Abstract
The zoning of accessory and rock-forming fluorapatite in the Khibiny pluton is discussed in its content, morphology, and chemical composition. The concentrations of Na, REE, and Si impurities in fluorapatite decrease from the margin and center of the pluton to the Major Ring, composed of melteigiteurtite and rischorrite. Within this structure, the purest apatite is characteristic of the high-grade ore in large deposits, where it occurs free of Na, and REE, as well as Sr in place of Ca. The fractal dimension of fluorapatite aggregates in all textural types of apatite-nepheline rocks (ores) corresponds to the dimension of fractures. Along with mineralogy of apatite-nepheline rocks and zoning of host foidolite, this feature indicates the superimposed character of apatite mineralization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arzamastsev, A.A., Arzamastseva, L.V., Travin, A.V., et al. Duration of formation of magmatic system of polyphase Paleozoic alkaline complex of the Central Kola: U-Pb, Rb-Sr, Ar-Ar data, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2007, vol. 413A, no. 3, pp. 432–436.
Belyakov, A.Yu., Kravchenko, S.M., Mineev, D.A., and Kamenev, E.A., Mineralogical, geochemical, genetic, and technological features of ijolite-urtite complex and deposits, in Novye khibinskie apatitovye mestorozhdeniya (New Khibiny Apatite Deposits), Moscow: Nedra, 1982, pp. 125–179.
Crownover, R.M., Introduction to Fractals and Chaos, London: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., 1995.
Dudkin, O.B., Kozyreva, L.V., and Pomerantseva, N.G., Mineralogiya apatitovykh mestorozhdenii Khibinskikh tundr (Mineralogy of Apatite Deposits of the Khibiny Tundras), Moscow: Nauka, 1964.
Dudkin, O.B., New data on mineralogy of the Khibiny apatite, in Materialy po geologii i metallogenii Kol’skogo poluostrova (Proceeding on Geology and Metallogeny of the Kola Peninsula), Apatity: Kola Branch, USSR Acad. Sci., 1970, issue 1, pp. 267–272.
Dudkin, O.B., Geokhimiya i zakonomernosti kontsentratsii fosfora v shchelochnykh massivakh Kol’skogo poluostrova (Geochemistry and Concentration of Phosphorus in Alkaline Plutons of the Kola Peninsula), Leningrad: Nauka, 1977.
Galakhov, A.V., Estestvennye ryady magmaticheskikh gornykh porod (Natural Series of Igneous Rocks), Open File Report, Apatity: Kola Branch, USSR Acad. Sci., 1968.
Goryainov, P.M., Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., and Yakovenchuk, V.N., Structure of ore zone at the Koashva apatite-nepheline deposit, Otech. Geol., 2007, no. 2, pp. 55–60.
Ivanov, S.N., Optimized techniques of exploration and estimation of reserves at complex apatite-nepheline deposits, Cand. Sci. (Geolmin) Dissertation, Moscow, 1987.
Ivanova, T.N., Arzamastsev, A.A., and Korobeinikov, A.N., Khimicheskii i mineral’nyi sostav porod tsentral’noi chasti Khibinskogo shchelochnogo massiva (Chemistry and Mineralogy of Rocks in the Central Khibiny Pluton), Apatity: Kola Branch, USSR Acad. Sci., 1987.
Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Goryainov, P.M., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., et al., Samoorganizatsiya rudnykh kompleksov: sinergeticheskie printsipy prognozirovaniya i poiskov mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh (Self-organization of Ore Complexes: Synergetic Principles of Forecasting and Prospecting of Mineral Deposits), Moscow: GEOKART-GEOS, 2009.
Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Konopleva, N.G., et al., Spinel-group minerals in rocks of the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula Geol. Ore Deposits, 2007, vol. 49,spec. issue 7 (Zapiski Russian Mineral. Soc.), pp. 599–606.
Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Konopleva, N.G., et al., Rock-forming feldspars of the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia, Geol. Ore Deposits, 2010, vol. 52, spec issue 8 (Zapiski Russian Mineral. Soc.), pp. 736–747.
Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Yakovenchuk, V.N., and Pakhomovsky Ya.A., Where are new minerals hiding? The main features of rare mineral localization within alkaline massifs, in Minerals as Advanced Materials II, S. V. Krivovichev, Ed., Berlin: Springer, 2012à, pp. 13–24.
Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Yakovenchuk, V.N., and Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Scientific principles of targeted prospecting of rare minerals, in Geologiya i strategicheskie poleznye iskopaemye Kol’skogo regiona, (Geology and Strategic Minerals of the Kola Region), Apatity: K & M, 2012b, pp. 244–247.
Ivanyuk, G., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Ya., Konoplyova, N., Kalashnikov, A., Mikhailova, J., and Goryainov, P., Self-organization of the Khibiny alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia), in Earth Sciences, Imran Ahmad Dar, Ed., INTECH, 2012c, pp. 131–156.
Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., et al., Amphliboles of the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia, Geol. Ore Deposits, 2008, vol. 50, spec. issue 8 (Zapiski Russian Mineral. Soc.), pp. 720–731.
Korchak, Yu.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., et al., Trap Formation of the Kola Peninsula, Petrology, 2011, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 87–101.
Kostyleva-Labuntsova, E.E., Borutsky, B.E., Sokolova, M.N., et al., Mineralogiya Khibinskogo massiva. T. 2: Mineraly (Mineralogy of the Khibiny Pluton, Vol. 2: Minerals), Moscow: Nauka, 1978.
Le Maitre, R.W., Bateman, P., Dudek, A., et al., Classication of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms: Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences, Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks), Oxford: Blackwell, 1989; Moscow: Nedra, 1997.
Mandelbrot, B., The Fractal Geometry of Nature, San Francisco: Freeman, 1983.
Mikhailova, Yu.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., et al., Corundum-group minerals in rocks of the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula, Geol. Ore Deposits, 2007, vol. 49, spec. issue 7 (Zapiski Russian Mineral. Soc.), pp. 590–598.
Perekrest, I.I., Lazareva, L.F., Kamenev, E.A., et al., Otchet o rezul’tatakh detal’noi razvedki Partomchorrskogo mestorozhdeniya kompleksnykh apatito-nefelinovykh rud s podschetom zapasov po sostoyaniyu na 1-e oktyabrya 1973 goda (Results of Detailed Exploration of the Partomchorr Complex Apatite-Nepheline Deposit with Estimation of Reserves as if October 1, 1973), Apatity: Murmansk Branch of Federal State Institution “Territorial Library of Information in the Northwestern Federal District”, 1978.
Ramsay, W. and Hackman, V., Das Nephelinsyenitgebiet auf der Halbinsel Kola. I Fennia, 1894, vol. 11, pp. 1–225.
Shablinsky, G.N., Problem of deep structure of the Khibiny and Lovozero plutons, Tr. Leningrad. Ob-va Ispyt. Prirody, 1963, vol. 74, pp. 41–43.
Snyatkova, O.L., Mikhnyak, N.K., Markitakhina, et al., Otchet o rezul’tatakh geologicheskogo doizucheniya i geokhimicheskikh poiskov na redkie metally i apatit masshtaba 1: 50000, provedennykh v predelakh Khibinskogo massiva i yego obramleniya za 1979–1983 gg. (Results of Follow-up Geological Study and Geochemical Exploration for Rare Metals and Apatite on a Scale of 1: 50000 within the Khibiny pluton and its Framework), Apatity: Murmansk Branch of Federal State Institution “Territorial Library of Information in the Northwestern Federal District,” 1983, vol. 1, part 1.
Solodovnikova, L.L., Feldspars of the Kukisvumchorr apatite deposit, in K mineralogii postmagmaticheskikh protsessov (Mineralogy of Postmagmatic Processes), Leningrad: Leningrad State Univ., 1959, pp. 7–72.
Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W., Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals, Am. Mineral., 2010, vol. 95, pp. 185–187.
Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Konopleva, N.G., et al., Nepheline of the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula, Zap. RMO, 2010, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 80–91.
Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., and Men’shikov, Yu.P., Mineraly Khibinskogo Massiva (Minerals of the Khibiny Pluton), Moscow: Zemlya, 1999.
Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., and Men’shikov Yu.P. Khibiny, F. Wall, Ed., Apatity: Laplandia Minerals, 2005.
Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., et al., Pyroxenes of the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia, Geol. Ore Deposits, 2008, vol. 50, spec. issue 8 (Zapiski Russian Mineral. Soc.), pp. 732–745.
Yakovenchuk, V.N., Selivanova, E.A., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., et al., Polezhaevite-(Ce) and strontiofluorite, new Sr and REE minerals from pegmatite in foidolite at Mt. Koashva, in Geologiya i strategicheskie poleznye iskopaemye Kol’skogo regiona, (Geology and Stratefic Minerals of the Kola Peninsula), Apatity: K & M, 2012, pp. 319–321.
Zosimov, V.V. and Lyamshev, L.M., Fractals in wave processes, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1995, vol. 165, no. 4, pp. 361–401.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.G. Konopleva, G.Yu. Ivanyuk, Ya.A. Pakhomovsky, V.N. Yakovenchuk, Yu.A. Mikhailova, 2013, published in Zapiski Rossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 2013, No. 3, pp. 65–83.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A. et al. Typomorphism of fluorapatite in the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula. Geol. Ore Deposits 56, 576–588 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701514070071
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701514070071