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Emission and Uptake of Greenhouse Gases by Peatland Ecosystems of the Licensed Areas of Salym Oilfield in the Nefteyugansk District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

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Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

This paper summarizes the results of field studies on carbon dioxide and methane fluxes in peatland ecosystems in the territory of licensed areas of the Salym group of oilfields (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug). The largest fluxes of carbon dioxide and methane are observed in mesotrophic and eutrophic peatlands, which are characterized by the maximum of biomass storages. Significant negative CO2 fluxes (‒1161.6 mg CO2 m–2 h–1) associated with photosynthesis have been recorded from here, but they also have a high emission component of carbon exchange (ecosystem respiration) (more than 680 mg CO2 m–2 h–1). Methane emission reaches 23.9 mg CH4 m–2 h–1. In oligotrophic peatlands, fluxes of СО2 range from ‒400 to –600 mg CO2 m–2 h–1 in the daytime and from +160 to +840 mg CO2 m–2 h–1 at night. Up to 1.1 mg CH4 m–2 h–1 is emitted from the elevations of bogs and 3.9 mg CH4 m–2 h–1 from depressions. Large carbon dioxide and methane fluxes were found from rights-of-way at a pine–dwarf-shrub–sphagnum peatland, where, depending on the vegetation cover, the release of CO2 can be from +46 to +480 mg CO2 m–2 h–1 and emission of CH4 can reach 4.6 mg CH4 m–2 h–1.

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Funding

This work was supported by Salym Petroleum Development N. V. as part of the Evaluation of Emission and Absorption of Greenhouse Gases by the Peatland and Forest Ecosystems in the Territory of Licensed Areas of Salym Group of Oilfields R&D project under an agreement concluded between Salym Petroleum Development N. V. and Yugra State University and by the Government of the Tyumen region within the framework of the Program of the World-Class West Siberian Interregional Scientific and Educational Center (national project “Nauka”).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Yugra State University, 628011, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia

    E. A. Dyukarev, A. F. Sabrekov, M. V. Glagolev, I. V. Filippov, A. A. Dmitrichenko & E. D. Lapshina

  2. Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634055, Tomsk, Russia

    E. A. Dyukarev & M. V. Kiselev

  3. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Moscow, Russia

    A. F. Sabrekov & M. V. Glagolev

  4. Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    M. V. Glagolev

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  1. E. A. Dyukarev
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Correspondence to E. A. Dyukarev.

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Translated by E. Kuznetsova

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Dyukarev, E.A., Sabrekov, A.F., Glagolev, M.V. et al. Emission and Uptake of Greenhouse Gases by Peatland Ecosystems of the Licensed Areas of Salym Oilfield in the Nefteyugansk District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 15, 671–682 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425522060075

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