Abstract
The A(α)-stable numerical methods (ANMs) for the number of steps k ≤ 7 for stiff initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are proposed. The discrete schemes proposed from their equivalent continuous schemes are obtained. The scaled time variable t in a continuous method, which determines the discrete coefficients of the discrete method, is chosen in such a way as to ensure that the discrete scheme attains a high order and A(α)-stability. We select the value of α for which the schemes proposed are absolutely stable. The new algorithms are found to have a comparable accuracy with that of the backward differentiation formula (BDF) discussed in [12] which implements the Ode15s in the Matlab suite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Butcher, J.C., A Modified Multistep Method for the Numerical Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations, J. ACM, 1965, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 125–135.
Butcher, J.C., The Numerical Analysis of Ordinary Differential Equations: Runge-Kutta and General Linear Methods, Chichester: Wiley, 1987.
Butcher, J.C., Some New Hybrid Methods for IVPs, in Computational ODEs, Cah, J.R. and Glad Well, Eds., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992, pp. 29–46.
Butcher, J.C., High Order A-Stable Numerical Methods for Stiff Problems, J. Sci. Comp., 2005, vol. 25, pp. 51–66.
Butcher, J.C., Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, 2nd ed., Chichester: Wiley, 2008.
Dahlquist, G., A Special Stability Problem for Linear Multistep Methods, BIT, 1963, vol. 3, pp. 27–43.
Enright, W.H., Continuous Numerical Methods for ODEs with Defect Control, J. Comp. Appl. Math., 2000, vol. 125, pp. 159–170.
Enright, W.H., Second Derivative Multistep Methods for Stiff ODEs, SIAM. J. Num. Anal., 1974, vol. 11, pp. 321–331.
Fatunla, S.O., NumericalMethods for Initial Value Problems in ODEs, New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Gragg, W.B. and Stetter, H.J., Generalized Multistep Predictor-Corrector Methods, J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., 1964, vol. 11, pp. 188–209.
Gear, C.W., Hybrid Methods for Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations, SIAM. J. Num. Anal., 1965, vol. 2, pp. 69–86.
Gear, C.W., Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1971.
Hairer, E. and Wanner, G., Solving Ordinary Differential Equations II: Stiff and Differential-Algebraic Problems, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996.
Higham, J.D. and Higham, J.N., Matlab Guide, Philadelphia: SIAM, 2000.
Ikhile, M.N.O. and Okuonghae, R.I., Stiffly Stable Continuous Extension of Second Derivative LMM with an Off-Step Point for IVPs in ODEs, J. Nig. Assoc. Math. Phys., 2007, vol. 11, pp. 175–190.
Ikhile, M.N.O., Okuonghae, R.I., and Ogunleye, S.O., Some General Linear Methods for the Numerical Solution of Non-Stiff IVPs in ODEs, J. Algor. Comput. Technol., 2013, vol. 7,iss. 1, p. 41.
Ikhile, M.N.O., Coefficients for Studding One-Step Rational Schemes for IVPs in ODEs: III. Extrapolation Methods, Comp. Math. Appl., 2004, vol. 47, pp. 1463–1475.
Lie, I. and Norsett, S.P., Superconvergence for Multistep Collocation, Math. Comp., 1989, vol. 52, no. 185, pp. 65–79.
Lambert, J.D., Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Systems. The Initial Value Problems, Chichester: Wiley, 1991.
Lambert, J.D., Computational Methods for Ordinary Differential Systems. The Initial Value Problems, Chichester: Wiley, 1973.
Okuonghae, R.I., Stiffly Stable Second Derivative Continuous LMM for IVPs in ODEs, PhD Thesis, Benin City, Nigeria: University of Benin, 2008.
Okuonghae, R.I., A Class of Continuous Hybrid LMM for Stiff IVPs in ODEs, Annals Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ. Math., 2012, vol. LVIII, iss. 2, pp. 239–258.
Okuonghae, R.I. and Ikhile, M.N.O., A Continuous Formulation of A(α)-Stable Second Derivative Linear Multistep Methods for Stiff IVPs and ODEs, J. Algor. Comp. Technol., 2012, vol. 6,iss. 1, pp. 80–100.
Okuonghae, R.I. and Ikhile, M.N.O., A(α)-Stable Linear Multistep Methods for Stiff IVPs and ODEs, Acta Univ. Palacki. Olomuc. Fac. Rer. Nat. Math., 2011, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 75–92.
Okuonghae, R.I. and Ikhile, M.N.O., On the Construction of High Order A(α)-Stable Hybrid Linear Multistep Methods for Stiff IVPs and ODEs, Num. Anal. Appl., 2012, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 231–241.
Okuonghae, R.I. and Ikhile, M.N.O., The Numerical Solution of Stiff IVPs in ODEs Using Modified Second Derivative BDF, Acta Univ. Palacki. Olomuc. Fac. Rer. Nat. Math., 2012, vol. 51, pp. 51–77.
Okuonghae, R.I. and Ikhile, M.N.O., A Class of Hybrid Linear Multistep Methods with A(α)-Stability Properties for Stiff IVPs in ODEs, to appear in J. Num. Math..
Kaps, P., Rosenbrock-Type Methods, in Numerical Methods for Solving Stiff Initial Value Problems, Dahlquist, G. and Jeltsch, R., Eds., Aachen, Germany: Inst. für Geometrie und praktische Math. (IGPM) der RWTH Aachen, 1981, Bericht no. 9.
Nordsieck, A., On Numerical Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations, Math. Comp., 1962, vol. 16, pp. 22–49.
Selva, M., Arevalo, C., and Fuhrer, C., A Collocation Formulation of Multistep Methods for Variable Step-Size Extensions, Appl. Num. Math., 2002, vol. 42, pp. 5–16.
Sirisena, U., Onumanyi, P., and Chollon, J.P., Continuous Hybrid Methods through Multistep Collocation, ABACUS, 2002, vol. 28, pp. 58–66.
Widlund, O., A Note on Unconditionally Stable Linear Multistep Methods, BIT, 1967, vol. 7, pp. 65–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © R.I. Okuonghae, 2013, published in Sibirskii Zhurnal Vychislitel’noi Matematiki, 2013, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 347–364.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okuonghae, R.I. A class of A(α)-stable numerical methods for stiff problems in ordinary differential equations. Numer. Analys. Appl. 6, 298–313 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995423913040058
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995423913040058