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许意清, 李越, 姜宝法. 重性精神病患者肇事肇祸社区综合管理干预效果meta分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-32
引用本文: 许意清, 李越, 姜宝法. 重性精神病患者肇事肇祸社区综合管理干预效果meta分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-32
XU Yi-qing, LI Yue, JIANG Bao-fa. Intervention effect of comprehensive community management on trouble-making behaviors among patients with severe psychosis in China: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-32
Citation: XU Yi-qing, LI Yue, JIANG Bao-fa. Intervention effect of comprehensive community management on trouble-making behaviors among patients with severe psychosis in China: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-32

重性精神病患者肇事肇祸社区综合管理干预效果meta分析

Intervention effect of comprehensive community management on trouble-making behaviors among patients with severe psychosis in China: a meta-analysis

  • 摘要: 目的 评价社区康复治疗综合管理模式对重性精神疾病患者肇事肇祸率的干预效果, 为重性精神病干预管理模式的推广提供参考依据。方法 检索外文数据库Pubmed、Elsevier Science Direct、web of knowledge、中国(CNKI)学术文献总库、数字化期刊全文数据库(万方)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库, 全面收集中国应用社区综合管理模式对重性精神疾病肇事肇祸率干预效果的研究, 严格按照制定的文献纳入与排除标准选择文献, 并对文献进行质量评估;采用Stata 11.0软件对纳入的文献进行meta 分析, 以干预前后或干预实验组与对照组的肇事肇祸率的危险比RR值为效应指标, 综合评价医院社区综合管理模式对重性精神疾病的干预效果。结果 最终纳入17篇中文文献, 累计干预人数10 807例, 对照人数10 917例;meta分析结果显示, 接受社区康复治疗管理模式的重性精神病患者肇事肇祸率是未接受社区康复治疗管理模式时(者)的0.233倍(RR=0.233, 95%CI=0.183~0.298);Begg漏斗图检验法和减补法结果显示纳入的文献不存在发表偏倚, 结论较为可靠。结论 社区康复治疗综合管理模式能有效降低重性精神病患者肇事肇祸危险性行为的发生率, 减轻重性精神病患者对社会、家庭的危害及负担。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate intervention effect of comprehensive community management on the incidence of trouble-making behaviors among the patients with severe psychosis and to provide references for the development of intervention model for treatment and management of patients with severe psychosis.Methods Studies published in both English and Chinese on comprehensive community management on trouble-making behaviors among the patients with severe psychosis were searched through databases,including Pubmed,Elsevier Science Direct,Web of Knowledge,China Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),National Digital Journal Full-Text Database,Chinese Scientific Journals Database,and Chinese Bio-Medical Literature Database,and evaluated with the inclusion and exclusion criteria strictly.Stata 11.0 software was used in the meta-analysis and the related rate(RR) of the incidence of trouble-making behaviors before and after the interventions among the participants in the studies recruited was used as the indicator of intervention effect.Results A total of 17 studies were included in the meta-analysis,with the 10 807 patients in the intervention groups and 10 917 patients in the control groups.The meta-analysis results showed that the RR of incidence of trouble-making behaviors among the patients under the comprehensive community recovery and treatment management was 0.233(95% confidence interval:0.183-0.298),compared to the incidence prior to the management or to the patients not covered by the management.The results of both the Begg's funnel plot and the trim and fill method showed that there was no publication bias for all the studies included.Conclusion Comprehensive community management on recovery and treatment of the patients with severe psychosis can effectively reduce the incidence of trouble-making behaviors among the patients and reduce disease burden of severe psychosis to the society and family members of the patients.

     

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