Skip to main content
Log in

Polymorphisms associated with sickle cell disease in Southern Iran

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder. We aimed to describe the spectrum of haplotypes of BS-gene and to investigate a relationship with disease phenotype in patients with SCD in Southern Iran. We didn’t find any significant association between BS-globin gene haplotypes and clinical severity of the disease in an Iranian population. The exact mechanism by which the BS-globin gene polymorphism affects clinical presentation is not obvious; however, further detailed studies at the molecular level, with a larger sample size are required to show the mechanisms that influence the clinical presentation of SCD in Iranian population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Steinberg, M.H., Sickle Cell Anemia, the First Molecular Disease: Overview of Molecular Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Approaches, Sci. World J., 2008, vol. 8, pp. 1295–1324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bunn, H.F., Pathogenesis and Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 1997, vol. 337, no. 11, pp. 762–769.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ayatollahi, M., Zakerinia, M., and Haghshenas, M., Molecular Analysis of Iranian Families with Sickle Cell Disease, J. Trop. Pediatr., 2005, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 131–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Steinberg, M.H. and Adewoye, A.H., Modifier Genes and Sickle Cell Anemia, Curr. Opin. Hematol., 2006, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 516–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Belisario, A.R., Rodrigues, C.V., Martins, M.L., et al., Coinheritance of Alpha-Thalassemia Decreases the Risk of Cerebrovascular Disease in a Cohort of Children with Sickle Cell Anemia, Hemoglobin, 2010, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 516–529.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nebor, D., Broquere, C., Brudey, K., et al., Alpha-Thalassemia is Associated with a Decreased Occurrence and a Delayed Age-at-Onset of Albuminuria in Sickle Cell Anemia Patients, Blood Cells Mol. Dis., 2010, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 154–158.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. El-Hazmi, M.A., The Relationship of the Genetic Heterogeneity of Sickle Cell Gene to Clinical Manifestations, J. Trop. Pediatr., 1993, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 23–29.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fertrin, K.Y. and Costa, F.F., Genomic Polymorphisms in Sickle Cell Disease: Implications for Clinical Diversity and Treatment, Expert Rev. Hematol., 2010, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 443–458.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Molecular Hematology, Provan, D. and Gribben, J., Eds., Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, 3rd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Old, J.M., Methods for Analysis of Prenatal Diagnosis, Methods Mol. Med., 2003, vol. 82, pp. 117–131.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. El-Hazmi, M.A., Bahakim, H.M., and Warsy, A.S., DNA Polymorphism in the Beta-Globin Gene Cluster in Saudi Arabs: Relation to Severity of Sickle Cell Anaemia, Acta Haematol., 1992, vol. 88, nos. 2–3, pp. 61–66.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Karimi, M., Premarital Screening for b-Thalassaemia in Southern Iran: Options for Improving the Program, J. Med. Screen, 2007, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 62–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Miller, S.A., Dykes, D.D., and Polesky, H.F., A Simple Salting out Procedure for Extracting DNA from Human Nucleated Cells, Nucleic Acids Res., 1988, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 1215.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rahimi, Z., Karimi, M., Haghshenass, M., and Merat, A., Beta-Globin Gene Cluster Haplotypes in Sickle Cell Patients from Southwest Iran, Am. J. Hematol., 2003, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 156–160.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Anzel Bahadir O., Ozturk, O., Atalay, A., Atalay E.O., Beta Globin Gene Cluster Haplotypes of the Beta Thalassemia Mutations Observed in the Denizli Province of Turkey, Turk. J. Hematol., 2009, vol. 26, pp. 129–137.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smith. R.A., Ho, P.J. Clegg, J.B., et al., Recombination Breakpoints in the Human Beta-Globin Gene Cluster, Blood, 1998, vol. 92, no. 11, pp. 4415–4421.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zago, M.A., Silva, W.A., Jr., Dalle, B., et al., Atypical Beta(s) Haplotypes are Generated by Diverse Genetic Mechanisms, Am. J. Hematol., 2000, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 79–84.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Karimi.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haghpanah, S., Nasirabadi, S., Kianmehr, M. et al. Polymorphisms associated with sickle cell disease in Southern Iran. Russ J Genet 48, 755–757 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795412050092

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795412050092

Keywords

Navigation