Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Cold-Water Immersion, Foam Rolling, and Slow Jogging Recovery to Aid Futsal Athlete’s Recovery after One-Off Futsal Match

  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the effects of cold-water immersion group (CWI), foam rolling group (FR), and a slow jogging group (SJR) on creatine kinase activity (CK), blood lactate concentration, perceptual measures (PM) and anaerobic performance after exhibition game in futsal players. 24 male futsal athletes, were recruited into the study; 8 participants were assigned to the CWI group were given cold-water recovery, 8 to the FR group were given roller exercises, and another 8 to the SJR group were given slow jogging recovery. All of the groups required to completed a 20-m sprint test was determined before and 24-h after recovery interventions. Creatine kinase (CK) activity was assessed at the pre-sprint test and in 24-h after recovery interventions, and blood lactate concentration in the pre-sprint test, immediately after the match, immediately after recovery interventions, and 15-min after recovery interventions. The total quality recovery (TQR), and visual analog-scale (VAS) was evaluated in pre- and after recovery interventions. CWI group were significantly to reducing blood lactate concentration compared with SJR group in immediately after recovery (3.13 ± 0.46 vs 3.76 ± 0.26, p = 0.026), and 15-min after recovery interventions (1.91 ± 0.37 vs 2.36 ± 0.29, p = 0.007). No prominent differences were detected in all three groups to reducing CK activity in 24-h after recovery interventions. Post-hoc comparisons showed that TQR values in 24-h after recovery interventions of the CWI group were significantly higher compared with RF and SJR groups (all p < 0.001). VAS values were significantly lower in the CWI group than RF (p = 0.002), and SJR (p < 0.001) groups in 24-h after recovery interventions. CWI group more efficient in reducing blood lactate concentration compared with SJR group at immediately after recovery, and 15-min after recovery interventions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Farhani, F., Rajabi, H., Negaresh, R., et al., Reliability and validity of a novel futsal special performance test designed to measure skills and anaerobic performance, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2019, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 1096.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Naser, N., Ali, A., and Macadam, P., Physical and physiological demands of futsal, J. Exercise Sci. Fitness, 2017, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Valladares-Rodríguez, S., Rey, E., Mecías-Calvo, M., et al., Reliability and usefulness of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test in male and female professional futsal players, J. Hum. Kinet., 2017, vol 60, p. 191.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Pelana, R., Maulana, A., Winata, B., et al., Effect of contrast water therapy on blood lactate concentration after high-intensity interval training in elite futsal players, Physiother. Q., 2019, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Clarkson, P.M. and Hubal, M.J., Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans, Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 2002, vol. 81, suppl. 11, p. S52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kellmann, M., Bertollo, M., Bosquet, L., et al., Recovery and performance in sport: consensus Statement, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2018, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 240.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wilke, C.F., Fernandes, F.A.P., Martins, F.V.C., et al., Faster and slower post training recovery in futsal: multifactorial classification of recovery profiles, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2019, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 1089.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. D’Amico, A. and Paolone V., The effect of foam rolling on recovery between two eight hundred meter runs, J. Hum. Kinet., 2017, vol. 57, p. 97.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Haider, M.N., Leddy, J.J., Pavlesen, S., et al., A systematic review of criteria used to define recovery from sport-related concussion in youth athletes, Br. J. Sports Med., 2018, vol. 52, no. 18, p. 1179.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, E.C., Fragala, M.S., Kavouras, S.A., et al., Biomarkers in sports and exercise: tracking health, performance, and recovery in athletes, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2017, vol. 31, no. 10, p. 2920.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Kellmann, M., Preventing overtraining in athletes in high-intensity sports and stress/recovery monitoring, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 2010, vol. 20, suppl. 2, p. 95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Skorski, S., Mujika, I., Bosquet L., et al., The temporal relationship between exercise, recovery processes, and changes in performance, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2019, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 1015.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Higgins, T.R., Greene, D.A., and Baker, M.K., Effects of cold-water immersion and contrast water therapy for recovery from team sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2017, vol. 31, no. 5, p. 1443.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hendricks, S., Hill, H., Hollander, S.D., et al., Effects of foam rolling on performance and recovery: a systematic review of the literature to guide practitioners on the use of foam rolling, J. Bodywork Mov. Ther., 2020, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Versey, N.G., Halson, S.L., and Dawson, B.T., Water immersion recovery for athletes: effect on exercise performance and practical recommendations, Sports Med., 2013, vol. 43, no. 11, p. 1101.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Yeargin, S.W., Casa, D.J., McClung, J.M., et al., Body cooling between two bouts of exercise in the heat enhances subsequent performance, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2006, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 383.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Peiffer, J.J., Abbiss, C.R., Watson, G., et al., Effect of a 5-min cold-water immersion recovery on exercise performance in the heat, Br. J. Sports Med., 2010, vol. 44, no. 6, p. 461.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Vaile, J., Halson, S., Gill, N., and Dawson, B., Effect of hydrotherapy on recovery from fatigue, Int. J. Sports Med., 2008, vol. 29, no. 7, p. 539.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kinugasa, T. and Kilding, A.E., A comparison of post-match recovery strategies in youth soccer players, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2009, vol. 23, no. 5, p. 1402.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Buchheit, M., Peiffer, J.J., Abbiss, C.R., and Laursen, P.B., Effect of cold-water immersion on post exercise parasympathetic reactivation, Am. J. Physiol.: Heart. Circ. Physiol., 2009, vol. 296, no. 2, H421.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stephens, J.M., Halson, S., Miller, J., et al., Cold-water immersion for athletic recovery: one size does not fit all, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2017, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Behara, B. and Jacobson, B.H., Acute effects of deep tissue foam rolling and dynamic stretching on muscular strength, power, and flexibility in division I linemen, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2017, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 888.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Bushell, J.E., Dawson, S.M., and Webster, M.M., Clinical relevance of foam rolling on hip extension angle in a functional lunge position, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2015, vol. 29, no. 9, p. 2397.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Ajimsha, M.S., Al-Mudahka, N.R., and Al-Madzhar, J.A., Effectiveness of myofascial release: systematic review of randomized controlled trials, J. Bodywork Mov. Ther., 2015, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wiewelhove, T., Döweling, A., Schneider, C., et al., A meta-analysis of the effects of foam rolling on performance and recovery, Front. Physiol., 2019, vol. 10, p. 376.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Romero-Moraleda, B., González-García, J., Cuéllar-Rayo, Á., et al., Effects of vibration and non-vibration foam rolling on recovery after exercise with induced muscle damage, J. Sports Sci. Med., 2019, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 172.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Healey, K.C., Hatfield, D.L., Blanpied, P., et al., The effects of myofascial release with foam rolling on performance, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2014, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F.M., and Krustrup, P., The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports, Sports Med., 2008, vol. 38, no. 1, p. 37.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Kenttä, G. and Hassmén, P., Overtraining and recovery. A conceptual model, Sports Med., 1998, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Rey, E., Padrón-Cabo, A., Costa, P.B., Barcala-Furelos, R., Effects of foam rolling as a recovery tool in professional soccer players, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2019, vol. 33, no. 8, p. 2194.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Machado, A.F., Ferreira, P.H., Micheletti, J.K., et al., Can water temperature and immersion time influence the effect of cold-water immersion on muscle soreness? A systematic review and meta-analysis, Sports Med., 2016, vol. 46, no. 4, p. 503.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Abaïdia, A.E., Lamblin, J., Delecroix, B., et al., Recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage: cold-water immersion versus whole-body cryotherapy, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2017, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 402.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Ascensão, A., Leite, M., Rebelo, A.N., et al., Effects of cold-water immersion on the recovery of physical performance and muscle damage following a one-off soccer match, J. Sports Sci., 2011, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 217.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Frey, W., Wassmer, P., Frey-Rindova, P., et al., Muscle aches and biochemical changes following an ultra-marathon in the cold-modification by diclofenac. Schweiz. Z. Med. Traumatol., 1994, vol. 2, p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Casanova, N., Reis, J.F., Vaz, J.R., et al., Effects of roller massager on muscle recovery after exercise-induced muscle damage, J. Sports Sci., 2018, vol. 36, no. 1, p. 56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Stephens, J.M., Halson, S.L., Miller, J., et al., Effect of body composition on physiological responses to cold-water immersion and the recovery of exercise performance, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2018, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 382.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Higgins, T.R., Cameron, M.L., and Climstein, M., Acute response to hydrotherapy after a simulated game of rugby, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2013, vol. 27, no. 10, p. 2851.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Montgomery, P.G., Pyne, D.B., Hopkins, W.G., et al., The effect of recovery strategies on physical performance and cumulative fatigue in competitive basketball, J. Sports Sci., 2008, vol. 26, no. 11, p. 1135.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Richman, E.D., Tyo, B.M., and Nicks, C.R., Combined effects of self-myofascial release and dynamic stretching on range of motion, jump, sprint, and agility performance, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2019, vol. 33, no. 7, p. 1795.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Ahokas, E.K., Ihalainen, J.K., Kyröläinen, H., and Mero, A.A., Effects of water immersion methods on postexercise recovery of physical and mental performance, J. Strength Cond. Res. 2019, vol. 33, no. 6, p. 1488.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Ihsan, M., Watson, G., Lipski, M., and Abbiss, C.R., Influence of post exercise cooling on muscle oxygenation and blood volume changes, Med. Sci. Sports Exercise, 2013, vol. 45, no. 5, p. 876.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Yanagisawa, O., Otsuka, S., and Fukubayashi, T., Effect of cooling during inter-exercise periods on subsequent intramuscular water movement and muscle performance, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 2014, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank Institut Teknologi Bandung for providing data for the study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization: Kuswahyudi; Methodology: Agung Dwi Juniarsyah; Formal analysis and investigation: Junaidi; Writing – original draft preparation: Bagus Winata; Writing – review and editing: Bagus Winata; Funding acquisition: Junaidi; Resources: Sri Indah Ihsani Supervision: Kuswahyudi.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Winata.

Ethics declarations

COMPLIANCE WITH ETHICAL STANDARDS

Before the initiation of the study, all participants received an explanation of the procedure and the risks that would later be faced in their participation and they provided informed consent to participate in this study. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the POLTEKKES Bandung, and all procedures were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

The authors state no conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kuswahyudi, Juniarsyah, A.D., Winata, B. et al. Effect of Cold-Water Immersion, Foam Rolling, and Slow Jogging Recovery to Aid Futsal Athlete’s Recovery after One-Off Futsal Match. Hum Physiol 47, 467–477 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119721040083

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119721040083

Keywords:

Navigation