Skip to main content
Log in

Pollen Viability of Picea obovata Ledeb. under Technogenic Stress Conditions

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

The pollen viability of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) has been studied on the border of the city Krasnoyarsk, as well as under unpolluted growth conditions. This study has discovered the variability and correlation between the functional characteristics of pollens, as well as a low rate of development anomalies. The viability of pollen growth in forest ecosystems of the middle mountains of the Eastern Sayans (the northeastern border of the Krasnoyarskie Stolby national park) have decreased under pollution press. The great variety of pollen viability characteristics of the Siberian spruce pollen makes the high degree of flexibility and adaptability of species reproductive processes evident.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Antipov, V.G. and Bolotov, N.A., Relation of fir species to air pollution by industrial gases, Zashchitnoe lesorazvedenie i lesnye kul’tury (Protective Afforestation and Forest Plantations), Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 1977, no. 4, pp. 15–21.

  2. Bazhina, E.V., Sexual reproduction of Abies sibirica in disturbed forest ecosistems of the lake Baikal, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Krasnoyarsk: Forest Inst. Sib. Branch Russ. Acad. Sci., 1997.

  3. Bazhina, E.V., Pollen viability as an indicator of the state of Siberian fir in the Stolby Reserve, Nauchno-Metod. Zap. Kom. “Zapoved. Delo”, Krasnoyarsk, 2007, no. 12, pp. 56–67.

  4. Bazhina, E.V., Sedaeva, M.I., and Muratova, E.N., Meiosis during microsporogenesis in Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) in the South of Central Siberia, Russ. J. Develop. Biol., 2019, vol. 50, no. 3. pp. 113–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bazhina, Ye.V., Sedayeva, M.I., and Ekart, A.K., The vitality of Siberian spruce pollen in the Southern taiga of Krasnoyarsk territory, Lesovedenie, 2020, no. 4, pp. 377–384.

  6. Сhikov, V.I., Fotosintez i transport assimilyatorov (Photosynthesis and Transport of Assimilators), Мoscow: Nauka, 1987.

  7. Cox, R.M., Sensitivity of forest plant reproduction to long range transported air pollutants: In vitro and in vivo sensitivity of Oenothera parviflora L. pollen to simulated acid rain, New Phytol., 1983, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 296–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Delph, L.F., Johannsson, M.H., and Stephenson, A.G., How environmental factors affect pollen performance: ecological and evolutionary perspective, Ecology, 1997, vol. 78, pp. 1632–1639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ecological Genetics and Evolution, Shtiintsa, 1987.

  10. Genetics effects of Air Pollutants in Forest Tree Populations, Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the IUFRO Working Parties Genetic Aspects of Air Pollution and Ecological Genetics. Biochemical Genetics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1987.

  11. Gosudarstvennyi doklad “O sostoyanii i okhrane okruzhayushchei sredy v Krasnoyarskom krae v 2018 godu” (State report “On the State and Protection of the Environment in the Krasnoyarsk Region in 2018”), Mal’tsev, Yu.M., Ed., Krasnoyarsk: Tsentr Realizatsii Meropriyatii Prirodopol’z. Okhrane Okruzh. Sredy, 2019.

  12. Hak, O. and Russell, J.H., Environmental Effects on Yellow-Cedar Pollen Quality, For. Genet. Council, 2004, vol. 5, pp. 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Houston, D.B. and Dochinger, L.S., Effect of ambient air pollution on cone, seed and pollen characteristics in eastern white and red pines, Environ. Pollut., 1977, vol. 12, pp. 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jensen, W.A., Botanical Histochemistry, W. H. Freeman, 1962.

  15. Kalashnik, N.A., Yasovieva, S.M., and Presnukhina, L.P., Anomalies of pollen of coniferous tree species at industrial pollution in the Southern Urals, Lesovedenie, 2008, no. 2, pp. 33–40.

  16. Kapper, O.G., Khvoinye porody (Coniferous), Moscow: Lesn. Prom-st., 1954.

  17. Karnosky, D.F. and Stairs, G.R., The effect of SO2 on in vitro forest tree pollen germination and tube elongation, J. Environ. Qual., 1974, vol. 3, pp. 406–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Keller, T. and Beda, N., Effect of SO2 on the germination of Conifer pollen, Environ. Pollut., Ser. A., 1984, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 237–243.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kormutak, A., Salay, I., and Vookova, B., Pollen viability and seed set of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in polluted areas of Slovakia, Silvae Genet., 1994, vol. 43, nos. 2–3, pp. 68–73.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kozubov, G.M., Biologiya plodonosheniya khvoinykh na Severe (Biology of Fruit Bearing of Confers in the North), Leningrad: Nauka, 1974.

  21. Krug, E., Reduced fertilization capacity of SO2-fumigated Picea omorica pollen, Eur. J. For. Pathol., 1990, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 122–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lakin, G.F., Biometriya (Biometry), Moscow: Vyssh. Shkola, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lesnye ecosistemy i atmosfernoye zagryazneniye (Forest Ecosystems and Air Pollution), Alekseev, V.A., Ed., Leningrad: Nauka, 1990.

  24. Letopis’ prirody Gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika “Stolby” (Annals of Nature of the Stolby State Nature Reserve), Krasnoyarsk, 2014, no. 72, pp. 186–161.

  25. Lyameborshai, S.Kh. and Rodin, S.A., Determination of ecological damage to forest stand under anthropogenic impact, Lesovedenie, 2002, no. 6, pp. 36–42.

  26. Mamaev, S.A., Formy vnutrividovoi izmenchivosti drevesnykh rastenii (na primere semeistva Pinaceae na Urale) (Forms of Intraspecific Variation in Woody Plants: An Example of the Family Pinaceae in the Urals), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.

  27. Manning, W.J. and Fewer, W.A., Biomonitoring Air Pollutants with Plants, London: Appl. Sci., 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mejnartowitz, L.E., Change in genetic structure of Scot pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) population affected by industrial emission of fluoride and SO2, Genet. Pollut., 1983, vol. 24, pp. 41–50.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nekrasova, T.P., Pyl’tsa i pyl’tsevoi rezhim khvoinykh Sibiri (Pollen and the Pollen Regime of Coniferous in Siberia), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1983.

  30. Oskolkov, V.A. and Voronin, V.I., Reproduktsionnyi protsess u sosny obyknovennoi v usloviyakh tekhnogennogo zagryazneniya (Reproductive Process in Scotch Pine under Conditions of Technogenic Pollution), Irkutsk: Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., 2003.

  31. Pausheva, Z.P., Praktikum po tsitologii rastenii (Practical Course of the Plant Cytology), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1988.

  32. Poddobnaya-Arnol’di, V.A., Obshchaya embriologiya pokrytosemennykh rastenii (General Embryology of Angiosperms), Moscow: Nauka, 1964.

  33. Polikarpov, N.P., Integrated research in mountain forests of the Western Sayan, in Voprosy lesovedeniya (Problems in Forest Science), Krasnoyarsk, 1970, vol. 1, pp. 26–79.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pont, V. and Pezet, R., Un moyen de defence naturel des vegetaux: phenols, Rev. Suisse Agric., 1991, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 237–241.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Prasad, P.V., Boote, K.J., and Allen, L.H., Longevity and temperature response of pollen as affected by elevated growth temperature and carbon dioxide in peanut and grain sorghum, Environ. Exp. Bot., 2011, vol. 1, pp. 51–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Rana, P.K., Kumar, P., and Singhal, V.K., Spindle irregularities, chromatin transfer and chromatin stickiness during male meiosis in Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae), Turk. J. Bot., 2013, no. 97, pp. 167–176.

  37. Seidbold, H.W., UV-Dosimetric a Pinus sylvestris pollen and stimulations—untersuchungen des pollenschlauchauch nach UV and ionisierender Bestrahlung, Doctoral Dissertation, Hannover: Tech. Univ., 1968.

  38. Sidhu, S.S., Effect of simulated acid rain on pollen germination and pollen tube growth of white spruce (Picea glauca), Can. J. Bot., 1983, vol. 61, pp. 3095–3099.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Smith, W., Air Pollution and Forests: Interaction Between air Contaminants and Forest Ecosystems, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990

    Book  Google Scholar 

  40. Stanley, R.G. and Linskens, H.F., Pollen. Biology Biochemistry Management, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Stavrova, N.I., Influence of atmospheric pollution on production of conifers, in Lesnye ekosistemy i atmosfernoe zagryazneniye (Forest Ecosystems and Air Pollution), Leningrad: Nauka, 1990, pp. 115–121.

  42. Sudachkova, N.Ye., Shein, I.V., Romanova, L.I., et al., Biokhimicheskie indikatory stressovogo sostoyaniya drevesnykh rastenii (Biochemical Indicators of stress in Tree plants), Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1997.

  43. Tret’yakova, I.N. and Bazhina, E.V., Viability of Siberian-fir pollen in disturbed forest ecosystems of the mountains of Southern Siberia, Russ. J. Ecol., 1994, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 413–420.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Tret’yakova, I.N. and Noskova, N.E., Scotch pine pollen under conditions of environmental stress, Russ. J. Ecol., 2004, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 20–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Wilcock, C.C., Pollination failure in natural populations: implications for the conservation of rare plants, Embryology of flowering plants. Terminology and concepts, vol. 3: Reproductive systems, Batygina, T.B., Ed., St. Petersburg: World and Family, 2000, pp. 126–136.

  46. Wolters, J.H. and Martens, M., Effect of air pollution on pollen, Bot. Rev., 1987, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 372–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to the directorate of the Krasnoyarsk Stolby National Park for the opportunity to conduct research there, as well as to Cand. Sci. (Biol.) A.K. Eckart for help in collecting samples.

Funding

This work was carried out as part of basic project no. FWES-2021-0009 “Functional and Dynamic Indication of the Biodiversity of Siberian Forests.”

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. V. Bazhina.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bazhina, E.V., Sedaeva, M.I. Pollen Viability of Picea obovata Ledeb. under Technogenic Stress Conditions. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 16, 657–664 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425523050049

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425523050049

Keywords:

Navigation