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Propagation of Pulses of Acoustic Gravity Waves in the Atmosphere and Their Passage Through Layers with the Given Temperature Distribution

  • CHEMICAL PHYSICS OF ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA
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Abstract

As applied to experimental measurements of the parameters of the neutral component in the Earth’s ionosphere, the propagation of quasi-harmonic pulses of acoustic gravity waves (AGWs) of limited duration in an isothermal atmosphere is analyzed. A criterion for weak distortions of impulse signals during their propagation over long distances is obtained. The reflection and refraction of such pulses by atmospheric layers with a parabolic dependence of the equilibrium temperature in them on height are also considered. It is shown that, under certain conditions, AGW pulses can propagate without distortion over long distances.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The experimental data on atmospheric temperature were obtained at the SURA heating facility, which in 2020–2022 was maintained in working condition as part of the implementation of project no. 0729-2020-0057 of the Ministry of Education and Science for the basic part of the state task.

Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 20-17-00050).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Radiophysical Research Institute, Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

    N. V. Bakhmetieva, G. I. Grigoriev & E. E. Kalinina

Authors
  1. N. V. Bakhmetieva
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  2. G. I. Grigoriev
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  3. E. E. Kalinina
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Correspondence to N. V. Bakhmetieva or G. I. Grigoriev.

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Bakhmetieva, N.V., Grigoriev, G.I. & Kalinina, E.E. Propagation of Pulses of Acoustic Gravity Waves in the Atmosphere and Their Passage Through Layers with the Given Temperature Distribution. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 17, 495–502 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793123020215

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793123020215

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