skip to main content
10.1145/325334.325225acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessiggraphConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free Access

Techniques for conic splines

Published:01 July 1985Publication History

ABSTRACT

A number of techniques are presented for making conic splines more effective for 2D computer graphics. We give a brief account of the theory of conic splines oriented to computer graphics. We make Pitteway's algorithm exact, and repair an "aliasing" problem that has plagued the algorithm since its introduction in 1967. The curvature-matching problem for conics is solved by way of a simple formula for curvature at an endpoint which permits curvature to be matched exactly at non-inflectior points and more closely than was previously realized possible at points of inflection. A formula for minimum-curvature-variation of conic splines is given. These techniques provide additional support for Pavlidis' position [6] that conics can often be very effective as splines.The work was motivated by, and provides much of the foundation for, an implementation of conic splines at Sun Microsystems as part of Sun's Pixrect graphics package, the lowest layer of Sun's graphics support.

References

  1. 1.Bresenham, J.E. Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter, IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 4, p.25, 1965Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. 2.CatmuU, E., Computer Display of Curved Surfaces, Pro<:. IEEE Conf. on Computer Graphics, Pattern Recognition and Data Structure, p.ll, May 1975.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.Forrest, A.R., Curves and Surfaces for Computer-Aided Design, Ph.D. Thesis, Mathematical Laboratory and Engineering Dept., University of Cambridge, July 1968.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.j Coolidge, J.L, A History of the Conic Sections and Quadric Surfaces, Oxford University Press, t945.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.Lockwood, E.H., A Book of Curves, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1961.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.Pavlidis, T., Curve Fitting with Conic Sptines, ACM Trans.on Graphics, 2, 1, 1-31, January 1983. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. 7.Pitteway, M.L.V., Algorithm for drawing ellipses or hyperbolae with a digital plotter, Computer J., B10P, p282-289, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. 8.5ederberg, T.W., Implicit and Parametric Curves and Surfaces for Computer Aided Geometric Design, Ph.D. Thesis, School of Mech. Eng., Purdue U., August 1983. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. 9.Tiller, W., Rational B-splines for Curve and Surface Representation, IEEE CG&A, 61-69, September 1983.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.Todd, J.A., Projective and Analytical Geometry, Pitman, London, 1947.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.Yates, R.C, Curves and Their Properties,, Classics in Mathematics Education Series, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2A5pp., 1974.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.Hobby, I.D., Digitizalion of Brush Trajectories, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, 1985. ,Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.Salmon, G., A Treatise on Conic Sections, Longmans, Green, & Co., 6th edition, London, 1879. Reprinted by Dover Publications Inc, NY.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Techniques for conic splines

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            SIGGRAPH '85: Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
            July 1985
            332 pages
            ISBN:0897911660
            DOI:10.1145/325334

            Copyright © 1985 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 1 July 1985

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • Article

            Acceptance Rates

            SIGGRAPH '85 Paper Acceptance Rate35of175submissions,20%Overall Acceptance Rate1,822of8,601submissions,21%

            Upcoming Conference

            SIGGRAPH '24

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader