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吴李梅, 许亚平, 王景权, 沈云良, 杨雪观, 谢碧波, 严良斌. 农村麻风治愈者受歧视现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(8): 997-998. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-08-31
引用本文: 吴李梅, 许亚平, 王景权, 沈云良, 杨雪观, 谢碧波, 严良斌. 农村麻风治愈者受歧视现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(8): 997-998. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-08-31
WU Li-mei, XU Ya-ping, WANG Jing-quan, . Discrimination to cured leprosy patients living in rural community and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(8): 997-998. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-08-31
Citation: WU Li-mei, XU Ya-ping, WANG Jing-quan, . Discrimination to cured leprosy patients living in rural community and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(8): 997-998. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-08-31

农村麻风治愈者受歧视现状及影响因素分析

Discrimination to cured leprosy patients living in rural community and its influencing factors

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省农村社区麻风治愈者受歧视现状及影响因素,为开展消除麻风歧视工作提供科学依据。方法 使用自行设计的调查问卷对多级抽样选取的216名麻风治愈者进行面对面调查。结果 农村社区的麻风治愈者对于外在歧视感受处于低位偏高的水平,平均得分为(3.82±3.23)分;麻风治愈者感知的相关歧视影响因素主要有麻风病的可治愈性认识、自理能力、社会地位、有无可见畸残、经济水平状况、婚姻状况和年龄(P<0.05);多元相关系数R=0.725,总体方差F=33.002,P<0.01。结论 浙江省农村社区麻风治愈者感知到一定程度的外在歧视,应针对麻风治愈者感知的相关歧视影响因素进行干预,促进患者身心健康,实现社会康复目标。

     

    Abstract: Objective To unde rstand the perceived external discr miination and its influencing factors among cured leprosy patients living inrural community of Zhejiang province,China.Methods with a self-designed questionnaire and multi-stage sampling,216 cured leprosy patients living in rural communities were selected and surveyed face-to-face.The data collected were analyzed with SPSS115.Results The perceived external discrmi ination among the cured leprosy patients was at low level with anaverage score of 3.82±3.23(ranged from 0 to 10).The main influencing factors of external perception of discr miination were the awareness of leprosy curable nature,self-care ability,social status,visible disability,economic statu,smarital status,and age with a multiple linear coefficient of 0.725 and a total variance of 33.002(P<0.01).Conclusion Cured leprosy patients living in rural community of Zhejiang perceived a certain degree of external discrmiination and measures should be taken to promote the physical and mental health of the leprosy patients.

     

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