Skip to main content
Log in

Probing electron-electron correlation with attosecond pulses

  • OriginalPaper
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

We study two-photon double ionization of helium in its ground state at sufficiently low laser intensities so that three and more photon absorptions are negligible. In the regime where sequential ionization dominates, the two-photon double ionization one-electron energy spectrum exhibits a well defined double peak structure directly related to the electron-electron correlation in the ground state. We demonstrate that when helium is exposed to subfemtosecond or attosecond pulses, both peaks move and their displacement is a signature of the time needed by the He+ orbital to relax after the ejection of the first electron. This result rests on the numerical solution of the corresponding non-relativistic time-dependent Schrödinger equation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T.W. Hänsch, Opt. Commun. 80, 71 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gy. Farkas, Cs. Tosh, Phys. Lett. A 168, 447 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A.E. Kaplan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1243 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. P.B. Corkum, Nature 384, 118 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, M. Lewenstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1234 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S.E. Harris, A.V. Sokolov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2894 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. P.B. Corkum, N.H. Burnett, M.Y. Ivanov, Opt. Lett. 19, 1870 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. I.P. Christov, M.M. Murname, H.C. Kapteyn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1251 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N.A. Papadogiannis, B. Witzel, C. Kalpouzous, D. Charalambidis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4289 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Th. Brabec, F. Krausz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G.A. Reider, N. Milosevic, Th. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, Nature 414, 509 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. P.M. Paul, E.S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Augé, Ph. Balcou, H.G. Muller, P. Agostini, Science 292, 1689 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Bachau, P. Lambropoulos, Phys. Rev. A 44, R9 (1991)

  14. S. Laulan, H. Bachau, B. Piraux, J. Bauer, G. Lagmago Kamta, J. Mod. Opt. (in press)

  15. L.A.A. Nikolopoulos, T. Nakajima, P. Lambropoulos, Eur. Phys. J. D 20, 297 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Rotenberg, Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 6, 233 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. de Boor, A practical guide to splines (Springer-Verlag, New-York, 1978)

  18. R. Courant, D. Hilbert, Methods of Mathematical Physics (Interscience Publishers, New-York, London, 1953), p. 291

  19. H.A. Yamani, W.P. Reinhardt, Phys. Rev. A 11, 1144 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Huens, B. Piraux, A. Bugacov, M. Gajda, Phys. Rev. A 55, 2132 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Lagmago Kamta, B. Piraux, A. Scrinzi, Phys. Rev. A 63, 040502(R) (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. G. Lagmago Kamta, Th. Grosges, B. Piraux, R. Hasbani, E. Cormier, H. Bachau, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34, 857 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Bachau, E. Cormier, P. Decleva, J.E. Hansen, F. Martín, Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 1815 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. L.A.A. Nikolopoulos, P. Lambropoulos, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34, 545 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J.T. Broad, W.P. Reinhardt, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 9, 1491 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Gersbacher, J.T. Broad, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 23, 365 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Proulx, R. Shakeshaft, Phys. Rev. A 48, R875 (1993)

  28. M. Pont, R. Shakeshaft, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28, L571 (1995)

  29. J. Colgan, M. Pindzola, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 173002 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Feng, H. van der Hart, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, L1 (2003)

  31. L.A.A. Nikolopoulos, P. Lambropoulos, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34, 545 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. T. Mercouris, C. Haritos, C.A. Nicolaides, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34, 3789 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. At 45 eV, the result obtained with the B-spline basis differs from a previous one given by S. Laulan, H. Bachau, in the Proceedings of the International conference on “Electron and photon impact ionisation and related topics” (Metz, 2002) which will be published by The Institute of Physics (IOP) series 171. This previous result has been obtained by using the interaction picture

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Piraux.

Additional information

Received: 17 January 2003, Published online: 18 March 2003

PACS:

32.80.Rm Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states (e.g., Rydberg states) - 32.80.Dz Autoionization

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Piraux, B., Bauer, J., Laulan, S. et al. Probing electron-electron correlation with attosecond pulses. Eur. Phys. J. D 26, 7–13 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2003-00063-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2003-00063-3

Keywords

Navigation