Cathodic Activity and Interfacial Stability of  Y 0.8Ca0.2Co1 − x Fex  O 3 /  YSZ  Electrodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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© 1999 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Hee Y. Lee et al 1999 J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 1707 DOI 10.1149/1.1391830

1945-7111/146/5/1707

Abstract

The Fe‐doped cobaltates, , were prepared and their high‐temperature phase stability and cathodic activity were investigated. The perovskite/yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrodes were fabricated via a silk printing technique. It was found that the undoped cobaltate (x = 0) is so thermally unstable that the preparation of pure perovskite phase was unsuccessful. The partial Fe‐doping to Co (x = 0.1–0.7), however, gave us highly crystalline perovskite powders of an orthorhombic lattice. Among those samples of x = 0.1–0.7, the showed the best cathodic activity which is superior to . The thermal expansion coefficient of this material was very close to that of 8 mol % YSZ . As a result of interfacial reaction between and YSZ electrolyte, a spinel‐type oxide was produced. But the interfacial product formation proceeded mainly during the electrode adhesion period (1200°C) whereas its growth during the cell operation (900–1000°C) was negligible. © 1999 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.

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10.1149/1.1391830