Abstract
In this paper, we propose the invariant subspace approach to find exact solutions of time-fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) with time delay. An algorithmic approach for finding invariant subspaces for the generalized nonlinear time-fractional reaction–diffusion equations with time delay is presented. We show that the fractional reaction–diffusion equations with time delay admit several invariant subspaces which further yield several distinct analytical solutions. We also demonstrate how to derive exact solutions for time-fractional PDEs with multiple time delays. Finally, we extend invariant subspace method to generalized time-fractional PDEs with nonlinear term involving time delay.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Lakshmanan, D.V. Senthilkumar, Dyanmics of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems (Springer, New York, 2010)
Y. Kuang, Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics (Academic Press, Boston, 1993)
K. Gopalsamy, Stability and Oscillations in Delay Differential Equations of Population Dynamics (Springer, New York, 1992)
S. Bhalekar, V. Daftardar-Gejji, D. Baleanu, R.L. Magin, Comput. Math. Appl. 61(5), 1355 (2011)
A. Si-Ammour, S. Djennoune, M. Bettayeb, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 2310 (2009)
V. Feliu, R. Rivas, F. Castillo, Comput. Electron. Agric. 9(2), 185 (2009)
L.C. Davis, Physica A 319, 557 (2002)
I. Epstein, Y. Luo, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 244 (1991)
V. Daftardar-Gejji, S. Bhalekar, P. Gade, Pramana J. Phys. 79(1), 61 (2012)
H. Smith, An Introduction to Delay Differential Equations with Applications to the Life Sciences (Springer, New York, 2010)
Y.N. Kyrychko, S.J. Hogan, J. Vib. Control 16(78), 943 (2010)
B. Balachandran, T.K. Nagy, D. Gilsinn (eds.), Delay Differential Equations: Recent Advances and New Directions (Springer, New York, 2009)
J.P. Richard, Automatica 39, 1667 (2003)
I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations (Acadmic Press, New York, 1999)
K. Diethelm, The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations (Springer, Berlin, 2010)
R. Hilfer, Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics (World Scientific, Singapore, 2000)
H.G. Sun, Y. Zhang, D. Baleanu, W. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 64, 213 (2018)
D. Baleanu, R.L. Magin, S. Bhalekar, V. Daftardar-Gejji, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 25(1–3), 41 (2015)
S. Bhalekar, V. Daftardar-Gejji, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15(8), 2178 (2010)
S. Bhalekar, V. Daftardar-Gejji, D. Baleanu, R.L. Magin, Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 22(04), 1250071 (2012)
P. Prakash, R. Sahadevan, Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 305 (2017)
R. Sahadevan, P. Prakash, Chaos, Solitons Fractals 104, 107 (2017)
R. Sahadevan, P. Prakash, Int. J. Dyn. Syst. Differ. Equ. 9(1), 44 (2019)
V. Daftardar-Gejji, H. Jafari, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 301, 508 (2005)
S. Momani, Z. Odibat, Appl. Math. Comput. 177, 488 (2006)
W.X. Ma, Y. Zhou, J. Differ. Equ. 264, 2633 (2018)
S.J. Chen, Y.H. Yin, W.X. Ma, X. Lü, Anal. Math. Phys. 9, 2329 (2019)
W.X. Ma, Front. Math. China 14(3), 619 (2019)
W.X. Ma, Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(36), 1950457 (2019). (10p)
A.D. Polyanin, A.I. Zhurov, Appl. Math. Lett. 37, 43 (2014)
V.G. Pimenov, A.S. Hendy, R.H. De staelen, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 318, 433 (2017)
Z. Hao, K. Fan, W. Cao, Z. Sun, Appl. Math. Comput. 275, 238 (2016)
B. Zhu, L. Liu, Y. Wu, Appl. Math. Lett. 61, 73 (2016)
V. Lakshmikantham, Nonlinear Anal. TMA 69, 3337 (2008)
V.A. Galaktionov, S.R. Svirshchevskii, Exact Solutions and Invariant Subspaces of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Mechanics and Physics (Chapman and Hall/CRC, London, 2007)
W.X. Ma, Y. Liu, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 3795 (2012)
W.X. Ma, Sci. China Math. 55, 1769 (2012)
W.X. Ma, Y. Zhang, Y. Tang, J. Tu, Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 7174 (2012)
R.K. Gazizov, A.A. Kasatkin, Comput. Math. Appl. 66, 576 (2013)
R. Sahadevan, T. Bakkyaraj, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18, 146 (2015)
P. Artale Harris, R. Garra, Nonlinear Stud. 20(4), 471 (2013)
P. Artale Harris, R. Garra, Commun. Appl. Ind. Math. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1685/jour-nal.caim.487
S. Choudhary, V. Daftardar-Gejji, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 20, 477 (2017)
M.S. Hashemi, Chaos Solitions Fractals 107, 161 (2018)
R. Sahadevan, P. Prakash, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 42, 158 (2017)
R. Sahadevan, P. Prakash, Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 659 (2016)
S. Choudhary, V. Daftardar-Gejji, Int. J. Model. Simul. Sci. Comput. 10(1), 1941010 (2019). (25p)
P. Prakash, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 261 (2019). (11p)
S. Choudhary, P. Prakash, V. Daftardar-Gejji, Comput. Appl. Math. 38, 126 (2019)
A.M. Mathai, H.J. Haubold, Special Functions for Applied Scientists (Springer, New York, 2008)
J.L. Schiff, The Laplace Transform: Theory and Applications (Springer, New York, 1999)
R.J. Nirmala, K. Balachandran, L. Rodr\(\acute{i}\)guez-Germa, J.J. Trujillo, Rep. Math. Phys. 77, 87 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prakash, P., Choudhary, S. & Daftardar-Gejji, V. Exact solutions of generalized nonlinear time-fractional reaction–diffusion equations with time delay. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 490 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00445-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00445-1