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陈长香, 郑春华, 李丹, 岳静玲. 唐山市社区妇女更年期综合征影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(10): 1155-1156. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-02
引用本文: 陈长香, 郑春华, 李丹, 岳静玲. 唐山市社区妇女更年期综合征影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(10): 1155-1156. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-02
CHEN Chang-xiang, ZHENG Chun-hua, LI Dan, . Influencing factors of menopausal syndrome among women in communities of Tangshan[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(10): 1155-1156. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-02
Citation: CHEN Chang-xiang, ZHENG Chun-hua, LI Dan, . Influencing factors of menopausal syndrome among women in communities of Tangshan[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(10): 1155-1156. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-10-02

唐山市社区妇女更年期综合征影响因素分析

Influencing factors of menopausal syndrome among women in communities of Tangshan

  • 摘要: 目的探讨河北省唐山市社区妇女更年期综合征的影响因素,为有效实施干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取唐山市10个社区,每个社区随机抽取年龄45~55岁的妇女40人,共400人。应用改良更年期评分表(Kupperman评分表)进行评分。结果回收有效调查表359份。有更年期症状者297人,发生率为82.73%;其中,轻度、中度、重度更年期症状发生率分别为23.95%,49.30%,9.47%;更年期症状的有无及轻重与年龄、目前工作情况、月经情况、伴侣状况、婚姻质量及慢性疾病等有关(P<0.05或P<0.01);社区妇女可疑及肯定抑郁者60人,占16.72%,且有无抑郁与更年期症状有无及轻重相关(P<0.01)。结论唐山市妇女更年期综合征影响因素复杂,应综合考虑各因素实施干预。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore influencing factors of menopausal sydrom a among women in communities of Tangshan city and to provide basis for effective intervention.MethodsTotally 400 women of 45-55 year-old(from 10 communities of Tangshan, 40 women in each community) were investigated with Kuppenn an scale.ResultsAmong 359 participants,297 people had menopausal symptoms with an incidence rate of 82.73%.The occurrence and degree of menopausal syndrome were significantly correlated with age, working condition, menstruation, spouse status, marital quality, and chronic disease(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Sixty people had depression and the incidence rate was 16.72%.There was significant correlation behveen the occurrence of depression andmenopausal syndrome degree (P<0.01).ConclusionThe influencing factors of menopausal syndrome were complex and should be fully taken into account.

     

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