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Structural Diversity and State of Knowledge of Flavonoids of the Scutellaria L. Genus

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Abstract

The review presents the results of scientometric analysis of data on the level of study and chemical diversity of flavonoids of the Scutellaria L. genus species of the world’s flora. Flavonoid composition in 63 species of skullcap is reported, together with the data on distribution in plants, structure, and sources of 301 flavonoids belonging to the groups of flavones, flavanones, flavanonols, flavonols, chalcones, isoflavones, flavolignans, and bioflavonoids. The greatest number of flavonoids was shown to be isolated from plants of S. indica, S. baicalensis, S. barbata, S. amoena, S. prostrata, S. galericulata, S. discolor, S. ramosissima, and S. supina. Scientometric studies indicate the constantly growing interest in the study of species of the Scutellaria L. genus by scientists of various branches of science, including phytochemists, biologists, and pharmacologists. Information provided in the review can be used to address issues of chemosystematics of plants of the Scutellaria L. genus.

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Abbreviations

NMR:

nuclear magnetic resonance

Glcp :

β-Dglucopyranoside

Galp :

β-D-galactopyranoside

GlcAp :

β-Dglucuronopyranoside

GalAp :

β-D-galacturonopyranoside

Arap :

α-L-arabinopyranoside

Rhap :

α-L-rhamnopyranoside

Me :

methyl

Et :

ethyl

Ac :

acetyl

p-Hbz :

p-hydroxybenzene

Van :

vaniloyl

Caf :

caffeoyl

Fer :

feruloyl

Sin :

sinapoyl.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, 700170, Uzbekistan

    A. M. Karimov

  2. Namangan State University, Namangan, 716001, Uzbekistan

    A. M. Karimov

  3. Surgut State University, Surgut, 628412, Russia

    E. Kh. Botirov

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Original Russian Text © A.M. Karimov, E.Kh. Botirov, 2016, published in Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya, 2016, No. 1, pp. 5–28.

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Karimov, A.M., Botirov, E.K. Structural Diversity and State of Knowledge of Flavonoids of the Scutellaria L. Genus. Russ J Bioorg Chem 43, 691–711 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162017070068

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