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Open Access Influence of Nanofluids on Magnetohydrodynamic Heat and Mass Transfer Over a Non-Isothermal Wedge with Variable Viscosity and Thermal Radiation

This analysis focuses to study theoretically the influence of the thermophoresis particle deposition and Soret-Dufour effects on the magnetohydrodynamic convective flow, heat and mass transfer characteristics of an incompressible Newtonian electrically conducting nanofluid having temperature-dependent viscosity over a non-isothermal wedge in presence of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. The governing boundary layer equations are written into a dimensionless form by similarity transformations. The transformed coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by applying a fifth-order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg scheme with shooting technique using appropriate boundary conditions for the various values of physical parameters. The effects of various physical parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are depicted graphically and analyzed in detail. Favorable comparisons with previously published work on various special cases of the problem are obtained. Numerical results for local skin-friction co-efficient are tabulated for different physical parameters.

Keywords: MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; NANOFLUIDS; OHMIC DISSIPATION; THERMOPHORESIS

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 December 2014

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  • Journal of Nanofluids (JON) is an international multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal covering a wide range of research topics in the field of nanofluids and fluid science. It is an ideal and unique reference source for scientists and engineers working in this important and emerging research field of science, engineering and technology. The journal publishes full research papers, review articles with author's photo and short biography, and communications of important new findings encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all aspects of science and engineering of nanofluids and fluid science related developing technologies.
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