Skip to main content
Log in

The diet of juvenile lake trout Salmo trutta L. in rivers of the Onega basin in autumn

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The diet of juvenile trout and the state of their food resources in autumn (September–November) were studied in two typical small rivers tributary to Lake Onega (Karelia) in 2003. The relationship between the composition of food objects among benthic and drifting invertebrates and the food spectrum of trout was analyzed. The results show that before freeze-up, despite the disappearance of aerial and terrestrial insects, juveniles trout continue active feeding. However, their feeding priorities change: they begin to take food objects directly from the bottom, as well as from the water surface and within the water column.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan, J.D., Diet of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitch.) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in an Alpine Stream, Verh. Int. Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 1978, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 2045–2050.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, J.M., The Food of Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in a Dartmoor Stream, J. Appl. Ecol., 1967, vol. 4, pp. 59–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evsin, V.N. and Ivanov, N.A., The Feeding of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in the Pulon’ga River (the Kola Peninsula) in Summer, Vopr. Ikhtiol., 1979, no. 6, pp. 1098–1104.

  • Frost, W.E. and Brown, M.E., The Trout, London: Collins, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kashin, E.S., Trophic Relationships of Juvenile Salmo salar L. and Salmo trutta L. in the Strel’na River, the Kola Peninsula, Tez. dokl. 1-go kongressa ikhtiologov Rossii (Abstr. 1st Congr. of Russian Ichthyologists), Astrakhan, 1997, p. 153.

  • Komulainen, S.F., Kruglova, A.N., Khrennikov, V.V., and Shirokov, V.A., Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po izucheniyu gidrobiologicheskogo rezhima malykh rek (Methodological Guidelines for Studying Hydrobiological Conditions in Small Rivers), Petrozavodsk: Inst. Biol., KNTs AN SSSR, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostylev, Yu.V. and Kriulin, L.P., On Atlantic Salmon from the Keret’ River, Tez. dokl. nauch. konf. biologov Karellii, posvyashchennoi 50-letiyu obrazovaniya SSSR (Abstr. Conf. of Karelian Biologists Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Soviet Union), Petrozavodsk, 1972, pp. 266–270.

  • Martynov, V.G. and Kulida, S.V., Atlantic Salmon Feeding in the Verkhnyaya Pechora River Basin in Summer and Autumn, in Biologicheskie resursy Belogo morya i vnutrennikh vodoemov Evropeiskogo Severa (Biological Resources of the White Sea and Inland Waters of Northern Europe), Syktyvkar, 1977, pp. 56–57.

  • McCormack, J.C., The Food of Young Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Two Different Becks, J. Anim. Ecol., 1962, vol. 31, pp. 305–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitans, A.R., Effectiveness of Natural and Artificial Reproduction of the Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) from the Baltic Sea, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Leningrad, 1973.

  • Shustov, Yu.A., Ekologiya molodi atlanticheskogo lososya (The Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon), Petrozavodsk: Kareliya, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shustov, Yu.A., A Review of Studies of Habitat Conditions and Behavior of Young Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the Rivers of Karelia and the Kola Peninsula, Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 1990, vol. 37, nos. 1–2, pp. 29–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shustov, Yu.A., Ekologicheskie aspekty povedeniya molodi lososevykh ryb v rechnykh usloviyakh (Ecological Aspects of Juvenile Salmon Behavior in Rivers), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suslova, G.N., Observations on Brown Trout in Some Rivers of the White Sea Basin, Izv. Gos. Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Ozerov. Rybn. Khoz., 1969, vol. 65, pp. 135–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Synkova, L.I., On the Feeding of Pacific Salmonids in Kamchatkan Waters, Izv. Tikhook. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 1951, vol. 34, pp. 105–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, I.D., The Food and Growth of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) and its Feeding Relationship with Salmon Parr (Salmo salar L.) and the Eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) in the River Teifi, West Wales, J. Anim. Ecol., 1962, vol. 31, pp. 175–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. A. Baryshev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Yu.A. Shustov, A.E. Veselov, I.A. Baryshev, 2008, published in Ekologiya, 2008, No. 2, pp. 130–133.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shustov, Y.A., Veselov, A.E. & Baryshev, I.A. The diet of juvenile lake trout Salmo trutta L. in rivers of the Onega basin in autumn. Russ J Ecol 39, 119–122 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413608020070

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413608020070

Key words

Navigation