北票市5762名儿童高血压患病率调查
Epidemiological research on blood pressure in 5762 children of Beipiao city
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摘要:目的 了解北方地区儿童血压水平及高血压的发生状况, 进一步探索儿童原发性高血压的易患因素。方法 用整群抽样的方法对北票市城乡7~14岁儿童进行血压测量, 并填写统一制定的调查表, 采用SPSS10.0软件进行统计分析。结果 (1) 北票市7~14岁儿童血压水平女童高于男童, 收缩压、舒张压平均水平随年龄的增加而上升。(2)城乡儿童血压随年龄、性别而变化的曲线其特征不同, 城市男、女儿童血压的年龄曲线呈交叉上升趋势, 各年龄组男、女儿童血压均值差异无统计学意义, 农村儿童男、女血压曲线呈平行上升趋势, 女童血压始终高于男童。(3)高血压患病率2.8%, 女童高于男童, 城市高于农村, 农村西部地区低于其它4区。结论 北票地区是儿童高血压的高发区, 应引起重视。北票城乡儿童血压随年龄的变化有着不同的特点。Abstract:Objective To appro ach the status of children's blood pressure and distribution features of children's hypertension.Methods 5 762 children aged 7-14 were sampled by means of whole population random sampling.Blood pressure was measured and some related factors were investigated with the uniform questionnaire.Spss 10.0 of statistical software was used for data analysis.Results (1) No matter of SBP or DBP, there was a significant difference between girls and boys, mean blood pressure level in girls was obviously higher than that in boys.Mean values of SBP and DBP were both increased with ag ing.(2)Age-BP curves of boys and girls showed different shape among different regions.In urban group, the two curves of hypertension was 2.8%, significant difference was found in prevalcence rate between girls and boys.The same difference was al so demonstrated between city and the countryside.Significant difference was also showed among five areas in suburb, while the prevalence rate in western area was significantly lower than that of other areas.Conclusion The area of Beipiao City was a high incidence region of child hypertension.Age-BP curves of boys and girls showed different shape among different regions.
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