1932

Abstract

There is growing recognition in the fields of public health and mental health services research that the provision of clinical services to individuals is not a viable approach to meeting the mental health needs of a population. Despite enthusiasm for the notion of population-based approaches to mental health, concrete guidance about what such approaches entail is lacking, and evidence of their effectiveness has not been integrated. Drawing from research and scholarship across multiple disciplines, this review provides a concrete definition of population-based approaches to mental health, situates these approaches within their historical context in the United States, and summarizes the nature of these approaches and their evidence. These approaches span three domains: () social, economic, and environmental policy interventions that can be implemented by legislators and public agency directors, () public health practice interventions that can be implemented by public health department officials, and () health care system interventions that can be implemented by hospital and health care system leaders.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247
2020-04-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/publhealth/41/1/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1. 
    Afifi TO, Enns MW, Cox BJ, Asmundson GJ, Stein MB, Sareen JJ 2008. Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences. Am. J. Public Health 98:946–52
    [Google Scholar]
  2. 2. 
    Allen J, Balfour R, Bell R, Marmot M 2014. Social determinants of mental health. Int. Rev. Psychiatry 26:392–407
    [Google Scholar]
  3. 3. 
    Am. Psychiatr. Assoc 1980. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition) (DSM-III) Washington, DC: Am. Psychiatr. Assoc.
  4. 4. 
    APA (Am. Psychol. Assoc.) 2018. Stress in America: generation Z Stress in America™ Survey, APA Washington, DC: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2018/stress-gen-z.pdf
  5. 5. 
    Arango C, Díaz-Caneja CM, McGorry PD, Rapoport J, Sommer IE et al. 2018. Preventive strategies for mental health. Lancet Psychiatry 5:591–604
    [Google Scholar]
  6. 6. 
    Arseneault L. 2017. The long‐term impact of bullying victimization on mental health. World Psychiatry 16:27–28
    [Google Scholar]
  7. 7. 
    ASTHO (Assoc. State Territ. Health Off.) 2017. ASTHO profile of state and territorial public health Vol. 4. Rep., ASTHO Arlington, VA: https://www.astho.org/Profile/Volume-Four/2016-ASTHO-Profile-of-State-and-Territorial-Public-Health/
  8. 8. 
    Avenevoli S, Baio J, Bitsko RH, Blumberg SJ, Brody DJ et al. 2013. Mental health surveillance among children—United States, 2005–2011. MMWR Suppl 62:21–35
    [Google Scholar]
  9. 9. 
    Ayers JW, Althouse BM, Allem J-P, Childers MA, Zafar W et al. 2012. Novel surveillance of psychological distress during the Great Recession. J. Affect. Disord. 142:323–30
    [Google Scholar]
  10. 10. 
    Ayers JW, Althouse BM, Allem J-P, Rosenquist JN, Ford DE 2013. Seasonality in seeking mental health information on Google. Am. J. Prev. Med. 44:520–25
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 11. 
    Baglioni C, Nanovska S, Regen W, Spiegelhalder K, Feige B et al. 2016. Sleep and mental disorders: a meta-analysis of polysomnographic research. Psychol. Bull. 142:969–90
    [Google Scholar]
  12. 12. 
    Bailey ZD, Krieger N, Agénor M, Graves J, Linos N, Bassett MT 2017. Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions. Lancet 389:1453–63
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 13. 
    Barlow DH, Bullis JR, Comer JS, Ametaj AA 2013. Evidence-based psychological treatments: an update and a way forward. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 9:1–27
    [Google Scholar]
  14. 14. 
    Barnett ML, Gonzalez A, Miranda J, Chavira DA, Lau AS 2018. Mobilizing community health workers to address mental health disparities for underserved populations: a systematic review. Adm. Policy Ment. Health 45:195–211
    [Google Scholar]
  15. 15. 
    Barry CL, Huskamp HA. 2011. Moving beyond parity—mental health and addiction care under the ACA. N. Engl. J. Med. 365:973–75
    [Google Scholar]
  16. 16. 
    Barry CL, McGinty EE, Pescosolido BA, Goldman HH 2014. Stigma, discrimination, treatment effectiveness, and policy: public views about drug addiction and mental illness. Psychiatr. Serv. 65:1269–72
    [Google Scholar]
  17. 17. 
    Bedrosian TA, Nelson RJ. 2017. Timing of light exposure affects mood and brain circuits. Transl. Psychiatry 7:e1017
    [Google Scholar]
  18. 18. 
    Belkin G, McCray C. 2019. ThriveNYC: delivering on mental health. Am. J. Public Health 109:S156–63
    [Google Scholar]
  19. 19. 
    Bellazaire A. 2018. Preventing and mitigating the effects of adverse childhood experiences Rep., Natl. Conf. State Legis Washington, DC: http://www.ncsl.org/Portals/1/HTML_LargeReports/ACEs_2018_32691.pdf
  20. 20. 
    Bommersbach T, Borger K, Steverman S, Manderscheid RW, Sharfstein J, Everett A 2018. Behavioral health, local health department accreditation, and Public Health 3.0: leveraging opportunities for collaboration. Am. J. Public Health 108:1334–40
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 21. 
    Bor J, Venkataramani AS, Williams DR, Tsai AC 2018. Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: a population-based, quasi-experimental study. Lancet 392:302–10
    [Google Scholar]
  22. 22. 
    Boyd-Swan C, Herbst CM, Ifcher J, Zarghamee H 2016. The earned income tax credit, mental health, and happiness. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 126:18–38
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 23. 
    Branas CC, South E, Kondo MC, Hohl BC, Bourgois P et al. 2018. Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear. PNAS 115:2946–51
    [Google Scholar]
  24. 24. 
    Bromet EJ, Susser E. 2006. The burden of mental illness. Psychiatric Epidemiology: Searching for the Causes of Mental Disorders E Susser, S Shwartz, A Morabia, EJ Bromet 5–14 Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 25. 
    Bronson J, Berzofsky M. 2017. Indicators of mental health problems reported by prisoners and jail inmates, 2011–12 Spec. Rep. NCJ 250612, Bur. Justice Stat., Washington, DC. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/imhprpji1112.pdf
  26. 26. 
    Bruns EJ, Kerns SEU, Pullmann MD, Hensley SW, Lutterman T, Hoagwood KE 2016. Research, data, and evidence-based treatment use in state behavioral health systems, 2001–2012. Psychiatr. Serv. 67:496–503
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 27. 
    CACHI (Calif. Account. Communities Health Initiat.) 2019. Imperial County Accountable Communities for Health Initiative. CACHI https://cachi.org/uploads/media/CACHI_Imperial_profile.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  28. 28. 
    CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.) 2011. Public Health Action Plan to Integrate Mental Health Promotion and Mental Illness Prevention with Chronic Disease Prevention, 2011–2015 Rep., US Dep. Health Hum. Serv Atlanta: http://www.mhrb.org/dbfiles/docs/Brochure/11_220990_Sturgis_MHMIActionPlan_FINAL-Web_tag508.pdf
  29. 29. 
    Cerdá M, Tracy M, Keyes KM, Galea S 2015. To treat or to prevent?: reducing the population burden of violence-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Epidemiology 26:681–89
    [Google Scholar]
  30. 30. 
    Chen J, Bloodworth R, Novak P, Le Cook B, Goldman HH et al. 2018. Reducing preventable hospitalization and disparity: association with local health department mental health promotion activities. Am. J. Prev. Med. 54:103–12
    [Google Scholar]
  31. 31. 
    Chen J, Novak P, Barath D, Goldman H, Mortensen K 2018. Local health departments’ promotion of mental health care and reductions in 30-day all-cause readmission rates in Maryland. Med. Care 56:153–61
    [Google Scholar]
  32. 32. 
    Chen J, Novak P, Goldman H 2018. Public health system-delivered mental health preventive care links to significant reduction of health care costs. Popul. Health Manag. 21:462–68
    [Google Scholar]
  33. 33. 
    Chepesiuk R. 2009. Missing the dark: health effects of light pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 117:A20
    [Google Scholar]
  34. 34. 
    Chinman M, George P, Dougherty RH, Daniels AS, Ghose SS et al. 2014. Peer support services for individuals with serious mental illnesses: assessing the evidence. Psychiatr. Serv. 65:429–41
    [Google Scholar]
  35. 35. 
    Cohen A. 2017. Imbeciles: The Supreme Court, American Eugenics, and the Sterilization of Carrie Buck New York: Penguin
  36. 36. 
    Cohen N, Galea S. 2011. Population Mental Health: Evidence, Policy, and Public Health Practice Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis
  37. 37. 
    Colpe LJ, Freeman EJ, Strine TW, Dhingra S, McGuire LC et al. 2010. Public health surveillance for mental health. Prev. Chronic Dis. 7:A17
    [Google Scholar]
  38. 38. 
    Conway M, O'Connor D. 2016. Social media, big data, and mental health: current advances and ethical implications. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 9:77–82
    [Google Scholar]
  39. 39. 
    Copeland WE, Shanahan L, Hinesley J, Chan RF, Aberg KA et al. 2018. Association of childhood trauma exposure with adult psychiatric disorders and functional outcomes. JAMA Netw. Open 1:e184493
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 40. 
    Corrigan PW, Markowitz FE, Watson AC 2004. Structural levels of mental illness stigma and discrimination. Schizophr. Bull. 30:481–91
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 41. 
    Corrigan PW, Watson AC, Heyrman ML, Warpinski A, Gracia G et al. 2005. Structural stigma in state legislation. Psychiatr. Serv. 56:557–63
    [Google Scholar]
  42. 42. 
    Costello EJ, Compton SN, Keeler G, Angold A 2003. Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment. JAMA 290:2023–29
    [Google Scholar]
  43. 43. 
    Costello EJ, Erkanli A, Copeland W, Angold A 2010. Association of family income supplements in adolescence with development of psychiatric and substance use disorders in adulthood among an American Indian population. JAMA 303:1954–60
    [Google Scholar]
  44. 44. 
    Cottler LB 2011. Mental Health in Public Health: The Next 100 Years Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
  45. 45. 
    Counts NZ, Gionfriddo P. 2018. Community development and accountable communities for health: new opportunities for mental health promotion. Community Dev. Innov. Rev. 2018:51–60
    [Google Scholar]
  46. 46. 
    CSTE (Counc. State Territ. Epidemiol.) Recommended CSTE surveillance indicators for substance abuse and mental health, version 3 Rep., CSTE Atlanta: https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.cste.org/resource/resmgr/crosscuttingi/CSTE_Substance_Abuse_and_Men.pdf
  47. 47. 
    Cummings JR, Lucas SM, Druss BG 2013. Addressing public stigma and disparities among persons with mental illness: the role of federal policy. Am. J. Public Health 103:781–85
    [Google Scholar]
  48. 48. 
    Curtis S. 2016. Space, Place and Mental Health New York: Routledge
  49. 49. 
    Diez Roux AV. 2016. On the distinction—or lack of distinction—between population health and public health. Am. J. Public Health 106:619–20
    [Google Scholar]
  50. 50. 
    Donahue S. 2016. Community benefit. Mental health: report from the first round of CHNAs and implementation strategies. Health Prog 97:84–87
    [Google Scholar]
  51. 51. 
    Dreger S, Meyer N, Fromme H, Bolte GJ 2015. Environmental noise and incident mental health problems: a prospective cohort study among school children in Germany. Environ. Res. 143:49–54
    [Google Scholar]
  52. 52. 
    Eaton WW. 2012. Public Mental Health Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
  53. 53. 
    Evans GW. 2019. Projected behavioral impacts of global climate change. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 70:449–74
    [Google Scholar]
  54. 54. 
    Evans GW, Wells NM, Moch A 2003. Housing and mental health: a review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique. J. Soc. Issues 59:475–500
    [Google Scholar]
  55. 55. 
    Evans GW. 2003. The built environment and mental health. J. Urban Health 80:536–55
    [Google Scholar]
  56. 56. 
    Faris REL, Dunham HW. 1939. Mental Disorders in Urban Areas: An Ecological Study of Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  57. 57. 
    Feldman MD, Feldman S. 2013. The primary care behaviorist: a new approach to medical/behavioral integration. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 28:331–32
    [Google Scholar]
  58. 58. 
    Fenelon A, Mayne P, Simon AE, Rossen LM, Helms V et al. 2017. Housing assistance programs and adult health in the United States. Am. J. Public Health 107:571–78
    [Google Scholar]
  59. 59. 
    Fenelon A, Slopen N, Boudreaux M, Newman SJ 2018. The impact of housing assistance on the mental health of children in the United States. J. Health Soc. Behav. 59:447–63
    [Google Scholar]
  60. 60. 
    Fortney JC, Unützer Jr, Wrenn G, Pyne JM, Smith GR et al. 2018. A tipping point for measurement-based care. Focus 16:341–50
    [Google Scholar]
  61. 61. 
    Gertner AK, Rotter JS, Shafer PR 2019. Association between state minimum wages and suicide rates in the US. Am. J. Prev. Med. 56:648–54
    [Google Scholar]
  62. 62. 
    Gilliam WS, Maupin AN, Reyes CR 2016. Early childhood mental health consultation: results of a statewide random-controlled evaluation. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 55:754–61
    [Google Scholar]
  63. 63. 
    Goldman-Mellor S, Jia Y, Kwan K, Rutledge J 2017. Syndromic surveillance of mental and substance use disorders: a validation study using emergency department chief complaints. Psychiatr. Serv. 69:55–60
    [Google Scholar]
  64. 64. 
    Grembowski D, Bekemeier B, Conrad D, Kreuter W 2010. Are local health department expenditures related to racial disparities in mortality. Soc. Sci. Med. 71:2057–65
    [Google Scholar]
  65. 65. 
    Grob GN. 1994. The Mad Among Us: A History of America's Mentally Ill New York: Free Press
  66. 66. 
    Hansen B. 1992. American physicians’ “discovery” of homosexuals, 1880–1900: a new diagnosis in a changing society. Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History CE Rosenberg, J Golden 104–33 New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
  67. 67. 
    Hatzenbuehler ML. 2010. Social factors as determinants of mental health disparities in LGB populations: implications for public policy. Soc. Issues Policy Rev. 4:31–62
    [Google Scholar]
  68. 68. 
    Hatzenbuehler ML. 2016. Structural stigma: research evidence and implications for psychological science. Am. Psychol. 71:742–51
    [Google Scholar]
  69. 69. 
    Hatzenbuehler ML, Keyes KM, Hasin DS 2009. State-level policies and psychiatric morbidity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Am. J. Public Health 99:2275–81
    [Google Scholar]
  70. 70. 
    Hatzenbuehler ML, Prins SJ, Flake M, Philbin M, Frazer MS et al. 2017. Immigration policies and mental health morbidity among Latinos: a state-level analysis. Soc. Sci. Med. 174:169–78
    [Google Scholar]
  71. 71. 
    Heinssen RK. 2015. Early Psychosis Intervention Network (EPINET): a learning healthcare system for early serious mental illness Concept Clear., Natl. Inst. Mental Health Bethesda, MD: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/grant-writing-and-application-process/concept-clearances/2015/early-psychosis-intervention-network-epinet-a-learning-healthcare-system-for-early-serious-mental-illness.shtml
  72. 72. 
    Horn BP, Maclean JC, Strain MR 2017. Do minimum wage increases influence worker health?. Econ. Inq. 55:1986–2007
    [Google Scholar]
  73. 73. 
    Horwitz AV, Grob GN. 2011. The checkered history of American psychiatric epidemiology. Milbank Q 89:628–57
    [Google Scholar]
  74. 74. 
    HRSA (Health Resour. Serv. Adm.), Natl. Cent. Health Workforce Anal., Subst. Abuse Mental Health Serv. Adm 2015. National projections of supply and demand for behavioral health practitioners: 2013–2025 Rep., HRSA Rockville, MD: https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bhw/health-workforce-analysis/research/projections/behavioral-health2013-2025.pdf
  75. 75. 
    Hughes K, Bellis MA, Hardcastle KA, Sethi D, Butchart A et al. 2017. The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health 2:e356–66
    [Google Scholar]
  76. 76. 
    Ingram RC, Scutchfield FD, Charnigo R, Riddell MC 2012. Local public health system performance and community health outcomes. Am. J. Prev. Med. 42:214–20
    [Google Scholar]
  77. 77. 
    Insel TR. 2019. Bending the curve for mental health: technology for a public health approach. Am. J. Public Health 109:S168–70
    [Google Scholar]
  78. 78. 
    Jacka FN, Mykletun A, Berk M 2012. Moving towards a population health approach to the primary prevention of common mental disorders. BMC Med 10:149
    [Google Scholar]
  79. 79. 
    Jorm AF, Patten SB, Brugha TS, Mojtabai R 2017. Has increased provision of treatment reduced the prevalence of common mental disorders? Review of the evidence from four countries. World Psychiatry 16:90–99
    [Google Scholar]
  80. 80. 
    Joyce S, Modini M, Christensen H, Mykletun A, Bryant R et al. 2016. Workplace interventions for common mental disorders: a systematic meta-review. Psychol. Med. 46:683–97
    [Google Scholar]
  81. 81. 
    Kelleher K, Reece J, Sandel M 2018. The Healthy Neighborhood, Healthy Families Initiative. Pediatrics 142:e20180261
    [Google Scholar]
  82. 82. 
    Kessler RC. 2000. Psychiatric epidemiology: selected recent advances and future directions. Bull. World Health Organ. 78:464–74
    [Google Scholar]
  83. 83. 
    Keyes CL. 2002. The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life. J. Health Soc. Behav. 43:2207–22
    [Google Scholar]
  84. 84. 
    Kilpatrick DG, Acierno R. 2003. Mental health needs of crime victims: epidemiology and outcomes. J. Trauma. Stress 16:119–32
    [Google Scholar]
  85. 85. 
    Kindig DA. 2007. Understanding population health terminology. Milbank Q 85:139–61
    [Google Scholar]
  86. 86. 
    Kinoshita Y, Furukawa TA, Kinoshita K, Honyashiki M, Omori IM et al. 2013. Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013:9CD008297
    [Google Scholar]
  87. 87. 
    Kronenberg C, Jacobs R, Zucchelli E 2017. The impact of the UK National Minimum Wage on mental health. SSM—Population Health 3:749–55
    [Google Scholar]
  88. 88. 
    Krumholz HM. 2014. Big data and new knowledge in medicine: the thinking, training, and tools needed for a learning health system. Health Aff 33:1163–70
    [Google Scholar]
  89. 89. 
    Lambert KG, Nelson RJ, Jovanovic T, Cerdá M 2015. Brains in the city: neurobiological effects of urbanization. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 58:107–22
    [Google Scholar]
  90. 90. 
    Lando J, Williams SM, Sturgis S, Williams BJ 2006. A logic model for the integration of mental health into chronic disease prevention and health promotion. Prev. Chronic Dis. 3:A61
    [Google Scholar]
  91. 91. 
    Lenhart O. 2017. The impact of minimum wages on population health: evidence from 24 OECD countries. Eur. J. Health Econ. 18:1031–39
    [Google Scholar]
  92. 92. 
    Lewis CC, Boyd M, Puspitasari A, Navarro E, Howard J et al. 2019. Implementing measurement-based care in behavioral health: a review. JAMA Psychiatry 76:324–35
    [Google Scholar]
  93. 93. 
    Lucyk K, Gilhuly K, Tamburrini A-L, Rogerson BJ 2016. Incorporating mental health into health impact assessment in the United States: a systematic review. J. Public Ment. Health 15:150–76
    [Google Scholar]
  94. 94. 
    Mantoura P, Roberge M-C, Fournier L 2017. A Framework for Supporting Action in Population Mental Health. Quebec: Natl. Collab. Cent. Healthy Public Policy. Transl./Repr. 2017. Sante mentalé au Québec XLII 105–23 (from French)
    [Google Scholar]
  95. 95. 
    March D, Oppenheimer GM. 2014. Social disorder and diagnostic order: the US Mental Hygiene Movement, the Midtown Manhattan study and the development of psychiatric epidemiology in the 20th century. Int. J. Epidemiol. 43:i29–42
    [Google Scholar]
  96. 96. 
    Mays GP, Smith SA. 2011. Evidence links increases in public health spending to declines in preventable deaths. Health Aff 30:1585–93
    [Google Scholar]
  97. 97. 
    McDaid D, Park A-L, Wahlbeck KJ 2019. The economic case for the prevention of mental illness. Annu. Rev. Public Health 40:373–89
    [Google Scholar]
  98. 98. 
    McFarlane AC. 2010. The long‐term costs of traumatic stress: intertwined physical and psychological consequences. World Psychiatry 9:3–10
    [Google Scholar]
  99. 99. 
    McGinty E, Pescosolido B, Kennedy-Hendricks A, Barry CL 2018. Communication strategies to counter stigma and improve mental illness and substance use disorder policy. Psychiatr. Serv. 69:136–46
    [Google Scholar]
  100. 100. 
    McHugh RK, Barlow DH. 2012. Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-Based Psychological Interventions Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
  101. 101. 
    Mechanic D, Olfson MJ. 2016. The relevance of the Affordable Care Act for improving mental health care. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 12:515–42
    [Google Scholar]
  102. 102. 
    Minkovitz CS, Strobino D, Mistry KB, Scharfstein DO, Grason H et al. 2007. Healthy Steps for Young Children: sustained results at 5.5 years. Pediatrics 120:e658–68
    [Google Scholar]
  103. 103. 
    Moore T, Kesten J, López-López J, Ijaz S, McAleenan A et al. 2018. The effects of changes to the built environment on the mental health and well-being of adults: systematic review. Health Place 53:237–57
    [Google Scholar]
  104. 104. 
    Moudon AV. 2009. Real noise from the urban environment: how ambient community noise affects health and what can be done about it. Am. J. Prev. Med. 37:167–71
    [Google Scholar]
  105. 105. 
    NACCHO (Natl. Assoc. County City Health Off.) 2008. Building healthier communities: integrating mental health and public health Rep., NACCHO Washington, DC:
  106. 106. 
    NACCHO (Natl. Assoc. County City Health Off.)., CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.) 2015. The Community Guide–Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB) Standards Crosswalk: a tool to support accreditation and increase use of evidence-based approaches Rep., US Dep. Health Hum. Serv Washington, DC: https://www.thecommunityguide.org/sites/default/files/assets/CommunityGuide-PHAB-CrosswalkVersion1-5.pdf
  107. 107. 
    Natl. Acad. Sci. Eng. Med 2016. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
  108. 108. 
    Natl. Acad. Sci. Eng. Med 2019. Fostering Healthy Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Development in Children and Youth: A National Agenda Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
  109. 109. 
    Nuti SV, Wayda B, Ranasinghe I, Wang S, Dreyer RP et al. 2014. The use of Google Trends in health care research: a systematic review. PLOS ONE 9:e109583
    [Google Scholar]
  110. 110. 
    O'Connell ME, Boat T, Warner KE 2009. Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
  111. 111. 
    Obayashi K, Saeki K, Kurumatani N 2018. Bedroom light exposure at night and the incidence of depressive symptoms: a longitudinal study of the HEIJO-KYO cohort. Am. J. Epidemiol. 187:427–34
    [Google Scholar]
  112. 112. 
    Off. Surg. Gen 1999. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General Natl. Inst. Mental Health Rockville, MD: Dep. Health Hum. Serv.
  113. 113. 
    Passchier-Vermeer W, Passchier WF. 2000. Noise exposure and public health. Environ. Health Perspect. 108:123–31
    [Google Scholar]
  114. 114. 
    Pega F, Carter K, Blakely T, Lucas PJ 2013. In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013.CD009963
    [Google Scholar]
  115. 115. 
    PHAB (Public Health Accredit. Board) 2015. Issue #56 PHAB e-Newsl Alexandria, VA: http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs176/1102084465533/archive/1119844244535.html
  116. 116. 
    Prigerson HG, Maciejewski PK, Rosenheck RA 2002. Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and behavioral outcomes associated with combat exposure among US men. Am. J. Public Health 92:59–63
    [Google Scholar]
  117. 117. 
    Purtle J. 2017. Population mental health and community violence: advancing the role of local health departments. Am. J. Public Health 107:91358–60
    [Google Scholar]
  118. 118. 
    Purtle J, Klassen AC, Kolker J, Buehler JW 2016. Prevalence and correlates of local health department activities to address mental health in the United States. Prev. Med. 82:20–27
    [Google Scholar]
  119. 119. 
    Purtle J, Klassen AC, Kolker J, Peters RM, Buehler JW 2016. Local health departments’ level of engagement in population mental health promotion. Front. Public Health Serv. Syst. Res. 5:41–47
    [Google Scholar]
  120. 120. 
    Purtle J, Lê-Scherban F, Wang X, Shattuck PT, Proctor EK, Brownson RC 2018. Audience segmentation to disseminate behavioral health evidence to legislators: an empirical clustering analysis. Implement. Sci. 13:121
    [Google Scholar]
  121. 121. 
    Purtle J, Peters R, Kolker J, Klassen AC 2017. Factors perceived as influencing local health department involvement in mental health. Am. J. Prev. Med. 52:64–73
    [Google Scholar]
  122. 122. 
    Raifman J, Moscoe E, Austin SB, McConnell M 2017. Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts. JAMA Pediatr 171:350–56
    [Google Scholar]
  123. 123. 
    Reeves A, McKee M, Mackenbach J, Whitehead M, Stuckler D 2017. Introduction of a national minimum wage reduced depressive symptoms in low‐wage workers: a quasi‐natural experiment in the UK. Health Econ 26:639–55
    [Google Scholar]
  124. 124. 
    Rothman DJ. 1971. The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic London/New York: Little Brown
  125. 125. 
    Sakhvidi FZ, Sakhvidi MJZ, Mehrparvar AH, Dzhambov AM 2018. Environmental noise exposure and neurodevelopmental and mental health problems in children: a systematic review. Curr. Environ. Health Rep. 5:365–74
    [Google Scholar]
  126. 126. 
    Sampson L, Galea S. 2018. An argument for the foundations of population mental health. Front. Psychiatry 9:600
    [Google Scholar]
  127. 127. 
    Sandler I, Wolchik SA, Cruden G, Mahrer NE, Ahn S et al. 2014. Overview of meta-analyses of the prevention of mental health, substance use, and conduct problems. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 10:243–73
    [Google Scholar]
  128. 128. 
    Shah GH, Luo H, Winterbauer N, Madamala K 2016. Addressing psychological, mental health and other behavioural healthcare needs of the underserved populations in the United States: the role of local health departments. Perspect. Public Health 136:86–92
    [Google Scholar]
  129. 129. 
    Sharma S, Powers A, Bradley B, Ressler KJ 2016. Gene × environment determinants of stress- and anxiety-related disorders. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 67:239–61
    [Google Scholar]
  130. 130. 
    Shim R, Koplan C, Langheim FJ, Manseau MW, Powers RA, Compton MT 2014. The social determinants of mental health: an overview and call to action. Psychiatr. Ann. 44:22–26
    [Google Scholar]
  131. 131. 
    Simon GE. 2019. Big data from health records in mental health care: hardly clairvoyant but already useful. JAMA Psychiatry 76:349–50
    [Google Scholar]
  132. 132. 
    Sisti DA, Segal AG, Emanuel EJ 2015. Improving long-term psychiatric care: bring back the asylum. JAMA 313:243–44
    [Google Scholar]
  133. 133. 
    South EC, Hohl BC, Kondo MC, MacDonald JM, Branas CC 2018. Effect of greening vacant land on mental health of community-dwelling adults: a cluster randomized trial. JAMA Netw. Open 1:e180298
    [Google Scholar]
  134. 134. 
    Stephens E. 2018. Syndromic surveillance on the mental health impact of political rallies in Charlottesville, Virginia. Online J. Public Health Inform. 10:e181
    [Google Scholar]
  135. 135. 
    Stewart MW, Wilson M, Bergquist K, Thorburn J 2012. Care coordinators: a controlled evaluation of an inpatient mental health service innovation. Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs. 21:82–91
    [Google Scholar]
  136. 136. 
    Stoto MA. 2013. Population health in the Affordable Care Act era Rep., AcademyHealth Washington, DC: https://www.academyhealth.org/files/publications/files/AH2013pophealth.pdf
  137. 137. 
    Subst. Abuse Ment. Health Serv. Adm 2018. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health RTI Int Research Triangle Park, NC: https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHFFR2017/NSDUHFFR2017.pdf
  138. 138. 
    Tcheng JE, Bakken S, Bates DW, Bonner H III, Gandhi TK et al. 2017. Optimizing strategies for clinical decision support: summary of a meeting series Rep., Natl. Acad. Med Washington, DC: https://nam.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Optimizing-Strategies-for-Clinical-Decision-Support.pdf
  139. 139. 
    Thoits PA. 2010. Stress and health: major findings and policy implications. J. Health Soc. Behav. 51:S41–53
    [Google Scholar]
  140. 140. 
    Thota AB, Sipe TA, Byard GJ, Zometa CS, Hahn RA et al. 2012. Collaborative care to improve the management of depressive disorders: a Community Guide systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Prev. Med. 42:525–38
    [Google Scholar]
  141. 141. 
    Tsai AC. 2015. Home foreclosure, health, and mental health: a systematic review of individual, aggregate, and contextual associations. PLOS ONE 10:e0123182
    [Google Scholar]
  142. 142. 
    Tzivian L, Winkler A, Dlugaj M, Schikowski T, Vossoughi M et al. 2015. Effect of long-term outdoor air pollution and noise on cognitive and psychological functions in adults. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 218:1–11
    [Google Scholar]
  143. 143. 
    van den Bosch M, Meyer-Lindenberg A 2019. Environmental exposures and depression: biological mechanisms and epidemiological evidence. Annu. Rev. Public Health 40:239–59
    [Google Scholar]
  144. 144. 
    Wahlbeck K, McDaid DJ. 2012. Actions to alleviate the mental health impact of the economic crisis. World Psychiatry 11:139–45
    [Google Scholar]
  145. 145. 
    Walker ER, Kwon J, Lang DL, Levinson RM, Druss BG 2016. Mental health training in schools of public health: history, current status, and future opportunities. Public Health Rep 131:208–17
    [Google Scholar]
  146. 146. 
    Wells KB, Jones L, Chung B, Dixon EL, Tang L et al. 2013. Community-partnered cluster-randomized comparative effectiveness trial of community engagement and planning or resources for services to address depression disparities. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 28:1268–78
    [Google Scholar]
  147. 147. 
    WHO (World Health Organ.), Calouste Gulbenkian Found 2014. The social determinants of mental health Rep., WHO Geneva: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112828/9789241506809_eng.pdf?sequence=1
  148. 148. 
    Wolfe B, Jakubowski J, Haveman R, Courey M 2012. The income and health effects of tribal casino gaming on American Indians. Demography 49:499–524
    [Google Scholar]
  149. 149. 
    Yimgang DP, Wang Y, Paik G, Hager ER, Black MM 2017. Civil unrest in the context of chronic community violence: impact on maternal depressive symptoms. Am. J. Public Health 107:1455–62
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094247
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error