Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of Electrolyte Temperature on the Formation of the Morphology of the Porous Structure of Anodic Aluminum Oxide

  • Published:
Glass Physics and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of research on anodizing thin aluminum films 100 nm thick on SiO2–Si plates at 30 V in a 0.3 M aqueous solution of oxalic acid are presented. The effect of the electrolyte temperature on the morphology of porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAAO) films is studied. The pore diameter and interpore distance are determined by the computer analysis of the SEM images of the morphology of the anode films using the ImageJ software. The data obtained show that the pore diameter does not depend on the temperature of the electrolyte and the time of the process, but is determined only by the anodizing voltage. In the electrolyte temperature range of 5 to 40°C, the pore diameter of the PAAO films is 20 ± 0.5 nm, and the interpore distance is 77.7 nm. The research results indicate that a change in the temperature of the electrolyte, in contrast to the anodizing voltage, affects only the growth rate of the anode film, and not its porous morphology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Sulka, G.D., Oliveira, C.P., Freitas, R.G., Mattoso, L.H.C., Pereire, E.C., Lanyon, Y.H., Arrigan, D.W.M., Valizaden, S., Stromberg, M., Stromme, M., Pereira, A.C., Kisner, A., Duran, N., Kubota, L.T., Nakanishi, Sh., et al., in Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry, Ali Eftekhari, Ed., Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Muratova, E.N., Luchinin, V.V., Moshnikov, V.A., Lifshits, V.A., Matyushkin, L.B., Panov, M.F., Potrakhov, N.N., Galunin, S.A., Ishin, V.V., and Shemukhin, A.A., Features of the formation of nanoporous membranes based on alumina from foil and new fields of applications, Glass Phys. Chem., 2017, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 163–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Muratova, E.N., Spivak, Yu.M., Moshnikov, V.A., Petrov, D.V., Shemukhin, A.A., and Shimanova, V.V., Influence of technological parameters of nanoporous Al2O3 layers’ preparation on their structural characteristics, Glass Phys. Chem., 2012, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 320–328.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Muratova, E.N., Artificially and naturally ordered micro- and nano-sized capillary membranes based on anodic alumina, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Electrotech. Univ., 2014.

  5. Cheng, C. and Ngan, A.H.W., Fast fabrication of self-ordered anodic porous alumina on oriented aluminum grains by high acid concentration and high temperature anodization, Nanotecnology, 2013, vol. 24, p. 215602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cantelli, L., Santos, J.S., and Trivinho-Strixino, F., The effect of anodization temperature on optical properties of nanoporous anodic alumina (NAA) films, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2016, vol. 780, pp. 386–390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Moshnikov, V.A., Gracheva, I.E., Kuznezov, V.V., Maximov, A.I., Karpova, S.S., and Ponomareva, A.A., Hierarchical nanostructured semiconductor porous materials for gas sensors, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2010, vol. 356, pp. 2020–2025.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nalimova, S.S., Myakin, S.V., and Moshnikov, V.A., Controlling surface functional composition and improving the gas-sensing properties of metal oxide sensors by electron beam processing, Glass Phys. Chem., 2016, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 597–601.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Muratova, E.N., Maraeva, E.V., Nalimova, S.S., Permyakov, N.V., and Moshnikov, V.A., Overview of the state-of-the-art on using alumina-based nanoporous membranes for adsorptive enrichment and phase separation, Pet. Chem., 2019, vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 822–830.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Aerts, T., Dimogerontakis, Th., de Graeve, I., Fransaer, J., and Terryn, H., Influence of the anodizing temperature on the porosity and the mechanical properties of the porous anodic oxide film, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, vol. 201, nos. 16–17, pp. 7310–7317.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Stepniowski, W.J., Nowak-Stepniowska, A., Presz, A., Czujko, T., and Varind, R.A., The effects of time and temperature on the arrangement of anodic aluminum oxide nanopores, Mater. Charact., 2014, vol. 91, pp. 1–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Voon, C.H., Derman, M.N., Hashim, U., Ahmad, K.R., and Foo, K.L., Effect of temperature of oxalic acid on the fabrication of porous anodic alumina from Al–Mn alloys, J. Nanomater., 2013, vol. 2013, 167047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Katsuba, P.S., Leshok, A.A., Vysotskii, V.B., and Lazaruk, S.K., Joule heat calculation in porous alumina barrier layer during electrochemical anodizing process, Dokl. BGUIR, 2012, no. 7, pp. 55–58.

  14. Chowdhury, P., Thomas, A.N., Sharma, M., and Barshilia, H.C., An approach for in situ measurement of anode temperature during the growth of self-ordered nanoporous anodic alumina thin films: Influence of joule heating on pore microstructure, Electrochim. Acta, 2014, vol. 115, pp. 657–664.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vrublevsky, I.A., Chernyakova, E.V., Ispas, A., Bund, A., and Zavadski, S., Optical properties of thin anodic alumina membranes formed in a solution of tartaric acid, Thin Solid Films, 2014, vol. 556, pp. 230–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by a grant from the President of the Russian Federation, MK-2268.2020.8, agreement no. 075-15-2020-520 dated April 13, 2020, and project no. F19VТNG of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. N. Muratova.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chernyakova, K.V., Muratova, E.N., Vrublevsky, I.A. et al. Influence of Electrolyte Temperature on the Formation of the Morphology of the Porous Structure of Anodic Aluminum Oxide. Glass Phys Chem 47, 630–634 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659621060043

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659621060043

Keywords:

Navigation