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Extraction-spectrophotometric and theoretical (Hartree-Fock) investigations of a ternary complex of iron(II) with 4-nitrocatechol and 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium

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Abstract

The complex formation and solvent extraction were studied in a system containing iron(II), 4- nitrocatechol (4NC), 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (TTC), water, and chloroform. Under the optimum conditions, the extracted complex has a composition of 1 : 1 : 2 (Fe-4NC-TTC) and could be represented with the formula (TT+)2[FeII(4NC2–)(OH)2]. Theoretical calculations were performed at the HF/3- 21G* level in order to elucidate the geometric structure of the complex and electron distribution according to the crystal field theory. The results showed that the most stable configuration is tetrahedral low-spin structure. Some equilibrium constants (association, distribution, and extraction) and characteristics (absorption maximum, molar absorption coefficient, recovery factor, Beer’s law limits, etc.) concerning the application potential of the studied extraction-chromogenic system were determined.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Chemistry, University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarskii,”, 24 Tsar Assen Str., 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

    K. B. Gavazov, V. B. Delchev, G. K. Toncheva & Z. G. Georgieva

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  1. K. B. Gavazov
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  2. V. B. Delchev
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  3. G. K. Toncheva
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  4. Z. G. Georgieva
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Correspondence to K. B. Gavazov.

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Gavazov, K.B., Delchev, V.B., Toncheva, G.K. et al. Extraction-spectrophotometric and theoretical (Hartree-Fock) investigations of a ternary complex of iron(II) with 4-nitrocatechol and 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium. Russ J Gen Chem 85, 1945–1951 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363215080241

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