Abstract.
The Pauli exclusion principle (PEP) has been tested for nucleons (n,p) in \({}^{12}{\rm C}\) and \({}^{16}{\rm O}\) nuclei, using the results of background measurements with the prototype of the Borexino detector, the Counting Test Facility (CTF). The approach consisted of a search for \(\gamma\), n, p and/or \(\alpha\)’s emitted in a non-Paulian transition of 1P- shell nucleons to the filled 1S 1/2 shell in nuclei. Similarly, the Pauli-forbidden \(\beta^{\pm}\) decay processes were searched for. Due to the extremely low background and the large mass (4.2 tons) of the CTF detector, the following most stringent up-to-date experimental bounds on PEP violating transitions of nucleons have been established: \(\tau({}^{12}{\rm C} \rightarrow {}^{12}{\rm\widetilde C} + \gamma) > 2.1\cdot10^{27} \mathrm y\), \(\tau({}^{12}{\rm C} \rightarrow {}^{11}{\rm\widetilde B} + p) > 5.0\cdot10^{26} {\mathrm{y}}\), \(\tau({}^{12}{\rm C} ({}^{16}{\rm O}) \rightarrow {}^{11}{\rm\widetilde C} ({}^{15}{\rm\widetilde O} ) + n) > 3.7 \cdot 10^{26} {\mathrm{y}}\), \(\tau({}^{12}{\rm C} \rightarrow {}^{8}{\rm\widetilde{Be}} + \alpha) > 6.1 \cdot 10^{23} \mathrm y\), \(\tau({}^{12}{\rm C} \rightarrow {}^{12}{\rm\widetilde N} + e^- + \widetilde{\nu_e}) > 7.6 \cdot 10^{27} \mathrm y\) and \(\tau({}^{12}{\rm C} \rightarrow {}^{12}{\rm\widetilde B} + e^ + + \nu_e) > 7.7 \cdot 10^{27} \mathrm y\), all at \(90 \%\) C.L.
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Received: 18 June 2004, Published online: 1 October 2004
PACS:
11.30.-j, 24.80. + y, 23.20.-g, 27.20. + n
G. Bellini: Spokesman
L. Cadonati: Now at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, NW17-161, 175 Albany St. Cambridge, MA 02139
O. Dadoun: Marie Curie fellowship at LNGS
Correspondence to: A. Derbin. On leave of absence from St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Inst. - Gatchina, Russia
M. Deutsch: Deceased
R. Ford: No w at Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, INCO Creighton Mine, P.O.Box 159 Lively, Ontario, Canada, P3Y 1M3
B. Freudiger: Marie Curie fellowship at LNGS. Now at Institute for Nuclear Physics, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Postfach 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe
S. Gazzana: GLIMOS
V.V. Kobychev: Now at Institute for Nuclear Research, Prospekt Nauki 47, MSP 03680, Kiev, Ukraine
G. Korga: On leave of absence from KFKI-RMKI, Konkoly Thege ut 29-33 H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
C. Lendvai: Marie Curie fellowship at LNGS
P. Lombardi: Detector installation manager
A. Martemianov: Deceased
V. Muratova: On leave of absence from St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Inst. - Gatchina, Russia
L. Niedermeier: Marie Curie fellowship at LNGS
L. Papp: On leave of absence from KFKI-RMKI, Konkoly Thege ut 29-33 H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
R.S. Raghavan: Present Address: Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg VA 24061
G. Ranucci: Project manager
C. Salvo: Operational manager
Correspondence to: O. Smirnov
A. Sonnenschein: Center for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 E.56th St., Chicago, IL 60637
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Back, H.O., Balata, M., de Bari, A. et al. New experimental limits on violations of the Pauli exclusion principle obtained with the Borexino Counting Test Facility. Eur. Phys. J. C 37, 421–431 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-01991-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-01991-1