Abstract
Previously, the parameters of submicrosecond (with a duration of <200 ns) multichannel high-current discharges sliding along a ceramic surface in Ne, Ar, and Xe were studied only for the negative polarity of the applied voltage. The experimental data indicate that the channels expand in the transverse direction mainly due to electron drift from the channel surface layer under the action of the electric field perpendicular to the channel axis and subsequent gas ionization by these electrons. To investigate mechanisms for the channel development in a sliding discharge—in particular, to determine the contribution of electron drift—it is necessary to carry out experiments similar to those performed earlier for the opposite polarity of the applied voltage. Here, the results of measurements of the widths of the spark channels of negativeand positive-polarity sliding discharges excited in Ne, Ar, and Xe at pressures of 30 and 100 kPa are presented and discussed. It is shown that, depending on the pressure and sort of gas, the averaged optical width of positive-polarity channels is smaller by a factor of 1.27–1.60 than that of negative-polarity channels. The experimental data are analyzed using the theory of propagation of ionization waves with different polarities in gases. Analysis has shown that electron diffusion contributes insignificantly to channel expansion and that, for both polarities, the channel expansion rate exceeds the electron drift velocity in the transverse electric field near the channel. In the framework of the so-called approximation of nonlocalized initial conditions, the measured ratio between of the widths of negativeand positive-polarity channels and their relation to the electron mobility are explained by the channel expansion governed by both electron drift and primary free electrons produced by a short-term source in a narrow region ahead of the front of the expansion wave. Numerical simulations show that the width of this region is comparable with that of the wave front and is more than one order of magnitude smaller than the observed channel radius. Gas photoionization by the channel radiation can serve as a source of primary electrons.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. K. Trusov, J. Phys. D 32, 845 (1999).
K. K. Trusov, J. Phys. D 40, 786 (2007).
K. K. Trusov, Fiz. Plazmy 34, 374 (2008) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 34, 338 (2008)].
U. Ebert, W. Saarloos, and C. Caroli, Phys. Rev. E 55, 1530 (1997).
K. K. Trusov, J. Phys. D 39, 335 (2006).
P. Stritzke, I. Sander, and H. Raether, J. Phys. D 10, 2285 (1977).
S. V. Pancheshnyi, M. M. Nudnova, and A. Yu. Starikovskii, Phys. Rev. E 71, 016 407 (2005).
M. M. Nudnova and A. Yu. Starikovskii, J. Phys. D 41, 234 003 (2008).
A. Luque, V. Ratushnaya, and U. Ebert, J. Phys. D 41, 234 005 (2008).
N. Yu. Babaeva and G. V. Naidis, J. Phys. D 29, 2423 (1996).
S. V. Pancheshnyi and A. Yu. Starikovskii, J. Phys. D 36, 2683 (2003).
J. K. Wright, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 280, 23 (1964).
D. L. Turcotte and R. S. B. Ong, J. Plasma Phys. 2, 145 (1968).
R. Klingbeil, D. A. Tidman, and R. F. Fernsler, Phys. Fluids 15, 1969 (1972).
S. K. Dhali and P. F. Williams, J. Appl. Phys. 62, 4696 (1987).
M. I. D’yakonov and V. Yu. Kachorovskii, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 94(5), 321 (1988) [Sov. Phys. JETP 67, 1049 (1988)].
M. I. D’yakonov and V. Yu. Kachorovskii, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 95, 1850 (1989) [Sov. Phys. JETP 68, 1070 (1989)].
A. N. Lagar’kov and I. M. Rutkevich, Electric Breakdown Waves in Bounded Plasmas (Nauka, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
M. C. Wang and E. E. Kunhardt, Phys. Rev. A 42, 2366 (1990).
Yu. P. Raizer, Gas Discharge Physics (Nauka, Moscow, 1987; Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
P. A. Vitello, B. M. Penetrante, and J. N. Bardsley, Phys. Rev. E 49, 5574 (1994).
A. A. Kulikovsky, Phys. Rev. E 57, 7066 (1998).
A. A. Kulikovsky, J. Phys. D 33, L5 (2000).
S. V. Pancheshnyi, S. M. Starikovskaia, and A. Yu. Starikovskii, J. Phys. D 34, 105 (2001).
C. Montijn, W. Hundsdorfer, and U. Ebert, J. Comput. Phys. 219, 801 (2006).
U. Ebert and W. Saarloos, Phys. D (Amsterdam) 146, 1 (2000).
J. Dutton, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4, 577 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © K.K. Trusov, 2010, published in Fizika Plazmy, 2010, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 189–200.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trusov, K.K. Concerning the width of spark channels with different polarities in submicrosecond sliding discharges in noble gases. Plasma Phys. Rep. 36, 170–181 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X1002008X
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X1002008X