深圳、云南两地中学生艾滋病与危险行为的健康教育需求的研究

The Study of Middle Schol Students’ and teachers’ AIDS and Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors and Health Education Needs in Shenzhen and Yunan

摘要: 1998年5月采用分层整群抽样方法,对深圳、云南两地中学生进行问卷调查.结果表明:(1)中学生对有关艾滋病的基本知识回答正确率为26.8%～75.1%,学生艾滋病及相关知识得分随年级增长而增加:男生平均得分高于女生;深圳学生平均得分高于云南学生;(2)学生尚无足够知识以保护自己免受HIV/AIDS的侵袭,并且在学生中普遍存在对AIDS的恐惧心理和对AIDS病人的歧视态度,仅10.1%的学生表示愿意与患AIDS或感染HIV的同学同班学习;(3)中学生中存在着多种危险行为.

Abstract: Using the stratified and cluster sampling,7425 middle school students and 65 teachers were selected and investigated.The results show that(1) the correct rates about AIDS basic knowledge that students answered are from 26.8% to 75.1%,the scores are increased along with grade levels.The scores of male students are higher than the female,The scores of students who live in city are higher than that in rural areas.(2) The students have not enough knowledge to protect themselves from HIV/AIDS infection,among which noly 37.7% thought that they can know how to avoid AIDS.The fear to AIDS and discrmination against AIDS patients and HIV infected persons are very common among students and only 10.1% show they can study with HIV infected classmates in the same class.