Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: High‐Resolution Deposition and Etching of Metals

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© 1989 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation O. E. Hüsser et al 1989 J. Electrochem. Soc. 136 3222 DOI 10.1149/1.2096429

1945-7111/136/11/3222

Abstract

Electrochemical methods for the high resolution etching of metals as well as the deposition of metals in polymer films and on conducting substrates are presented. These faradaic processes were carried out with a scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) (similar in design to the scanning tunneling microscope) and different ionically conducting polymer films such as Nafion, poly(4‐vinylpyridine), and poly(bis‐(methoxyethoxyethoxide)phosphazene) on the substrate. Continuous patterns of silver, gold, copper, and palladium were deposited, and copper, silver, and gold were etched with widths in the submicron range. The use of polymer‐coated substrate electrodes to deposit and etch metals is compared to depositions and etchings performed in electrolyte solutions.

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