Abstract
A new method is proposed for controlling the motion of nanoelectromechanical systems based on carbon nanotubes. In this method, a single-walled nanotube acquires an electric dipole moment owing to the chemical adsorption of atoms or molecules at open ends of the nanotube. The electric dipole moments of carbon nanotubes with chemically modified ends are calculated by the molecular orbital method. These nanotubes can be set in motion under the effect of a nonuniform electric field. The possibility of controlling the motion of nanoelectromechanical systems with the proposed method is demonstrated using a nanotube-based gigahertz oscillator as an example. The operating characteristics of the gigahertz oscillator are analyzed, and its operation is simulated by the molecular dynamics method. The controlling parameters and characteristics corresponding to the controlled operating conditions at a constant frequency for the system under investigation are determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. F. Yu, O. Lourie, M. J. Dyer, et al., Science (Washington) 287, 637 (2000).
J. Cumings and A. Zettl, Science (Washington) 289, 602(2000).
A. Kis, K. Jensen, S. Aloni, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 025501 (2006).
A. M. Fennimore, T. D. Yuzvinsky, W. Q. Han, et al., Nature (London) 424, 408 (2003).
B. Bourlon, D. C. Glatti, L. Forro, and A. Bachtold, Nano Lett. 4, 709 (2004).
R. E. Tuzun, D. W. Noid, and B. G. Sumpter, Nanotechnology 6, 52 (1995).
D. W. Srivastava, Nanotechnology 8, 186 (1997).
L. Forro, Science (Washington) 289, 560 (2000).
Q. Zheng and Q. Jiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 045503 (2002).
Q. Zheng, J. Z. Liu, and Q. Jiang, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 65, 245409 (2002).
Z. C. Tu and X. Hu, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 72, 033404 (2005).
L. Maslov, Nanotechnology 17, 2475 (2006).
A. M. Popov, E. Bichoutskaia, Yu. E. Lozovik, and A. S. Kulish, Phys. Status Solidi A 204, 1911 (2007).
R. Saito, R. Matsuo, T. Kimura, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 348, 187 (2001).
Yu. E. Lozovik, A. V. Minogin, and A. M. Popov, Phys. Lett. A 313, 112 (2003).
Yu. E. Lozovik, A. V. Minogin, and A. M. Popov, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 77(11), 759 (2003) [JETP Lett. 77 (11), 631 (2003)].
Yu. E. Lozovik and A. M. Popov, Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostruct. 12, 485 (2004).
Yu. E. Lozovik, A. G. Nikolaev, and A. M. Popov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 130(3), 516 (2006) [JETP 103 (3), 449 (2006)].
S. S. Kuznetsov, Yu. E. Lozovik, and A. M. Popov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 49(5), 951 (2007) [Phys. Solid State 49 (5), 1004 (2007)].
S. B. Legoas, V. R. Coluci, S. F. Braga, et al., Nanotechnology 15, S184 (2004).
J. W. Kang and H. J. Hwang, J. Appl. Phys. 96, 3900 (2004).
S. Bandow, M. Takizawa, K. Hirahara, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 337, 48 (2001).
J. W. Kang, K. O. Song, O. K. Kwon, and H. J. Hwang, Nanotechnology 16, 2670 (2005).
J. J. P. Stewart, New Polymeric Mater. 1, 53 (1987).
J. J. P. Stewart, J. Comput. Chem. 10, 209 (1989).
O. N. Bubel’, S. A. Vyrko, E. F. Kislyakov, and N. A. Poklonskioe, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 71(12), 741 (2000) [JETP Lett. 71 (12), 508 (2000)].
J. L. Rivera, C. McCabe, and P. P. Cummings, Nano Lett. 3, 1001 (2003).
J. L. Rivera, C. McCabe, and P. P. Cummings, Nanotechnology 16, 186 (2005).
S. B. Legoas, V. R. Coluci, S. F. Braga, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 055504 (2003).
Y. Zhao, C.-C. Ma, G. Chen, and Q. Jiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 175504 (2003).
W. Guo, Y. Guo, H. Gao, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 125501 (2003).
J. Servantie and P. Gaspard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 185503 (2003).
C.-C. Ma, Y. Zhao, Y.-C. Yam, et al., Nanotechnology 16, 1253 (2005).
P. Tangney, S. G. Louie, and M. L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 065503 (2004).
E. Bichoutskaia, M. I. Heggie, Yu. E. Lozovik, and A. M. Popov, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 73, 045435 (2006).
D. W. Brenner, O. A. Shenderova, J. A. Harrison, et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 783 (2002).
A. V. Belikov, Yu. E. Lozovik, A. G. Nikolaev, and A. M. Popov, Chem. Phys. Lett. 385, 72 (2004).
L. Verlet, Phys. Rev. 159, 98 (1967).
H. J. C. Berendsen, J. P. M. Postma, W. F. van Gunsteren, et al., J. Chem. Phys. 81, 3684 (1984).
N. A. Abdullaev, R. A. Suleoemanov, M. A. Aldzhanov, and L. N. Alieva, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 44(10), 1775 (2002) [Phys. Solid State 44 (10), 1859 (2002)].
J. L. Hutchison, N. A. Kiselev, E. P. Krinichnaya, et al., Carbon 39, 761 (2001).
H. Zhu, C. Xu, B. Wei, and D. Wu, Carbon 40, 2023(2002).
L. Ci, Z. Pao, Z. Zhou, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 359, 63(2002).
J. Wei, B. Jiang, X. Znang, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 376,753 (2003).
H. Zhu, M. Yudasaka, and S. Iijima, Chem. Phys. Lett. 380, 496 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © O.V. Ershova, Yu.E. Lozovik, A.M. Popov, O.N. Bubel’, E.F. Kislyakov, N.A. Poklonskiĭ, A.A. Knizhnik, I.V. Lebedeva, 2008, published in Zhurnal Éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, 2008, Vol. 134, No. 4, pp. 762-771.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ershova, O.V., Lozovik, Y.E., Popov, A.M. et al. Control of the motion of nanoelectromechanical systems based on carbon nanotubes by electric fields. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 107, 653–661 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776108100130
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776108100130