Abstract
The catalytic properties of CoMoS/Al2O3 and K–CoMoS/Al2O3 laboratory catalysts versus those of the commercial catalyst NK-100 (CoMo/Al2O3) have been investigated in the hydrotreating of the heavy fraction of cat-cracked gasoline (CCG). The basic kinetic parameters of the hydrodesulfurization and olefin hydrogenation processes have been experimentally determined. The addition of 7.5 wt % potassium to the CoMoS/Al2O3 catalyst decreases both the apparent activation energy and preexponential factor of both processes and increases the selectivity coefficient by a factor of over 3. Selective hydrotreating of the heavy fraction of CCG has been carried out over a K–CoMoS/Al2O3 sample at a temperature of 280°C, a pressure of 1.5MPa, a feed hourly space velocity of 7.5 h–1, and H2: feed = 100 NL/L. As a result, the sulfur content of gasoline has been reduced from 92 to 13 mg/kg without affecting the octane number. If the proportion of CCG in commercial gasoline obtained by compounding CCG with other components is 20–35%, the sulfur content of the product will meet the environmental requirements imposed on Class 5 fuels according to regulations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Topsøe, H., Appl. Catal., A, 2007, vol. 322, p. 3.
Pop, M.S., Geteropolii izopolioksometallaty (Heteroand Isopolyoxometalates), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990.
Mazurelle, J., Lamonier, C., Lancelot, C., Payen, E., Pichon, C., and Guillaume, D., Catal. Today, 2008, vol. 130, p. 41.
Lamonier, C., Martin, C., Mazurelle, J., Harlé, V., Guillaume, D., and Payen, E., Appl. Catal., vol. 70, no. 1-4, p. 48.
Cabello, C.I., Cabrerizo, F.M., Alvarez, A., and Thomas, H.J., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, vol. 186, p. 89.
Tomina, N.N., Nikul’shin, P.A., and Pimerzin, A.A., Pet. Chem., 2008, vol. 48, no. 2, p. 92.
Nikul’shin, P.A., Mozhaev, A.V., Pimerzin, A.A., Tomina, N.N., Konovalov, V.V., and Kogan, V.M., Kinet. Catal., 2011, vol. 52, no. 6, p. 862.
Nikulshin, P.A., Tomina, N.N., Pimerzin, A.A., Stakheev, A.Yu., Mashkovsky, I.S., and Kogan, V.M., Appl. Catal., A, 2011, vol. 393, p. 146.
Mozhaev, A.V., Nikul’shin, P.A., Pimerzin, Al.A., Konovalov, V.V., and Pimerzin, A.A., Pet. Chem., 2012, vol. 52, no. 1, p. 41.
Nikulshin, P.A., Mozhaev, A.V., Pimerzin, Al.A., Konovalov, V.V., and Pimerzin, A.A., Fuel, 2012, vol. 100, p. 24.
Nikulshin, P.A., Ishutenko, D.I., Mozhaev, A.A., and Pimerzin, A.A., J. Catal., 2014, vol. 312, p. 152.
Medici, L. and Prins, R., J. Catal., 1996, vol. 163, p. 38.
Rana, M., Ramírez, J., Gutitrrez-Alejandre, A., Ancheyta, J., Cedeño, L., and Maity, S., J. Catal., 2007, vol. 246, p. 100.
Rinaldi, N., Usman, Khalida Al-Dalama K., Takashi Kubota T., and Yasuaki Okamoto, Appl. Catal., A, 2009, vol. 360, p. 130.
Fujikawa, T., Kimura, H., Kiriyama, K., and Hagiwara, K., Catal. Today, 2006, vol. 111, nos. 3–4, p. 188.
Nikulshin, P.A., Mozhaev, A.V., Maslakov, K.I., Pimerzin, A.A., and Kogan, V.M., Appl. Catal., B, 2014, vols. 158–159, p. 161.
Yoshimura, Y., Matsubayashi, N., Sato, T., Shimada, H., and Nishijima, A., Appl. Catal., A, 1991, vol. 79, no. 2, p. 145.
Rinaldi, N., Kubota, T., and Okamoto, Y., Appl. Catal., A, 2010, vol. 374, nos. 1–2, p. 228.
Yin, H.L., Zhou, T.N., Liu, Y.Q., Chai, Y.M., and Liu, C.G., J. Fuel Chem. Technol., 2011, vol. 39, no. 2, p. 109.
Sundaramurthy, V., Dalai, A., and Adjaye, J., Catal. Lett., 2005, vol. 102, p. 299.
Sun, M., Nicosia, D., and Prins, R., Catal. Today, 2003, vol. 86, p. 173.
Startsev, A.N., Sul’fidnye katalizatory gidroochistki: Sintez, struktura, svoistva (Sulfide Catalysts for Hydrorefining: Synthesis, Atructure, and Properties), Novosibirsk: Geo, 2008.
Coulier, L., Kishan, G., van Veen, J.A.R., and Niemantsverdriet, J.W., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2002, vol. 106, p. 5897.
Pashigreva, A.V., Bukhtiyarova, G.A., Klimov, O.V., Chesalov, Yu.A., Litvak, G.S., and Noskov, A.S., Catal. Today, 2010, vol. 149, p. 19.
Muralidhar, G., Massoth, F.E., and Shabtai, J., J. Catal., 1984, vol. 85, p. 44.
Miller, J.T., Reagan, W.J., Kaduk, J.A., Marshall, C.L., and Kropf, A.J., J. Catal., 2000, vol. 193, p. 123.
Mey, D., Brunet, S., Canaff, C., Mauge, F., Bouchy, C., and Diehl, F., J. Catal., 2004, vol. 227, p. 436.
Fan, Y., Shi, G., Liu, H., and Bao, X., Appl. Catal., B, 2009, vol. 91, nos. 1–2, p. 73.
Khavkin, V.A., Gulyaeva, L.A., Bychkova, D.M., Loshchenkova, I.N., Krasil’nikova, L.A., Loginov, S.A., Rudyak, K.B., Polunkin, Ya.M., Sergienko, S.A., and Shragina, G.M., Neftepererab. Neftekhim., 2004, vol. 4, p. 29.
Mikishev, V.A., Elshin, A.I., Slivkin, L.G., Averin, S.N., Kuzora, I.E., Tomin, V.P., Gazimzyanov, N.R., and Dovganyuk, V.F., Neftepererab. Neftekhim., 2003, vol. 4, p. 9.
Khavkin, V.A., Gulyaeva, L.A., and Kalimullin, A.K., Mir Nefteproduktov, 2013, vol. 11, p. 18.
Khadzhiev, S.N., Kapustin, V.M., Khavkin, V.A., Solyar, B.Z., Presnyakov, V.V., Babynin, A.A., and Kalimullin, A.K., Mir Nefteproduktov, 2014, vol. 1, p. 16.
Khavkin, V.A., Mir Nefteproduktov, 2013, vol. 3, p. 12.
Smirnov, V.K., Irisova, K.N., and Talisman, E.L., Neftepererab. Neftekhim., 2009, vol. 3, p. 5.
Stratiev, D., Tzingov, T., Argirov, G., and Shishkova, I., Oil Gas J., 2008, vol. 106, no. 14, p. 54.
GOST (State Standard) 8226-82: Fuel for Engines. Research Method for Determination of Octane Number, 1982.
Muijsers, J.C., Weber, Th., van Hardeveld, V., Zandbergen, H.W., and Niemantsverdriet, J.W., J. Catal., 1995, vol. 157, p. 698.
Weber, Th., Muijsers, J.C., van Wolput, J.H.M.C., Verhagen, C.P.J., and Niemantsverdriet, J.W., J. Phys. Chem., 1996, vol. 100, p. 14144.
Bouwens, S.M.A.M., van Veen, J.A.R., Koningsberger, D.C., de Beer, V.H.J., and Prins, R., J. Phys. Chem., 1991, vol. 95, p. 123.
Gandubert, A.D., Krebs, E., Legens, C., Costa, D., Guillaume, D., and Raybaud, P., Catal. Today, 2008, vol. 130, p. 149.
Saih, Y. and Segawa, K., Appl. Catal., A, 2009, vol. 353, p. 258.
Alstrup, I., Chorkendorff, I., Candia, R., Clausen, B.S., and Topsøe, H., J. Catal., 1982, vol. 77, p. 397.
Frizi, N., Blanchard, P., Payen, E., Baranek, P., Lancelot, C., Rebeilleau, M., Dupuy, C., and Dath, J.P., Catal. Today, 2008, vol. 130, p. 32.
Koranyi, T.I., Manninger, I., Paal, Z., Marks, O., and Gunter, J.R., J. Catal., 1989, vol. 116, p. 422.
De Jong, A.M. de Beer, V.H.J., (San), van Veen, J.A. Rob, and Niemantsverdriet, J.W. (Hans), J. Phys. Chem., 1996, vol. 100, p. 17722.
Guichard, B., Roy-Auberger, M., Devers, E., Pichon, C., and Legens, C., Appl. Catal., A, 2009, vol. 367, p. 9.
Puziy, A.M., Poddubnaya, O.I., Socha, R.P., Gurgul, J., and Wisniewski, M., Carbon, 2008, vol. 46, p. 2113.
US Patent 4149965, 1979.
Fan, Y., Shi, G., Liu, H., and Bao, X., Fuel, 2011, vol. 90, p. 1717.
Toba, M., Miki, Y., Kanda, Y., Matsui, T., Harada, M., and Yoshimura, Y., Catal. Today, 2005, vol. 104, p. 64.
Mochizuki, T., Itou, H., Toba, M., Miki, Y., and Yoshimura, Y., Energy Fuels, 2008, vol. 22, p. 1456.
Fan, Y., Lu, J., Shi, G., Liu, H., and Bao, X., Catal. Today, 2007, vol. 125, p. 220.
Dos Santos, N., Dulot, H., Marchal, N., and Vrinat, M., Appl. Catal., A, 2009, vol. 352, p. 114.
Kogan, V.M., Nikul’shin, P.A., Dorokhov, V.S., Permyakov, E.A., Mozhaev, A.V., Ishutenko, D.I., Eliseev, O.L., Rozhdestvenskaya, N.N., and Lapidus, A.L., Russ. Chem. Bull., 2014, vol. 63, no. 2, p. 332.
Song, C., Catal. Today, 2003, vol. 86, p. 211.
Duplyakin, V.K., Ross. Khim. Zh., 2007, vol. 4, p. 11.
Kondrashev, D.O. and Akhmetov, A.F., Neftegaz. Delo, 2006, vol. 2, p. 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © D.I. Ishutenko, P.A. Nikul’shin, V.V. Konovalov, A.A. Pimerzin, 2015, published in Kinetika i Kataliz, 2015, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 735–745.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ishutenko, D.I., Nikul’shin, P.A., Konovalov, V.V. et al. Selective hydrotreating of cat-cracked gasoline over a K–CoMoS/Al2O3 catalyst. Kinet Catal 56, 747–757 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158415060038
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158415060038