Abstract
Effects of photooxidation of bacteriochlorophyll (absorbtion at 850 nm) from the light-harvesting complex LH2 of Alc. minutissimum membranes on the LH2 complex structure have been studied. Photooxidation was induced by blue light that is absorbed by carotenoids. Four samples with different levels (from 100% to 3–5%) and composition of carotenoids were obtained by inhibiting the carotenoid biosynthesis in bacteria with diphenylamine. Electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel showed that after illumination LH2 complex contained all the oxidized bacteriochlorophyll. The carotenoid composition did not change after the oxidation of the main part of bacteriochlorophyll in the LH2 complex. The results suggest that oxidation takes place in the bacteriochlorophyll part, which is essential for the molecule optical properties (the system of double conjugated bonds is changed), but does not influence the stability of the structure of the LH2 complex.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- LH2 complexes:
-
peripheral light-harvesting complex with 800 and 850 nm absorbtion peaks
- LH1:
-
pericentric light-harvesting complex with 890 nm absorbtion peak
- RC:
-
reaction center
- BChl850:
-
bacteriochlorophyll of light-harvesting LH2 complex with 850 nm absorbtion peak
References
Drews, G., Structure and Functional Organization of Light-Harvesting Complexes and Photochemical Reaction Centers in Membranes of Phototrophic Bacteria, Microbiol. Rev., 1985, vol. 49, pp. 59–70.
Cogdell, R.J., Gall, A., and Köhler, J., The Architecture and Function of the Light-Harvesting Apparatus of Purple Bacteria: From Single Molecules to in vivo Membranes, Quart. Rev. Biophys., 2006, vol. 39, pp. 227–324.
McDemott, G., Prince, S.M., Freer, A.A., Hawthornthwaite-Lawless, A.M., Papiz, M.Z., Cogdell, R.J., and Isaacs, N.W., Crystal Structure of an Integral Membrane Light-Harvesting Complex from Photosynthetic Bacteria, Nature, 1995, vol. 374, pp. 517–521.
Koepke, J., Hu, X., Muenke, C., Schulten, K., and Michel, H., The Crystal Structure of the Light-Harvesting Complex II (B800–850) from Rhodospirillum molischianum, Structure, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 581–597.
Roszak, A.W., Howard, T.D., Southall, J., Gardiner, A.T., Law, C.J., Isaacs, N.W., and Cogdell, R.J., Crystal Structure of the RC-LH1 Core Complex from Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Science, 2003, vol. 302, pp. 1969–1972.
Fraser, N.J., Hashimoto, H., and Cogdell, R.J., Carotenoids and Bacterial Photosynthesis: The Story So Far..., Photosynth. Res. 2001, vol. 70. pp. 249–256.
Cogdell, R.J., Fyfe, P.K., Howard, T.D., Fraser, N., Isaacs, N.W., Freer, A.A., McKluskey, K., and Prince, S.M., The Structure and Function of the LH2 Complex from Rhodopseudomonas acidophila Strain 10050, with Special Reference to the Bound Carotenoid, The Photochemistry of Carotenoids, Frank, H.A., Young, A.J., Britton, G., and Cogdell, R.J., Eds., The Netherlands, Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1999, pp. 71–80.
Frank, H. and Cogdell, R.J., Carotenoids in Photosynthesis, Photochem. Photobiol., 1996, vol. 63, pp. 257–264.
Polivka, T. and Sundström, V., Ultrafast Dynamics of Carotenoid Excited States: From Solution to Natural and Artificial Systems, Chem. Rev. 2004, vol. 104, pp. 2021–2071.
Makhneva, Z.K., Erokhin Yu.E., and Moskalenko, A.A., Carotenoid-Photosensibilized Oxidation of Bacteriochlorophyll Dimers of Light-Harvesting Complexes B800–850 in the Cells of Allochromatium minutissimum, Dokl. RAN (Rus.), 2007, vol. 416, pp. 1–4.
Erokhin Yu.E. and Moskalenko, A.A., Characteristics of the Proteins (Number of Chains and Molecular Masses) of the Pigment—Lipoprotein Complexes of Chromatium, Dokl. RAN (Rus.), 1973, vol. 212, pp. 495–498.
Moskalenko, A.A., Kuznetsova, N.Yu., Erokhin, Yu.E., and Toropygina O.A., Organization Peculiarities and Conformational Transitions in Complex B800–850 from Chromatium minutissimum, Biokhimia (Rus.), 1996, vol. 61, pp. 429–439.
Moskalenko, A.A., Britton, G., Connor, A., Yang, A., and Toropygina O.A., Carotenoid Content in Chromatophores and Pigment-Protein Complexes Isolated from the Cells of Chromatium minutissimum, Grown in the Presence of Diphenylamine, Biol. membrany (Rus.), 1991, vol. 8, pp. 249–260.
Makhneva, Z. and Moskalenko, A., Pigment-Protein Complexes from New Sulfur Photosynthetic Bacteria Ectothiorhodosinus mongolicum Strain M9 with Normal and Inhibited Synthesis of Carotenoids, Biol. membrany (Rus.), 2004, vol. 191, pp. 196–209.
Moskalenko, A.A., Pigment-protein Complexes and their Interactions in Structures of the Photosynthetic Apparatus of Bacteria and Plants, Doctoral Dissertation (Biology), Institut Problem Fotosinteza, Russ. Acad. Nauk, Pushchino, 1993, pp. 1–37.
Makhneva, Z., Bolshakov, M., and Moskalenko, A., Heterogeneity of Carotenoid Content and Composition in LH2 of the Sulphur Purple Bacterium Allochromatium minutissimum Grown under Carotenoid-Biosynthesis Inhibition, Phot. Res., 2008, vol. 1, pp. 633–643.
Moskalenko, A.A. and Erokhin Yu.E., Isolation of the Pigment-Lipoprotein Complexes from Purple Bacteria by means of Preparative Electrophoresis in Polyacrylamide Gel, Microbiologiya (Rus.), 1974, vol. 43, pp. 654–655.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Z.K. Makhneva, M.A. Bol’shakov, A.A. Ashikhmin, Yu.E. Erokhin, A.A. Moskalenko, 2009, published in Biologicheskie Membrany, 2009, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 188–193.
The article is translated by the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Makhneva, Z.K., Bol’shakov, M.A., Ashikhmin, A.A. et al. Influence of blue light on the structure stability of antenna complexes from Allochromatium minutissimum with different content of carotenoids. Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. A 3, 123–127 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747809020032
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747809020032