Skip to main content
Log in

Protonation of 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The basicity of some 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides was estimated on a quantitative level, and their probable protonation patterns were ascertained. The dissociation constants of mono- and diprotonated 3-R-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides in aqueous buffer solutions and aqueous sulfuric acid solutions were determined (6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide: \(pK_{BH^ + } = 1.1\), \(pK_{BH^{2 + } } = - 6.02\)). According to the results of DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-311**) and spectral data, first protonation of 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides involves the N1 nitrogen atom, and the second proton adds to the N-oxide oxygen atom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Charushin, V., Rusinov, V., and Chupakhin, O., Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry III, Katritzky, A.R., Ramsden, C.A., Scriven, E.F.V., and Taylor, R.J.K., Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2008, vol. 9, p. 95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lindsley, C.W. and Layton, M.E., Sci. Synth., 2004, vol. 17, p. 357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kozhevnikov, D.N., Rusinov, V.L., and Chupakhin, O.N., Usp. Khim., 1998, vol. 67, p. 705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Charushin, V.N., Alexeev, S.G., and Chupakhin, O.N., Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1989, vol. 46, p. 73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Trifonov, R.E., Doctoral (Chem.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mo, O., De Paz, J.L.G., and Yanez, M., J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 1987, vol. 150, p. 135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fernandez, S.J., Anguiano, J., and Vilarrasa, J., J. Comput. Chem., 1988, vol. 9, p. 784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Khabibulina, I.V., Volovodenko, A.P., Trifonov, R.E., Yashukova, G.V., Mochul’skaya, N.N., Charushin, V.N., Rusinov, G.L., Beresnev, D.G., Itsikson, N.A., and Ostrovskii, V.A., Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 2003, p. 712.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ostrovskii, V.A. and Koldobskii, G.I., Slabye organicheskie osnovaniya (Weak Organic Bases), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1990, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Khabibulina, I.V., Trifonov, R.E., Volovodenko, A.P., Eremenkova, M.S., Chupakhin, O.N., Rusinov, V.L., Zyryanov, G.V., and Ostrovskii, V.A., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2004, vol. 40, p. 426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Physical Methods in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Katritzky, A.R., Ed., New York: Academic, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Perrin, D.D., Aust. J. Chem., 1963, vol. 16, p. 572.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cox, R.A. and Yates, K., Can. J. Chem., 1983, vol. 61, p. 2225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schmidt, M.W., Baldridge, K.K., Boatz, J.A., Elbert, S.T., Gordon, M.S., Jensen, J.H., Koseki, S., Matsunaga, N., Nguyen, K.A., Su, S.J., Windus, T.L., Dupuis, M., and Montgomery, J.A., J. Comput. Chem., 1993, vol. 14, p. 1347.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. E. Trifonov.

Additional information

Dedicated to Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences I.P. Beletskaya on her jubilee

Original Russian Text © R.E. Trifonov, V.A. Ostrovskii, V.L. Rusinov, O.N. Chupakhin, 2013, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 462–466.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Trifonov, R.E., Ostrovskii, V.A., Rusinov, V.L. et al. Protonation of 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides. Russ J Org Chem 49, 450–454 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013030238

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013030238

Keywords

Navigation