Preparation of a Quasi-One-Dimensional Nb3S4 Single Crystal

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Copyright (c) 1984 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Ichiroh Nakada and Yutaka Ishihara 1984 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 23 677 DOI 10.1143/JJAP.23.677

1347-4065/23/6R/677

Abstract

Single crystals of Nb3S4 were grown by chemical vapour transport in a quartz ampoule at 1000°C with iodine as the transport agent. Within three to four weeks, a batch of tiny needle-like or feather-like crystals was usually found to grow. However, sometimes sizable single crystals measuring 1×1×5 mm3 were found among them. The crystals were characterized by optical microscopy and X-ray topography. The method of preparation needs further improvement, as the crystals appear to include many imperfections. However, the crystals prepared up to now are of sufficiently high quality for use in solid-state studies.

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10.1143/JJAP.23.677