The Effects of Surface Energetics on the Cyclic Voltammetry of Metallocenes at Nonilluminated n ‐ InP Electrodes

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© 1985 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Carl A. Koval and Robin L. Austermann 1985 J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 2656 DOI 10.1149/1.2113641

1945-7111/132/11/2656

Abstract

Electron transfer processes at n‐type electrodes of moderate to low doping density were investigated by monitoring the cyclic voltammetric dark currents of a series of metallocenes in acetonitrile solutions. The formal reduction potentials of the metallocenes span the bandgap of , allowing a comparison of the cyclic voltammetric response as a function of the formal reduction potential and the energetic condition of the electrode surface. The energetic condition of the electrode surface during the cyclic voltammetry experiments was monitored by measurements of the capacitance of the space charge region. A simple chemical etching and electrochemical cycling procedure yielded reproducible surface energetics. The interface in the depletion condition responded ideally to changes in electrode potential, as evidenced by linear Mott‐Schottky plots, over a range of about 0.9V. It was possible to achieve an accumulation condition at negative potentials, but the interface could not be inverted at positive potentials. The interface is less susceptible to surface oxidation than is the interface. For each metallocene couple, the reversibility of cyclic voltammetric (CV) waves at was dependent on the doping density of the electrode and the proximity of the formal reduction potential to the conduction bandedge . Couples with located negative of displayed nearly reversible CV waves. Couples with located in the bandgap were reduced irreversibly at overvoltages of 400–500 mV. A couple with located slightly positive of yielded a partially reversible CV wave at moderate , but the wave became irreversible at low . Oxidation of couples with positive of −0.5V vs. for ferricenium/ferrocene was not observed.

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10.1149/1.2113641