河南省居民高血压患病及影响因素分析

杨永利; 施学忠; 谢婧

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-06-03

河南省居民高血压患病及影响因素分析

Analysis on hypertension prevalence status and its risk factors in Henan province

摘要

摘要:
目的了解河南省18岁以上居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素, 为制订卫生服务政策提供依据。
方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法, 使用世界卫生组织《健康和卫生系统反应性》量表, 对3000名河南省居民进行问卷调查。
结果河南省18岁以上居民高血压患病率为14.63%, 以普查资料作为标准人口, 其标化患病率为17.15%。高血压的患病率与年龄和饮酒频率呈正相关, r_s分别为0.301和0.088, 与文化程度呈负相关r_s=-0.013。不同地区、饮酒频率, 文化程度、体重指数、情感因素, 高血压的患病率不同。
结论河南省居民高血压患病率略低于全国水平。在社区采取全人群和高危人群相结合的策略, 加强对中老年、嗜酒、文化程度低、肥胖或超重、情绪低落人群的健康教育, 对预防高血压的发生有重要意义。

Abstract:
Objective To know prevalence status and risk factors of hyper tension of people over 18 in Henan province.
Methods Using the method of multistage stratified sampling, 3 000 people were investig ated with health and health system responsiveness.The questionnaire was designed by WHO.
Results The prevalence incidence of hypertension in Henan province was 14.63%.The standard prevalence incidence was 17.15% basing on the data of the fifth population overall survey in Henan.The prevalence incidence of hypertension had positive relationship with age and drinking frequency, γ_s was 0.01 and 0.088, but had negative relationships with diploma degree, γ_s=-0.013.In different area, drinking frequency, diploma degree, BMI, sensitivities factors, the prevalence incidence of hypertension was different.
Conclusion The prevalence incidence of hypertension in Henan was lower than that in countryside.Giving health education to the population of middle old age, drinking, lower diploma degree, fator overweighted, lower spirit played an important role on the prevention of hypertension.

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