Abstract
Agrophysical properties of alluvial soils were studied in the floodplains of the Oka River and the small rivers of Besputa (the Oka tributary) and Pol’noi Voronezh (the Voronezh tributary). The properties of the soils under different land use types (plowland, hayfield, pasture, and meadow) were compared. The features and degrees of alteration of the properties of the floodplain soils under different uses were determined. The greatest changes in the properties were found for saturated alluvial meadow soils of the Oka River floodplain under plowland. In these areas, strong degradation of the physical status of the soils was noted: compaction of the plow and subplow soil layers, an increase in the content of coarse aggregates and clods, changes in the porespace structure, and a decrease in the soil water permeability. It was shown that the soils of small river floodplains were sensitive to anthropogenic loads. In saturated alluvial soddy soils of the Besputa River floodplain, the soil water permeability decreased because of their compaction under the impact of cattle grazing. Saturated alluvial meadow soils of the Pol’noi Voronezh River floodplain were resistant to anthropogenic loads. Only a tendency towards an increase in the topsoil bulk density was observed under the impact of cattle grazing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. P. Akhtyrtsev, “Floodplain-Forest Soils in Southeastern Regions of the Central Chernozemic Zone,” Pochvovedenie, No. 5, 22–35 (1967).
A. G. Bondarev, I. V. Kuznetsova, P. I. Tikhonravova, and V. F. Utkaeva, “Agrophysical Properties and Regimes of Soils in Solving the Current Problems of Soil Science and Agriculture,” in Problems of Soil Science: Proceedings of the Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (Moscow, 2006), pp. 56–80 [in Russian].
V. N. Dimo, Agrophysical Characterization of Soddy-Podzolic Soils with Different Textures (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1958) [in Russian].
G. V. Dobrovol’skii, River Valley Soils of the Central Russian Plain (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
Classification and Diagnostics of Soils of the USSR (Kolos, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
L. I. Korableva, Fertility, Agrochemical Properties, and Fertilization of Floodplain Soils in the Nonchernozemic Zone (Nauka, Moscow, 1969) [in Russian].
V. I. Novosel’tsev, et al., Technogenic Contamination of River Ecosystems (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
Conservation and Fertility Reproduction of Alluvial Soils in Floodplains of Moscow Oblast (GOSNITI, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
P. M. Sapozhnikov, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 1994).
P. M. Sapozhnikov, E. B. Skvortsova, and V. N. Bgantsov, “Role of Freezing-Thawing in Soil Decompaction,” Dokl. Vses. Akad. Skh. Nauk im. V.I. Lenina, No. 9, 12–15 (1987).
E. B. Skvortsova, “Micromorphometry of Pore Space and the Diagnostics of Soil Structure,” Pochvovedenie, No. 11, 42–49 (1994).
Theories and Methods of Soil Physics (Grif, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
V. F. Utkaeva, “Changes in Agrophysical Soil Properties under Agricultural Use,” Pochvovedenie, No. 11, 99–106 (1994).
V. F. Utkaeva, “Specific Surface Area and Wetting Heat of Different Soil Types in European Russia,” Pochvovedenie, No. 11, 1336–1346 (2007) [Eur. Soil Sci. 40 (11), 1193–1202 (2007)].
V. F. Utkaeva, “Physical Properties of Agrogenically Modified Alluvial Soils,” in Current Problems of Soil Science: Proceedings of the Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (Moscow, 2000), pp. 445–456 [in Russian].
N. P. Chizhikova, V. F. Utkaeva, D. A. Levikov, and S. A. Shishov, “Formation of Clay Material in Soils of the Oka River Floodplain and Its Functions in Agrotechnogenesis,” in Recent Natural and Anthropogenic Processes in Soils and Geosystems: Proceedings of the Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (Moscow, 2006), pp. 225–247 [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.F. Utkaeva, E.B. Skvortsova, P.M. Sapozhnikov, V.N. Shchepot’ev, 2009, published in Pochvovedenie, 2009, No. 2, pp. 167–177.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Utkaeva, V.F., Skvortsova, E.B., Sapozhnikov, P.M. et al. Changes in agrophysical properties of floodplain soils under different anthropogenic loads. Eurasian Soil Sc. 42, 151–161 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229309020069
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229309020069