Skip to main content
Log in

Prospects for the Development of Hydrogen Energy. Polymer Membranes for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers

  • Published:
Membranes and Membrane Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the increased attention to hydrogen energy and the fact that many countries adopted the programs for its development, the question on the prospects for this area becomes relevant. Initially, Russian hydrogen energy development program was focused on producing hydrogen from natural gas. However, owing to the changed international situation and the declared course to the use of “green” hydrogen, the production of which is not associated with the emission of carbon oxides, special attention should obviously be paid to the development of fuel cells (FC) and electrolyzers. In this review, the main advantages and disadvantages of fuel cells of various types are considered. Today, the most developed industry is low-temperature fuel cells based on proton-conducting membranes (proton-exchange membrane fuel cells in English literature). At the same time, fuel cells based on anion-exchange membranes with OH-ion conductivity are also promising. Their key advantage is the possibility of using significantly cheaper non-perfluorinated membranes and platinum-free catalysts. Considerable attention in the review is paid to fuel cells operating at elevated temperatures. The second part of this review discusses in detail the membranes currently used in these devices and promising materials that can replace them in the near future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

REFERENCES

  1. F. Cuevas, J. Zhang, and M. Latroche, Engineering 7, 715 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Yue, H. Lambert, E. Pahon, R. Roche, S. Jemei, and D. Hissel, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 146, 111180 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. V. M. Maestre, A. Ortiz, and I. Ortiz, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 152, 111628 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. P. Filippov and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Rus. Chem. Rev. 90, 627 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Abánades, Energies 16, 437 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Abdin, N. Al Khafaf, B. McGrath, K. Catchpole, and E. Gray, Sustain. Energy Fuels 7, 2042 (2023).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. L. Harris, D. A. Gibbs, A. Baccini, R. A. Birdsey, S. de Bruin, M. Farina, L. Fatoyinbo, M. C. Hansen, M. Herold, R. A. Houghton, P. V. Potapov, D. R. Suarez, R. M. Roman-Cuesta, S. S. Saatchi, C. M. Slay, S. A. Turubanova, and A. Tyukavina, Nat. Clim. Chang. 11, 234 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Abbass, M. Z. Qasim, H. Song, M. Murshed, H. Mahmood, and I. Younis, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 29, 42539 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Scheuing and J. Kamm, Renew. Energy Law Policy Rev. 10, 4 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Williamson, Nature 530, 153 (2016).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Rissman, C. Bataille, E. Masanet, N. Aden, W. R. Morrow, N. Zhou, N. Elliott, R. Dell, N. Heeren, B. Huckestein, J. Cresko, S. A. Miller, J. Roy, P. Fennell, B. Cremmins, T. K. Blank, D. Hone, E. D. Williams, S. Can, B. Sisson, M. Williams, J. Katzenberger, D. Burtraw, G. Sethi, H. Ping, D. Danielson, T. Lu, H. Lorber, J. Dinkel, and J. Helseth, Appl. Energy 266, 114848 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Wilberforce, A. G. Olabi, E. T. Sayed, K. Elsaid, and M. A. Abdelkareem, Sci. Total. Environ. 761, 143203 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Yu. Alent’ev, A. V. Volkov, I. V. Vorotyntsev, A. L. Maksimov, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Membr. Membr. Technol. 3, 255 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Beccarello and G. Di Foggia, Energies 16, 1345 (2023).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. P. Johnson, T. S. Rotzel, and B. Frank, Manage. Rev. Quarterly 73, 921 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. Pearre and L. Swan, Energy 203, 117917 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B. R. de Vasconcelos and J.-M. Lavoie, Front. Chem. 7, 392 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V. E. Parfenov, N. V. Nikitchenko, A. A. Pimenov, A. E. Kuz’min, M. V. Kulikova, O. B. Chupichev, and A. L. Maksimov, Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 93, 625 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 9, 2020 No. 1523-r on Approval of the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2035. https://sudact.ru/law/rasporiazhenie-pravitelstva-rf-ot-09062020-n-1523-r/energeticheskaia-strategiia-rossiiskoi-federatsii-na/iv/1_2/vodorodnaia-energetika/.

  20. L. Chen, Z. Qi, S. Zhang, J. Su, and G. A. Somorjai, Catalysts 10, 858 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Jokar, M. A. Farokhnia, M. Tavakolian, M. Pejman, P. Parvasi, J. Javanmardi, F. Zare, M. C. Goncalves, and A. Basile, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 48, 6451 (2023).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. I. Stenina and A. Yaroslavtsev, Processes 11, 56 (2023).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Tu, Engineering 7, 703 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. A. Grigoriev, D. G. Bessarabov, and V. N. Fateev, Russ. J. Electrochem. 53, 318 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. B. Pandey, Y. K. Prajapati, and P. N. Sheth, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 44, 25384 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. El-Shafie, S. Kambara, and Y. Hayakawa, J. Power Energy Eng. 7, 107 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. Shu, L. Zhou, Z. Zhu, B. Luo, H. You, Z. Zhong, and Y. He, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 47, 41564 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. S. S. Kumar and V. Himabindu, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 2, 442 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Automotives statistics of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (Beijing, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, 2020) [in Chinese]. http://www.auto-stats.org.cn/.

  30. X. Zhang, Engineering 7, 719 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. X. Tan, W. Chen, and F. Pan, Engineering 7, 728 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. W. Cheng, L. Sun, X. He, and L. Tian, Dalton Trans. 51, 7763 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Kumar Shiva and V. Himabindu, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 2, 442 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  34. N.-T. Suen, S.-F. Hung, Q. Quan, N. Zhang, Y.-J. Xu, and H. M. Chen, Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 337 (2017).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. L. Liu, Y. Wang, Y. Zhao, Y. Wang, Z. Zhang, T. Wu, W. Qin, S. Liu, B. Jia, H. Wu, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2112207 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Clean Hydrogen in European Cities (Grant agreement No. 256848, Final Report, 2017).

  37. S. Mekhilef, R. Saidur, and A. Safari, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16, 981 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. A. S. Moura, J. L. C. Fajin, M. Mandado, and M. N. D. S. Cordeiro, Catalysts 7, 47 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Y. Zuo, W. Sheng, W. Tao, and Z. Li, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 114, 29 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. J. R. Varcoe and R. C. T. Slade, Fuel cells 5, 187 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. H. A. Miller, F. Vizza, M. Marelli, A. Zadick, A. Zadick, L. Dubau, M. Chatenet, S. Geiger, S. Cherevko, H. Doan, R. K. Pavlicek, S. Mukerjee, and D. R. Dekel, Nano Energy 33, 293 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. J. Zhang, W. Zhu, T. Huang, C. Zheng, Y. Pei, G. Shen, Z. Nie, D. Xiao, Y. Yin, and M. D. Guiver, Adv. Sci. 8, 2100284 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Teppor, R. Jager, M. Paalo, A. Adamson, M. Harmas, O. Volobujeva, J. Aruvali, R. Palm, and E. Lust, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 47, 16908 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. T. J. Omasta, A. M. Park, J. M. LaManna, Y. Zhang, X. Peng, L. Wang, D. L. Jacobson, J. R. Varcoe, D. S. Hussey, B. S. Pivovar, and W. E. Mustain, Energy Environ. Sci. 11, 551 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. L. Wang, M. Bellini, H. A. Miller, and J. R. Varcoe, J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 15404 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. X. Peng, T. J. Omasta, E. Magliocca, L. Wang, J. R. Varcoe, and W. E. Mustain, Angew. Chem. 131, 1058 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. G. Huang, M. Mandal, X. Peng, A. C. Yang-Neyerlin, B. S. Pivovar, W. E. Mustain, and P. A. Kohl, J. Electrochem. Soc. 166, F637 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. J. C. Douglin, J. R. Varcoe, and D. R. Dekel, J. Power Sources Adv. 5, 100023 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. J. C. Douglin, R. K. Singh, S. Haj-Bsoul, S. Li, J. Biemolt, N. Yan, J. R. Varcoe, G. Rothenberg, and D. R. Dekel, Chem. Eng. J. Adv. 8, 100153 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. M. Bellini, M. V. Pagliaro, A. Lenarda, P. Fornasiero, M. Marelli, C. Evangelisti, M. Innocenti, Q. Jia, S. Mukerjee, J. Jankovic, L. Wang, J. R. Varcoe, C. B. Krishnamurthy, I. Grinberg, E. Davydova, D. R. Dekel, H. A. Miller, and F. Vizza, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2, 4999 (2019).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Y. Zheng, T. J. Omasta, X. Peng, L. Wang, J. R. Varcoe, B. S. Pivovar, and W. E. Mustain, Energy Environ. Sci. 12, 2806 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Y. Zheng, G. Huang, L. Wang, J. R. Varcoe, P. A. Kohl, and W. E. Mustain, J. Power Sources 467, 228350 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Y. Zheng and W. Mustain, ECS Meet. Abstr. MA2021–02, 1132 (2021).

  54. I. A. Stenina and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Pure Appl. Chem. 89, 1185 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. V. Vijayakumar, K. Kim, and S. Y. Nam, Appl. Chem. Eng. 30, 643 (2019).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. A. Kalathil, A. Raghavan, and B. Kandasubramanian, Polym. Plast. Technol. Mater. 58, 465 (2019).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. M. A. Haque, LohK. S. Sulong, E. H. Majlan, and R. E. Rosli, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 42, 9156 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. I. P. Makarova, Phys. Solid State 57, 442 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. G. V. Lavrova, V. G. Ponomareva, I. V. Ponomarenko, S. D. Kirik, and N. F. Uvarov, Russ. J. Electrochem. 50, 603 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. I. N. Bagryantseva, V. G. Ponomareva, and V. R. Khusnutdinov, J. Mater. Sci. 56, 14196 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. Hosokawa, K. Nogi, M. Naito, and T. Yokoyama, Nanoparticle Technology Handbook (Elsevier, Oxford, Amsterdam, 2007).

    Google Scholar 

  62. E. A. Agarkova, D. A. Agarkov, I. N. Burmistrov, O. Yu. Zadorozhnaya, D. V. Yalovenko, Yu. K. Nepochatov, and S. I. Bredikhin, Russ. J. Electrochem. 56, 132 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. W. Li, B. Guan, T. Yang, N. Zhang, X. Zhang, and X. Liu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 23218 (2017).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. H. J. Kim, M. Kim, K. C. Neoh, G. D. Han, K. Bae, J. M. Shin, G.-T. Kim, and J. H. Shim, J. Power Sources 327, 401 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. A. M. Abdalla, S. Hossain, A. T. Azad, P. M. I. Petra, F. Begum, S. G. Eriksson, and A. K. Azad, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 82, 353 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. C. Duan, J. Tong, M. Shang, S. Nikodemski, M. Sanders, S. Ricote, A. Almansoori, and R. O’Hayre, Science 349, 1321 (2015).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. H. Ding, W. Wu, C. Jiang, Y. Ding, W. Bian, B. Hu, P. Singh, C. J. Orme, L. Wang, Y. Zhang, and D. Din, Nat. Commun. 11, 1907 (2020).

  68. G. C. Mather, D. Muñoz-Gil, J. Zamudio-Garcia, J. M. Porras-Vázquez, D. Marrero-López, and D. Pérez-Coll, Appl. Sci. 11, 5363 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. K. Khan Z. u. D. Babar, S. Qayyum, M. B. Hanif, S. Rauf, A. Sultan, M. Mosiałek, M. Motola, and Lin B, Ceram. Int. 49, 16826 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  70. M. M. Rashid, M. K. Al Mesfer, H. Naseem, and M. Danis, Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. 4, 80 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  71. J.-S. Park, Hydrogen-Based Energy Conversion (MDPI, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021).

  72. C. Hu, L. Zhang, and J. Gong, Energy Environ. Sci. 12, 2620 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. S. A. Grigoriev, V. I. Porembsky, and V. N. Fateev, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 31, 171 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. N. Du, C. Roy, R. Peach, M. Turnbull, S. Thiele, and C. Bock, Chem. Rev. 122, 11830 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  75. B. Lee, J. Heo, S. Kim, C. Sung, C. Moon, S. Moon, and H. Lima, Energy Convers. Manage. 162, 139 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. M. Kayfeci, A. Kecebas, and M. Bayat, in Solar Hydrogen Production: Processes, Systems and Technologies, 1st Ed., Ed. by F. Calise, M. D. D’Accadia, M. Santarelli, A. Lanzini, and D. Ferrero (Academic Press, London, UK, 2019).

    Google Scholar 

  77. A. Kadier, M. Sahaid Kalil, P. Abdeshahian, K. Chandrasekha, A. Mohamed, N. Farhana Azman, W. Logroño, Y. Simayi, and A. Abdul Hamid, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 61, 501 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. A. Kadier, Y. Simayi, P. Abdeshahian, N. F. Azman, K. Chandrasekhar, and M. Sahaid Kalil, Alex. Eng. J. 55, 427 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. S. Abanades, Chem. Eng. Sci. 3, 63 (2019).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. H. Xu and M. Ni, High-Temperature Electrolysis and Coelectrolysis. Power to Fuel. How to Speed Up a Hydrogen Economy (2021).

  81. M. Vostakola, H. Ozcan, R. S. El-Emam, and B. Amini Horri, Energies 16, 3327 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. M. A. Laguna-Bercero, J. Power Source 203, 4 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. A. Nechache and S. Hody, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 149, 111322 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Y. Song, X. Zhang, K. Xie, G. Wang, and X. Bao, Adv. Mater. 31, 1902033 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. S. Mondal, I. M. Griffiths, and G. Z. Ramon, J. Membr. Sci. 588, 117166 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. I. A. Stenina and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Membranes 11, 198 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  87. V. V. Nikonenko, A. B. Yaroslavtsev, and G. Pourcelly, in Ionic Interactions in Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules, Ed. by A. Ciferri and A. Perico (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, Canada, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  88. S. P. Fernandez Bordin, H. E. Andrada, A. C. Carreras, G. E. Castellano, R. G. Oliveira, and V. M. Galvan Josa, Polymer 155, 58 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. H. Tian, Y. Wang, Y. Pei, and J. C. Crittenden, Appl. Energy 262, 114482 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. A. V. Rebrov, A. N. Ozerin, D. I. Svergun, L. P. Bobrova, and N. F. Bakeyev, Polym. Sci. U.S.S.R 32, 1515 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. K. D. Kreuer, J. Membr. Sci. 185, 29 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. V. I. Volkov, N. A. Slesarenko, A. V. Chernyak, V. A. Zabrodin, D. V. Golubenko, V. A. Tverskoi, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Membr. Membr. Technol. 4, 189 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. A. B. Yaroslavtsev, I. A. Stenina, and D. V. Golubenko, Pure Appl. Chem. 92, 1147 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. G. Pourcelly, V. V. Nikonenko, N. D. Pismenskaya, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, in Ionic Interactions in Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  95. U. Chakraborty, Appl. Energy 163, 60 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. M. Geise, M. A. Hickner, and B. E. Logan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10294 (2013).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. D. V. Golubenko, G. Pourcelly, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Sep. Purif. Technol. 207, 329 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. N. Kononenko, V. Nikonenko, D. Grande, C. Larchet, L. Dammak, M. Fomenko, and Yu. Volfkovich, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 246, 196 (2017).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. J. Ecer, J. Kincl, and L. Curda, Desalin. Water Treat. 56, 3273 (2015).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. S. Sengupta and A. V. Lyulin, J. Phys. Chem. B 123, 6882.

  101. G. Cognard, G. Ozouf, C. Beauger, L. Dubau, M. Lopez-Haro, M. Chatenet, and F. Maillard, Electrochim. Acta 245, 993 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Yu. P. Yampolskii, N. A. Belov, and A. Y. Alent’ev, Russ. Chem. Rev. 88, 387 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. X. Luo and S. Holdcroft, J. Membr. Sci. 520, 155 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. A. Kusoglu and A. Z. Weber, Chem. Rev. 117, 987 (2017).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. E. Y. Safronova, A. K. Osipov, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Pet. Chem. 58, 130 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. I. A. Prikhno, E. Y. Safronova, I. A. Stenina, P. A. Yurova, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Membr. Membr. Technol. 2, 265 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. A. O. Volkov, D. V. Golubenko, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Sep. Purif. Technol. 254, 117562 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. F. A. Zakil, S. K. Kamarudin, and S. Basri, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 65, 841 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. C. Y. Wong, W. Y. Wong, K. Ramya, M. Khalid, K. S. Loh, W. R. W. Daud, K. L. Lim, R. Walvekar, and A. A. H. Kadhum, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 44, 6116 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. E. Y. Safronova and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Pet. Chem. 56, 281 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. G. D. Gebreeyessus, Appl. Water Sci. 9, 135 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. P. Karthikeyan and S. Meenakshi, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8, 103717 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. A. Balwani and E. M. Davis, ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2, 40 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. E. Y. Safronova, A. A. Lysova, D. Y. Voropaeva, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Membranes 13, 721 (2023).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  115. E. Y. Safronova, I. A. Stenina, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Pet. Chem. 57, 299 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. M. Adamski, N. Peressin, S. Holdcroft, and B. G. Pollet, Ultrason. Sonochem. 60, 104758 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. E. Yu. Safronova, G. Pourcelly, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Polym. Deg. Stab. 178, 109229 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. A. B. Yaroslavtsev, I. A. Stenina, E. Yu. Voropaeva, and A. A. Ilyina, Polym. Adv. Technol. 20, 566 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. E. Yu. Safronova, I. A. Stenina, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 55, 13 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. K. Ketpang, K. Oh, S.-C. Lim, and S. Shanmugam, J. Power Sources 329, 441 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. M. Ercelik, A. Ozden, Y. Devrim, and C. O. Colpan, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 42, 2658 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. G. Xu, Z. Wei, S. Li, J. Li, Z. Yang, and S. A. Grigoriev, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 44, 29711 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. M. J. Martínez-Morlanes, A. M. Martos, A. Várez, and B. Levenfeld, J. Membr. Sci. 492, 371 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. J. Li, G. Xu, X. Luo, J. Xiong, Z. Liu, and W. Cai, Appl. Energy 213, 408 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. E. Gerasimova, E. Safronova, A. Ukshe, Yu. Dobrovolskii, and A. Yaroslavtsev, Chem. Eng. J. 305, 121 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. D. V. Golubenko, R. R. Shaydullin, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Colloid Polym. Sci. 297, 741 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. J. L. Marques da Silva, A. P. S. Zanatta, M. Hattenberger, and M. M. Forte de Camargo, Polimeros 28, 293 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  128. S. Ghosh, S. Das, and M. E. G. Mosquera, Polymers 12, 2993 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  129. I. A. Stenina, P. A. Yurova, T. S. Titova, M. A. Polovkova, O. V. Korchagin, V. A. Bogdanovskaya, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 138, 50644 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. F. Xu, Y. Su, and B. Lin, Front. Mater. 7, 4 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. L. Wang, J. J. Brink, Y. Liu, A. M. Herring, J. Ponce-Gonzalez, D. K. Whelligan, and J. R. Varcoe, Energy Environ. Sci. 10, 2154 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. J. Hou, Y. Liu, Q. Ge, Z. Yang, L. Wu, and T. Xu, J. Power Sources 375, 404 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Y. Wang, D. Zhang, X. Liang, M. A. Shehzad, X. Xiao, Y. Zhu, X. Ge, J. Zhang, Z. Ge, L. Wu, and T. Xu, J. Membr. Sci. 595, 117483 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. K. M. Meek, C. M. Reed, B. Pivovar, K. D. Kreuer, J. R. Varcoe, and R. Bance-Soualhi, RSC Adv. 10, 36467 (2020).

  135. M. Mandal, ChemElectroChem 8, 36 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. K. Aggarwal, N. Gjineci, A. Kaushansky, S. Bsoul, J. C. Douglin, S. Li, I. Salam, S. Aharonovich, J. R. Varcoe, D. R. Dekel, and C. E. Diesendruck, ACS Mater. 2, 367 (2022).

  137. S. Shiva Kumar, S. U. B. Ramakrishna, D. Srinivasulu Reddy, D. Bhagawan, and V. Himabindu, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Process Technol. 3, 1035 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  138. T. Wu, Y. Liu, G. Zhu, Z. Li, Z. Yi, L. Liu, and C. Gao, Polymer 185, 121949 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. I. Wu, R. J. Park, R. Ghosh, M.-C. Kuo, S. Seifert, E. B. Coughlin, and A. M. Herring, J. Membr. Sci. 647, 120295 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. S. C. Yang, Y.-W. Choi, J. Choi, N. Jeong, H. Kim, H. Jeong, S. Y. Byeon, H. Yoon, and Y. H. Kim, J. Membr. Sci. 584, 181 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. S. C. Yang, Y.-W. Choi, J. Choi, N. Jeong, H. Kim, J.‑Y. Nam, and H. Jeong, ACS Sustain Chem. Eng. 7, 12200 (2019).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. S. C. Yang, Y.-W. Choi, J. Choi, N. Jeong, H. Kim, H. Jeong, S. Y. Byeon, H. Yoon, and Y. H. Kim, Electrochim. Acta 222, 212 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. A. Mong Le, S. Yang, D. Kim, J. Membr. Sci. 543, 133 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. D. H. Kim and M. S. Kang, Macromol. Res. 28, 1268 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. X. Xiao, M. A. Shahzad, Y. Aqsa, Z. Zhang, X. Liang, L. Ge, J. Zhang, L. Wu, and T. Xu, J. Membr. Sci. 597, 117776 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. D. V. Golubenko, P. A. Yurova, A. V. Desyatov, I. A. Stenina, S. A. Kosarev, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Membr. Membr. Technol. 4, 398 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. H. L. Lin, T. L. Yu, L.-N. Huang, L.-C. Chen, K.‑S. Shen, and G.-B. Jung, J. Power Sources 150, 11 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. R. Gloukhovski, V. Freger, and Y. Tsur, Rev. Chem. Eng. 34, 455 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. O. Savadogo, J. Power Sources 127, 135 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. M. Nasef, Prog. Polym. Sci. 29, 499 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. M. C. Clochard, J. Begue, A. Lafon, D. Caldemaison, C. Bittencourt, J.-J. Pireaux, and N. Betz, Polymer 45, 8683 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. K. L. Lim, C. Y. Wong, W. Y. Wong, K. S. Loh, S. Selambakkannu, N. A. F. Othman, and H. Yang, Membranes 11, 397 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  153. E. Y. Safronova, D. V. Golubenko, N. V. Shevlyakova, M. G. D’yakova, V. A. Tverskoi, L. Dammak, D. Grande, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, J. Membr. Sci. 515, 196 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. S. Sadeghi, L. Işıkel Şanlı, E. Güler, and S. A. Gürsel, Solid State Ionics 314, 66 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. S. Hasegawa, S. Sawada, S. Azami, T. Hagiwara, A. Hiroki, and Y. Maekawa, Quantum Beam Sci. 4, 23 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. V. Sproll, T. J. Schmidt, and L. Gubler, Polym. Int. 65, 174 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. L. Dong, X. D. Liu, Z. R. Xiong, D.-K. Sheng, Y. Zhou, and Y.-M. Yang, Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 37, 493 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. D. V. Golubenko, B. Van der Bruggen, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 137, 48656 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. D. V. Golubenko, E. V. Gerasimova, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 46, 16999 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. J. Mader, L. Xiao, T. J. Schmidt, and B. C. Benicewicz, in Fuel Cells II. Advances in Polymer Science, Ed. by G. G. Scherer, vol. 216 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  161. H. Chen, S. Wang, F. Liu, D. Wang, J. Li, T. Mao, G. Liu, X. Wang, J. Xu, and Z. Wang, J. Membr. Sci. 596, 11772 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. I. I. Ponomarev, D. Y. Razorenov, I. I. Ponomarev, Yu. A. Volkova, K. M. Skupov, A. A. Lysova, A. B. Yaroslavtsev, A. D. Modestov, M. I. Buzin, and Z. S. Klemenkova, Eur. Polymer J. 156, 110613 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. S. H. Kwon, H. Kang, Y. J. Sohn, J. Lee, S. Shim, and S. G. Lee, Sci. Rep. 11, 1 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. R. Haider, Y. Wen, Z.-F. Ma, D. P. Wilkinson, L. Zhang, X. Yuan, S. Song, and J. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 50, 1138 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  165. I. I. Ponomarev, Y. A. Volkova, I. I. Ponomarev, D. Y. Razorenov, K. M. Skupov, R. Y. Nikiforov, S. V. Chirkov, V. E. Ryzhikh, N. A. Belov, and A. Y. Alentiev, Polymer 238, 124396 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. T. K. Maiti, J. Singh, J. Majhi, A. Ahuja, S. Maiti, P. Dixit, S. Bhushan, A. Bandyopadhyay, and S. Chattopadhyay, Polymer 255, 125151 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. N. N. Krishnan, D. Joseph, N. M. H. Duong, A. Konovalova, J. H. Jang, H.-J. Kim, S. W. Nam, and D. Henkensmeier, J. Membr. Sci. 416 (2017).

  168. R. Harilal Nayak, P. C. Ghosh, and T. Jana, ACS Appl. Polymer Mater. 2, 3161 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  169. N. N. Krishnan, S. Lee, R. V. Ghorpade, A. Konovalova, J. H. Jang, H. J. Kim, J. Han, D. Henkensmeier, and H. Han, J. Membr. Sci. 560, 11 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. A. A. Lysova, I. I. Ponomarev, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Solid State Ionics 188, 132 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Y. Ozdemir, N. Uregen, and Y. Devrim, J. Hydrogen Energy 42, 2648 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Y. Cheng, J. Zhang, S. Lu, H. Kuang, J. Bradley, R. De Marco, D. Aili, Q. Li, C. Q. Cui, and S. P. Jiang, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 43, 22487 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. X. Sun, S. C. Simonsen, T. Norby, and A. Chatzitakis, Membranes 9, 83 (2019).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  174. S. Kumar, B. Sana, D. Mathew, G. Unnikrishnan, T. Jana, and K. S. S. Kumar, Polymer 145, 434 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. A. A. Lysova, I. A. Stenina, A. O. Volkov, I. I. Ponomarev, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Solid State Ionics 329, 25 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. R. E. Rosli, A. B. Sulong, W. R. W. Daud, M. A. Zulkifley, T. Husaini, M. I. Rosli, E. H. Majlan, and M. A. Haque, Int. J. Hydr. Energy 42, 9293 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. B. Sana and T. Jana, Eur. Polymer J. 84, 421 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. A. A. Lysova, Iv. I. Ponomarev, Yu. A. Volkova, I. I. Ponomarev, and A. B. Yaroslavtsev, Pet. Chem. 58, 958 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. S. Z. Golkhatmi, M. I. Asghar, and P. D. Lund, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 161, 112339 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. Q. Xu, Z. Guo, L. Xia, Q. He, Z. Li, I. T. Bello, K. Zheng, and M. Ni, Energy Conv. Manage. 253, 115175 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. D. A. Agarkov, I. N. Burmistrov, G. M. Eliseeva, I. I. Tartakovskii, S. I. Bredikhin, I. V. Ionov, S. V. Rabotkin, V. A. Semenov, and A. A. Solovyev, Solid State Ionics 344, 115091 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. L. Mathur, Y. Namgung, H. Kim, and S.-J. Song, J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. 60, 614 (2023).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. S. Hussain and L. Yangping, Energy Trans. 4, 113 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  184. F. J. A. Loureiro, N. Nasani, G. S. Reddy, N. R. Munirathnam, and D. P. Fagg, J. Power Sources 438, 226991 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. C. Y. R. Vera, H. Ding, D. Peterson, W. T. Gibbons, M. Zhou, and D. Ding, J. Phys. Energy 3, 032019 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. M. K. Hossain, T. Yamamoto, and K. Hashizume, Ceram. Int. 47, 27177 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. A. P. Tarutin, M. Y. Gorshkov, I. N. Bainov, G. K. Vdovin, A. I. Vylkov, J. G. Lyagaeva, and D. A. Medvedev, Ceram. Int. 46, 24355 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no 21-73-20229.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. B. Yaroslavtsev.

Ethics declarations

The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by V. Avdeeva

Publisher’s Note.

Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Stenina, I.A., Yaroslavtsev, A.B. Prospects for the Development of Hydrogen Energy. Polymer Membranes for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers. Membr. Membr. Technol. 6, 15–26 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2517751624010050

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2517751624010050

Keywords:

Navigation