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王晓晰, 张志强. 脑卒中患者社会支持与日常生活能力和焦虑关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(4): 501-503. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-37
引用本文: 王晓晰, 张志强. 脑卒中患者社会支持与日常生活能力和焦虑关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(4): 501-503. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-37
WANG Xiao-xi, ZHANG Zhi-qiang. Impact of perceived social support on activities of daily living and anxiety in community stroke patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(4): 501-503. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-37
Citation: WANG Xiao-xi, ZHANG Zhi-qiang. Impact of perceived social support on activities of daily living and anxiety in community stroke patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(4): 501-503. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-37

脑卒中患者社会支持与日常生活能力和焦虑关系

Impact of perceived social support on activities of daily living and anxiety in community stroke patients

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨社会支持在日常生活能力与焦虑关系中调节作用,为社区脑卒中患者管理、降低脑卒中患者焦虑水平提供依据.方法 采用便利抽样法在辽宁省5个城市选择22个社区以其中800例脑卒中患者作为调查对象,采用自制人口特征问卷、焦虑自评量表、日常生活评定量表、领悟社会支持量表对调查对象进行问卷调查,运用SPSS统计软件分析脑卒中患者日常生活能力与焦虑关系及社会支持的调节作用.结果 社区脑卒中患者日常生活能力得分为(67.69±24.37)分,领悟社会支持得分为(60.05±13.58)分,焦虑得分为(55.70±11.06)分.相关分析结果显示,脑卒中患者日常生活能力和领悟社会支持分别与焦虑呈负相关(r=-0.29、-0.22,P <0.05);多元分层回归分析结果显示,领悟社会支持与日常生活能力在焦虑上存在显著的交互作用(β=-0.11,P <0.05).结论 脑卒中患者日常生活能力和社会支持对焦虑有很好的预测作用,社会支持在日常生活能力与焦虑关系中具有一定调节作用.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore regulative effect of perceived social support on the relationship between activities of daily living and anxiety among stroke patients for the improvement of management of community stroke patients.Methods A total of 800 stroke patients were selected from 22 communities in 5 cities of Liaoning province with convenient sampling.A self-designed questionnaire,Self Rating Anxiety Scale,Activities of Daily Living Scale,and Perceived Social Support Scale were used in a household face-to-face interview and SPSS 11.5 software was used in data analyses.Results The average scores of activities of daily living,perceived society support,and anxiety were 67.69±24.37,60.05±13.58,and 55.70±11.06 among the patients.Correlation analysis results showed that activities of daily living(r=-0.29,P <0.05) and perceived social support(r=-0.22,P <0.05) were associated with anxiety; linear multiple regression analysis revealed that perceived social support and activities of daily living had a significantly interactive effect on anxiety among the patients(β=-0.11,P <0.05).Conclusion Activities of daily living and perceived organizational support are predictors of anxiety and perceived social support has a regulative effect on the relationship between activities of daily living and anxiety among stroke patients.

     

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