Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion

Mohamed S. El Naschie

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion

Mohamed S. El Naschie

Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 9 June 2014 Accepted: 18 June 2014 Published: 30 June 2014

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Abstract

We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.

Published in	International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
Page(s)	13-17
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Accelerated Cosmic Expansion, Dark Energy, Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement, Superstrings, Ricci Dark Energy, Holographic Principle, ‘tHooft-Veltman-Wilson Dimensional Regularization

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Mohamed S. El Naschie. (2014). Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 1(2), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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Mohamed S. El Naschie. Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2014, 1(2), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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AMA Style

Mohamed S. El Naschie. Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. Int J High Energy Phys. 2014;1(2):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11,
  author = {Mohamed S. El Naschie},
  title = {Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {13-17},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20140102.11},
  abstract = {We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E   E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion
AU  - Mohamed S. El Naschie
Y1  - 2014/06/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
SP  - 13
EP  - 17
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7448
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
AB  - We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E   E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed S. El Naschie

Dept. of Physics, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

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Mohamed S. El Naschie. (2014). Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 1(2), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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ACS Style

Mohamed S. El Naschie. Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2014, 1(2), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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AMA Style

Mohamed S. El Naschie. Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. Int J High Energy Phys. 2014;1(2):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11,
  author = {Mohamed S. El Naschie},
  title = {Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {13-17},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20140102.11},
  abstract = {We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E   E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion
AU  - Mohamed S. El Naschie
Y1  - 2014/06/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
SP  - 13
EP  - 17
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7448
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
AB  - We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E   E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download