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Phenolic compounds of Sophora flavescens Soland. of Russian origin

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Abstract

A qualitative composition and a quantitative content of phenolic compounds of underground and above-ground parts of Sophora flavescens Soland. (the Fabaceae family) growing in Russia (Transbaikalia, Primorsky Krai, Aga Buryat Autonomous District) were studied. Eleven compounds were isolated from the roots and rhizomes: kushenol A, isokurarinone, kuraridine, sophoraflavanone G, kurarinone, isoxanthohumol, umbeliferon, and, for the first time, scopoletin, ferulic, caffeic, and chlorogenic acids. Ten phenolic compounds were identified in the herb of S. flavescens: cynaroside, cosmosiin, caffeic acid, and, for the first time, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, umbelliferone, rutin, chlorogenic, and neochlorogenic acids. Dominant compounds in the underground part were kurarinone and sophoraflavanone G, and in the above-ground part, cynaroside and rutin. It was shown that the maximum content of flavonoids in the underground part of S. flavescens was accumulated in the epidermal layers of rhizomes. The dynamics of flavonoids accumulation in S. flavescens was studied.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Sakh’yanovoy 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Russia

    D. N. Olennikov, L. M. Tankhaeva & D. V. Sandanov

  2. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Lavrent’eva 9, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia

    N. A. Pankrushina

Authors
  1. D. N. Olennikov
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  2. L. M. Tankhaeva
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  3. N. A. Pankrushina
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  4. D. V. Sandanov
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Correspondence to D. N. Olennikov.

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Original Russian Text © D.N. Olennikov, L.M. Tankhaeva, N.A. Pankrushina, D.V. Sandanov, 2012, published in Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya, 2012, No. 4, pp. 101–108.

Electronic supplementary data for the article are available at http://www.chem.asu.ru/chemwood/volume16/2012_04/1204-101.pdf.

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Olennikov, D.N., Tankhaeva, L.M., Pankrushina, N.A. et al. Phenolic compounds of Sophora flavescens Soland. of Russian origin. Russ J Bioorg Chem 39, 755–760 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106816201307011X

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106816201307011X

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