1975 年 44 巻 2 号 p. 129-136
The magnetization-induced uniaxial anisotropy has been investigated in zero-magnetostrictive Permalloy films by isothermal annealing. The samples, evaporated and successively stabilized in a rotating magnetic field, are annealed in a dc magnetic field without breaking the vacuum after deposition. The annealing behavior of the developed anisotropy field Hk is found to consist mainly of two definitely separated stages; the one (the first stage) is observed at a low annealing temperature, 100°_??_200°C, while the other (the second stage) at a higher anneal-ing temperature, above 300°C. The present report is concerned only with the first stage. The analysis of the annealing process indicates that the activation energy has a continuous distribution ranging from 0.7 to 1.0 eV with a frequency factor of about 107sec-1. It is noted that neither of the two quantities are dependent to any extent on the stabilization treatment, but are highly responsible for the saturation value of the first stage Hkh. Here Hk1∞ decreases with increasing stabilization temperature and its time. A model to explain consistently these annealing features is also proposed.