Skip to main content
Log in

Status of Skate Populations in the Barents Sea in the Recent Warm Period

  • SHARKS, SKATES, AND CHIMAERAS (CHONDRICHTHYES)
  • Published:
Journal of Ichthyology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on ecosystem survey data in the Barents Sea in August–October 2004–2021. the results of studies of the distribution and size-sex composition of seven species of skates (Amblyraja radiata, Amblyraja hyperborea, Rajella fyllae and Bathyraja spinicauda as well as Dipturus oxyrinchus, Leucoraja fullonica and Rajella lintea), as well as estimates of the abundance and biomass of four common skate species. An expansion of the area and the northern and/or eastern boundaries of the distribution of warm-water boreal species of skates (round, spinytail) and some increase in their abundance and biomass were revealed. At the same time, a decrease in the abundance and biomass of the Arctic skate and a shift in its distribution to the cold-water part of the Barents Sea were noted. Significant changes in the size and sex composition of the majority of skate species were not revealed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Andriyashev, A.P., Ryby severnykh morei SSSR (Fishes of the Northern Seas of the USSR), Moscow; Leningrad: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1954.

  2. Andriashev, A.P. and Chernova, N.V., Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the Arctic seas and adjacent waters, Vopr. Ikhtiol., 1995, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 81–123.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berestovskii, E.G., Reproductive biology of skates of the Family Rajidae in the seas of the Far North, J. Ichthyol., 1994, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 26–37.

  4. Brander, K., Disappearance of common skate Raja batis from Irish Sea, Nature, 1981, vol. 290, no. 5801, pp. 48–49. https://doi.org/10.1038/290048a0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Byrkjedal, I. and Høines, A., Distribution of demersal fish in the south-western Barents Sea, Polar Res., 2007, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 135–151. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v26i2.6225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dolgov, A.V., Species composition of the ichthyofauna and the structure of the ichthyocenes of the Barents Sea, Izv. Tikhook. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2004, vol. 137, pp. 177–195.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dolgov, A.V., Sostav, formirovanie i troficheskaya struktura ikhtiotsenov Barentseva morya (Composition, Formation and Trophic Structure of the Ichthyocenes of the Barents Sea), Murmansk: Polyar. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2016.

  8. Dolgov, A.V., Drevetnyak, K.V., and Gusev, E.V., The status of skate stocks in the Barents Sea, J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci., 2005a, vol. 35, pp. 249–260. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v35.m522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dolgov, A.V., Grekov, A.A., Shestopal, I.P., and Sokolov, K.M., By-catch of skates in trawl and long-line fisheries in the Barents Sea, Ibid., 2005b, vol. 35, pp. 357–366. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v35.m524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Drevetnyak, K.V., Dolgov, A.V., Sokolov, K.M., Gusev, E.V., and Grekov, A.A., Skates in the Barents Sea: Stock Status and Catch by Fishing Fleet, ICES Conference and Meeting Documents N:11, 2005.

  11. Ellis, J., McCully-Philipps, S.R., et al., Dipturus batis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T203364219A203375487, IUCN, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T20336421-9A203375487.en

  12. Eriksen, E., Gjøsæter, H., Prozorkevich, D., et al., From single species surveys towards monitoring of the Barents Sea ecosystem, Prog. Oceanogr., 2018, vol. 166, pp. 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.09.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fossheim, M., Nilssen, E.M., and Aschan, M., Fish assemblages in the Barents Sea, Mar. Biol. Res., 2006, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000600815698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Frisk, M.G., Shipley, O.N., Martinez, C.M., et al., First observations of long-distance migration in a large skate species, the Winter Skate: Implications for population connectivity, ecosystem dynamics, and management, Mar. Coast. Fish, 2019, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 202–212. https://doi.org/10.1002/mcf2.10070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Griffiths, A.M., Sims, D.W., Cotterell, S.J., et al., Molecular markers reveal spatially-segregated cryptic species in a critically endangered fish, the common skate Dipturus batis, Proc. R. Soc. B, 2010, vol. 277, no. 1687, pp. 1497–1503. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.2111

  16. Hognestad, P.T. and Vader, W., Saltvannsfiskene i Nord-Norge (The marine fish in North Norway), Tromura, 1979, vol. 6, pp. 1–74.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Iglésias, S.P., Toulhoat, L., and Sellos, D.Y., Taxonomic confusion and market mislabelling of threatened skates: Important consequences for their conservation status, Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst., 2010, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 319–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Jakobsen, T., Korsbrekke, K., Mehl, S., and Nakken, O., Norwegian Combined Acoustic and Bottom Trawl Surveys for Demersal Fish in the Barents Sea During Winter, ICES Conference and Meeting Documents Y:17, 1997.

  19. Karamushko, O.V., Species composition and structure of the ichthyofauna of the Barents Sea, J. Ichthyol., 2008, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 277–291. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945208040012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lynghammar, A., Christiansen, J.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., et al., Species richness and distribution of chondrichthyan fishes in the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, Biodiversity, 2013, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2012.706198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Metodicheskoe posobie po provedeniyu instrumental’nykh s”emok zapasov promyslovykh gidrobiontov v raionakh issledovanii PINRO (Methodological Guideline for Conducting Instrumental Surveys of Stocks of Commercial Hydrobionts in PINRO Research Areas), Murmansk: Polyar. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2006.

  22. Peklova, I., Hussey, N., Hedges, K., et al., Movement, depth and temperature preferences of an important bycatch species, Arctic skate Amblyraja hyperborea, in Cumberland Sound, Canadian Arctic, Endang. Species Res., 2014, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 229–240. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pethon, P., Aschehougs store fiskebok, Oslo: Aschehoug, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rees, T., “C-squares”, a new spatial indexing system and its applicability to the description of oceanographic datasets, Oceanography, 2003, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 11–19. http://www.cmar.csiro.au/csquares/csq-article-Mar03-lowres.pdf.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Shevelev, M.S., Mamylov, V.S., Ratushnyy, S.V., and Gavrilov, E.N., Technique of Russian bottom trawl and acoustic surveys of the Barents Sea and how to improve them, NAFO Sci. Coun. Stud., 1998, no. 31, pp. 13–19.

  26. Templeman, W., Migrations of thorny skate, Raja radiata, tagged in Newfoundland, J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci., 1984, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 55–63. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v5.a6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Trofimov, A.G., Current trends in changes in the oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea, Tr. Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2021, vol. 186, no. 4, pp. 101–118. https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2021-186-101-118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Trofimov, A.G., Karsakov, A.L., and Ivshin, V.A., Climate change in the Barents Sea over the past half century, Tr. Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2018, vol. 173, pp. 79–91. https://doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2018-173-79-91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wienerroither, R., Johannesen, E., Dolgov, A., et al., Atlas of the Barents Sea Fishes. IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series 1-2011, Bergen: Inst. Mar. Res., 2011.

  30. Wienerroither, R., Johannesen, E., Dolgov, A., et al., Atlas of the Barents Sea Fishes based on the winter survey. IMR-PINRO Joint Report Series 2-2013, Bergen: Inst. Mar. Res., 2013.

  31. Williams, T., Helle, K., and Aschan, M., The distribution of chondrichthyans along the north coast of Norway, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 2008, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 1161–1174. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn103

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors express their sincere gratitude to the staff of PINRO (Russia) and of the Bergen Institute of Marine Research (Norway), participating in the ecosystem survey, for invaluable support in field sampling.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Dolgov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Additional information

Translated by D. Martynova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dolgov, A.V., Prozorkevich, D.V. Status of Skate Populations in the Barents Sea in the Recent Warm Period. J. Ichthyol. 62, 1312–1331 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222060078

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222060078

Keywords:

Navigation