Abstract
We explore the zero-temperature phase diagram of a one-dimensional gas composed of three-color fermions, which interact locally and with their next neighbors. Using the density matrix renormalization group method and considering one-third filling, we characterize the ground state for several values of the parameters, finding diverse phases, namely phase separation, spin-density wave, pairing phase, a metallic phase, two different charge-density waves, and a non-separable state with modulation of charge. We show that the von Neumann block entropy and the fidelity susceptibility are useful for estimating the borders between the phases.
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Acknowledgements
J.S.-V. acknowledges helpful discussions with J. J. Mendoza-Arenas. The authors are thankful to Örs Legeza, who provided data for comparison. This research was supported by DIEB- Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Grant no. 51116).
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AP-R programmed the DMRG code and carried out the calculations. RF contributed to the discussions. JS-V planned and designed the study. All contributed to writing the paper.
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Pérez-Romero, A., Franco, R. & Silva-Valencia, J. Phase diagram of the SU(3) Fermi–Hubbard model with next-neighbor interactions. Eur. Phys. J. B 94, 229 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00242-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00242-4