Skip to main content
Log in

Simulation of Nuclear Fragments in Heavy Ion Collisions by Monte Carlo Generators

  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To provide the computer simulation support to the new experimental facilities BM@N and MPD at the accelerator complex NICA we performed an upgrade of the Monte Carlo generator DCM-QGSM and developed a new generator, DCM-SMM, on the basis of the Dubna cascade model (DCM). The generators aimed to simulate particle–nucleus and nucleus–nucleus collisions in a wide range of energy and thus can serve as an effective tool for analysis of physical effects. A particularity of the generators is their capability to simulate nuclear fragments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. V. D. Toneev and K. K. Gudima, “Particle emission in light and heavy ion reactions,” Nucl. Phys. A 400, 173–190 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. V. D. Toneev, N. S. Amelin, K. K. Gudima, and S. Yu. Sivoklokov, “Dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions,” Nucl. Phys. A 519, 463–478 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. N. S. Amelin, K. K. Gudima, and V. D. Toneev, “Quark–gluon string model and ultrarelativistic heavy ion interactions,” Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 51, 327–333 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. S. Amelin, K. K. Gudima, and V. D. Toneev, “Ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions within a dynamical model of independent quark–gluon strings,” Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 51, 1093–1101 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. S. Amelin, K. K. Gudima, S. Yu. Sivoklokov, and V. D. Toneev, “Further development of a quark–gluon string model for describing high-energy collisions with a nuclear target,” Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 52, 172–178 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. S. Amelin and L. V. Bravina, “The Monte Carlo realization of quark–gluon string model for description of high-energy hadron hadron interactions,” Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 51, 133–140 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. P. Bondorf, A. S. Botvina, A. S. Iljinov, I. N. Mishustin, and K. Sneppen, “Statistical multifragmentation of nuclei,” Phys. Rep. 257, 133–221 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. B. Kaidalov, “Quark and diquark fragmentation functions in the model of quark–gluon strings,” Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 45, 902–907 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Schulz, G. Röpke, K. K. Gudima, and V. D. Toneev, “The coalescence phenomenon and the Pauli quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions,” Phys. Lett. B 124, 458–460 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Steinheimer, K. Gudima, A. Botvina, I. Mishustin, M. Bleicher, and H. Stöcker, “Hypernuclei, dibaryon and antinuclei production in high energy heavy ion collisions: Thermal production versus coalescence,” Phys. Lett. B 714, 85–91 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. S. Botvina, J. Steinheimer, E. Bratkovskaya, M. Blei-cher, and J. Pochodzalla, “Formation of hypermatter and hypernuclei within transport models in relativistic ion collisions,” Phys. Lett. B 742, 7–14 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Anticic et al. (NA49 Collab.), “Production of deuterium, tritium, and 3He in central Pb + Pb collisions at 20A, 30A, 40A, 80A, and 158A GeV at the CERN SPS,” Phys. Rev. B 94, 044 906 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Fermi, “High-energy nuclear events,” Prog. Theor. Phys. 5, 570–583 (1950).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Furihata, “Statistical analysis of light fragment production from medium energy proton-induced reactions,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 171, 251–258 (2000);

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Furihata, “Development of a generalized evaporation model and study of residual nuclei production,” PhD Thesis (Tohoku University, Sendai, 2003).

  16. A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin, M. Begemann-Blaich, et al., “Multifragmentation of spectators in relativistic heavy ion reactions,” Nucl. Phys. A 584, 737–756 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xi Hongfei, T. Odeh, R. Bassini, et al., “Breakup temperature of target spectators in Au-197 + Au-197 collisions at E/A = 1000 MeV,” Z. Phys. A 359, 397–406 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Ogul et al. (ALADIN Collab.), “Isospin-dependent multifragmentation of relativistic projectiles,” Phys. Rev. C 83, 024608 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Ahmad and M. Irfan, “Inelastic interactions caused by 4.5A GeV/c carbon and silicon nuclei,” Nuov. Cim. A 106, 171–185 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. S. Botvina, K. K. Gudima, and J. Pochodzalla, “Production of hypernuclei in peripheral relativistic ion collisions,” Phys. Rev. C 88, 054605 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Baznat, A. S. Botvina, G. Musulmanbekov, V. D. Toneev, and V. Zhezher, “Monte-Carlo generator for heavy ion collisions DCM-SMM,” PEPAN Lett. 17 (3), 265 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Afanasiev et al. (NA49 Collab.), “The NA49 large acceptance hadron detector,” Nucl. Inst. Meth. Phys. Res., Sect. A 430, 210 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The work has been performed in the framework of the project 18-02-40084 supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant “Megascience NICA”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Musulmanbekov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Musulmanbekov, G., Zhezher, V. Simulation of Nuclear Fragments in Heavy Ion Collisions by Monte Carlo Generators. Phys. Part. Nuclei 52, 598–603 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779621040456

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779621040456

Navigation