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王学军, 霍新北, 宫学诗, 赖世宏. 家蝇对化学杀虫剂抗药性及抗性自然衰减趋势[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(11): 1330-1331. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-28
引用本文: 王学军, 霍新北, 宫学诗, 赖世宏. 家蝇对化学杀虫剂抗药性及抗性自然衰减趋势[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(11): 1330-1331. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-28
WANG Xue-jun, HUO Xin-bei, GONG Xue-shi, . The resistance of housefly to chemical insecticides and their natural attenuation trend[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(11): 1330-1331. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-28
Citation: WANG Xue-jun, HUO Xin-bei, GONG Xue-shi, . The resistance of housefly to chemical insecticides and their natural attenuation trend[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(11): 1330-1331. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-11-28

家蝇对化学杀虫剂抗药性及抗性自然衰减趋势

The resistance of housefly to chemical insecticides and their natural attenuation trend

  • 摘要: 目的 研究家蝇自然种群对化学杀虫剂的抗药性现状及其在实验室环境下抗性自然衰减的变化趋势,为抗性治理提供理论依据。方法 将野外采集的家蝇自然种群在实验室进行正常饲养,用点滴法测定其不同世代(F1~F21代)对氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯和敌敌畏3种杀虫剂的敏感性。结果 该家蝇种群对氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯和敌敌畏均有不同程度的抗药性,抗性系数分别为21.52,43.33,28.42,在实验室环境条件下饲养21代,抗性系数分别为10.22,11.67,4.03,抗性水平有不同程度衰减,但仍未恢复到敏感水平。结论 该家蝇种群对氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯和敌敌畏的抗药性衰减缓慢,对不同种类杀虫剂抗性的稳定性差异有统计学意义。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the resistance of the natural housefly(Musca domestica)population to the chemical insecticides and their natural attenuation trend in the laboratory environment,and to provide the rational for the management of the resistance.Methods The natural housefly population collected in fields were fed in the lab and their sensitivities of different generation(from F1 to F21)to three insecticides(cypermethrin,deltamethrin,and Dichlorvos)were bioassayed with the serial dilution spotting procedure.Results the housefly population exhibited a different extent of resistance to cypermethrin,deltamethrin,and Dichlorvos,with a resistance coefficient of 21.52,43.33 and 28.42,respectively.After feeding for 21 generations,the resistance coefficient decreased to 10.22,11.67 and 4.03,respectively,but did not recover to the original sensitivities.Conclusion The resistances of housefly population to three insecticides attenuated slowly,and the stability of these resistances to different insecticides was significantly different.

     

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