Abstract
This paper describes an experimental study and a quasi-one-dimensional calculation of acceleration of dispersed particles by gas detonation products in an expanding channel. The calculations show the possibility of a significant increase in the velocity of powder particles due to the conical expansion of a detonation channel. For particles with sizes of 30–40 \(\mu\)m at cone angles of 2–4°, the maximum velocity increase reaches 35–60%. A method is developed for fixing the radiation of a packet of dispersed particles accelerated in a detonation channel by a photosensor, which makes it possible to measure the particle velocity with an accuracy of \(\pm\)5%. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
P. C. Huang, J. Heberlein, and E. Pfender, “Particle Behavior in a Two-Fluid Turbulent Plasma Jet," Surf. Coat. Technol. 73 (3), 142–151 (1995); DOI: 10.1016/0257-8972(94)02382-4.
G. Mariaux, C. Baudry, and A. M. Vardelle, 3-D Modeling of Gas Flow and Particle Spray Jet in Plasma Spraying (Proc. ITSC, Singapore, 2001).
I. P. Gulyaev and O. P. Solonenko, “Modelling of the Behavior of Hollow ZrO2 Particles in Plasma Jet with Regard to Their Thermal Expansion," Teplofiz. Aeromekh. 20 (6), 789–802 (2013) [Thermophys. Aeromech. 20 (6), 769–782 (2013)].
S. V. Klinkov, V. F. Kosarev, A. A. Sova, and I. Smurov, “Calculation of Particle Parameters for Cold Spraying of Metal–Ceramic Mixtures," J. Therm. Spray Technol. 18 (5/6), 944–956 (2009); DOI: 10.1007/s11666-009-9346-x.
M. Li and P. D. Christofides “Modeling and Analysis of HVOF Thermal Spray Process Accounting for Powder Size Distribution," Chem. Eng. Sci. 58 (3–6), 849–857 (2003); DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00616-4.
M. Li, D. Shi, and P. D. Christofides, “Model-Based Estimation and Control of Particle Velocity and Melting in HVOF Thermal Spray," Chem. Eng. Sci. 59 (22–23), 5647–5656 (2004); DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.06.049.
V. M. Boiko, V. V. Grigor’ev, S. A. Zhdan, et al., “Acceleration and Heating of a Metal Particle Behind a Detonation Wave," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 19 (4), 133–136 (1983) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 19 (4), 496–499 (1983)].
E. S. Prokhorov, “Acceleration and Heating of Fine Particles by Overcompressed Detonation Waves," in Dynamics of Continuous Media, No. 68 (Inst. of Hydrodynamics, Sib. Branch, USSR Acad. of Sci., Novosibirsk, 1984), pp. 108–115.
S. A. Zhdan, “Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Flow Dynamics in a Detonator Barrel with Account for Particle Crushing," in Using Detonation in Engineering Processes (Lavrent’ev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch, USSR Acad. of Sci., Novosibirsk, 1986).
S. A. Karamysheva and E. S. Prokhorov, “Impact of the Shape and Degree of Filling of a Barrel by an Explosive Mixture on Particle Acceleration Parameters in Detonation Sprayers," in Using Detonation in Engineering Processes (Lavrent’ev Inst. of Hydrodynamics, Sib. Branch, USSR Acad. of Sci., Novosibirsk, 1986).
G. Mauer, R. Vaßen, and D. Stöver, “Plasma and Particle Temperature Measurements in Thermal Spray: Approaches and Applications," J. Therm. Spray Technol. 20 (3), 391–406 (2011).
G. Mauer, R. Vaßen, and D. Stöver, “Detection of Melting Temperatures and Sources of Errors Using Two-Color Pyrometry During In-Flight Measurements of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Particles," Int. J. Thermophys. 29, 764–786 (2008); DOI: 10.1007/s10765-008-0422-0.
I. P. Gulyaev, A. V. Dolmatov, M. Yu. Kharlamov, et al., “Arc-Plasma Wire Spraying: An Optical Study of Process Phenomenology," J. Therm. Spray Technol. 24 (11), 1566–1573 (2015); DOI: 10.1007/s11666-015-0356-6.
A. Sova, V. F. Kosarev, A. Papyrin, and I. Smurov, “Effect of Ceramic Particle Velocity on Cold Spray Deposition of Metal-Ceramic Coatings," J. Therm. Spray Technol. 20, 285–291 (2011).
S. V. Klinkov, V. F. Kosarev, and N. S. Ryashin, “Comparison of Experiments and Computations for Cold Gas Spraying Through a Mask. Part 2," Teplofiz. Aeromekh. 24 (2), 221–232 (2017) [Thermophys. Aeromech. 24 (2), 213–224 (2017)].
D. Zois, T. Wentz, R. Dey, et al., “Simplified Model for Description of HVOF NiCr Coating Properties through Experimental Design and Diagnostic Measurements," J. Therm. Spray Technol. 22 (2–3), 299–315 (2013); DOI: 10.1007/s11666-013-9888-9.
V. Ulianitsky, A. Shtertser, S. Zlobin, and I. Smurov, “Computer-Controlled Detonation Spraying: From Process Fundamentals Toward Advanced Applications," J. Therm. Spray Technol. 20 (4), 791–801 (2011); DOI: 10.1007/s11666-011-9649-6.
V. K. Champagne (Jr.), D. J. Helfritch, S. P. G. Dinavahi, and P. F. Leyman, “Theoretical and Experimental Particle Velocity in Cold Spray," J. Therm. Spray Technol. 20 (3), 425–431 (2011); DOI: 10.1007/s11666-010-9530-z.
G. Nasif, R. M. Barron, R. Balachandar, and J. Villafuerte, “Numerical Assessment of Miniaturized Cold Spray Nozzle for Additive Manufacturing," Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 29 (7), 2277–2296 (2019); DOI: 10.1108/HFF-10-2018-0553.
H. Jafari, S. Emami, and Y. Mahmoudi, “Numerical Investigation of Dual-Stage High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Thermal Spray Process: A Study on Nozzle Geometrical Parameters," Appl. Therm. Eng. 111, 745–758 (2017); DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.09.145.
I. S. Batraev, E. S. Prokhorov, and V. Yu. Ul’yanitskii, “Acceleration and Heating of Powder Particle by Gas Detonation Products in Channels with a Conical Passage," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 50 (3), 78–86 (2014) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 50 (3), 315–322 (2014)].
I. S. Batraev and E. S. Prokhorov, “Improvement of the Detonation Spraying Technology by Profiling of the Detonator Barrel," Uproch. Tekhnol. Pokr. 14 (6), 252–256 (2018).
V. Yu. Ul’yanitskii, “CCDS2000 Is the New Generation Detonation Spraying Equipment," Uproch. Tekhnol. Pokr., No. 10, 36–41 (2013).
I. S. Batraev, A. A. Vasil’ev, V. Yu. Ul’yanitskii, et al., “Investigation of Gas Detonation in Over-Rich Mixtures of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen," Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 54 (2), 89–97 (2018) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 54 (2), 207–215 (2018)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, 2021, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 86-95.https://doi.org/10.15372/FGV20210508.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Batraev, I.S., Prokhorov, E.S. & Ul’yanitskii, V.Y. Acceleration of Dispersed Particles by Gas Detonation Productions in an Expanding Channel. Combust Explos Shock Waves 57, 588–596 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508221050087
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508221050087