Novel Terahertz Radiation from Flux-Trapped YBa 2Cu 3O 7-δ Thin Films Excited by Femtosecond Laser Pulses

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Copyright (c) 1997 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Masayoshi Tonouchi Masayoshi Tonouchi et al 1997 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36 L93 DOI 10.1143/JJAP.36.L93

1347-4065/36/2A/L93

Abstract

We discovered a new type of terahertz (THz) radiation from YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films. Ultrashort electromagnetic pulses, which are referred to as THz radiation, were emitted into free space by irradiating the superconductive films with femtosecond laser pulses. The THz radiation, with a spectrum extending from 0.1 to 3 THz, was excited in both the films applied with a magnetic field and the flux-trapped films. The results suggest that the screening current for the external magnetic field and circulating current around the trapped flux play an important role in the emission mechanism.

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10.1143/JJAP.36.L93