Skip to main content
Log in

Calcium thorium phosphate (Whitlockite-type mineral). Synthesis and structure refinement

  • Structure of Inorganic Compounds
  • Published:
Crystallography Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The crystal structure of a new calcium thorium phosphate has been refined by the full-profile Rietveld method using X-ray powder diffraction data. The sample has been synthesized by the sol-gel technique. The phosphate has been identified by X-ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The refined composition is represented by the formula Ca10.26Th0.12(PO4)7. The CaO n and PO4 polyhedra are distorted compared to the corresponding polyhedra in the basic compound β-Ca3(PO4)2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. I. Orlova, M. P. Orlova, E. M. Solov’eva, et al., Radiokhimiya 48(6), 504 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. G. Balakhanov, G. V. Beklemyshev, V. S. Zagumennov, and A. I. Orlova, in Proc. IV All-Russia Conf. on Radiochemistry “Radiochemistry-2003,” Ozersk, Russia, 2003, p. 190.

  3. S. K. Fong, I. W. Donald, and B. L. Metcalfe, J. Alloys Compd. 444, 424 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C. A. Anderson and I. R. Hinthome, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 14, 195 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. M. Hohenberc, M. N. Munk, and J. H. Reinolds, J. Geophys 72, 3139 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. A. Korago, Introduction into Biomineralogy (Nedra, St. Petersburg, 1992) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Calvo and R. Gopal, Am. Mineral. 69, 120 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. L. W. Schroeder, B. Dickens, and W. E. Brown, J. Solid State Chem. 22, 253 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. I. Lazoryak, Usp. Khim. 65(4), 307 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Bigi, G. Falini, E. Forresti, et al., Z. Kristallogr. 211, 13 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Yashima, A. Sakai, T. Kamiyama, and A. Hoshikawa, J. Solid State Chem. 175, 272 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Dickens, L. W. Schroeder, and W. E. Brown, J. Solid State Chem. 10, 232 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Yu. Oralkov, B. I. Lazoryak, and R. G. Aziev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 33(1), 73 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. G. Schaeken and F. S. M. Driessens, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 305, 48 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. A. Belik, V. A. Morozov, S. S. Khasanov, and B. I. Lazoryak, Mater. Res. Bull. 33, 987 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. A. Belik and O. V. Yanov, Mater. Res. Bull. 36, 1863 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. G. B. Jakeman, A. K. Cheetham, N. J. Clauden, and C. M. Dobson, J. Solid State Chem. 78, 23 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. J. Nord and N. Jahrb, Mineral. Monatsh. 11, 489 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. N. Golubev, B. N. Viting, O. B. Dogadin, and B. I. Lazoryak, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 35, 3037 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  20. B. I. Lazoryak, V. A. Morozov, A. A. Belik, et al., J. Solid State Chem. 122, 15 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. V. A. Morozov, A. A. Belik, S. Yu. Stefanovich, et al., J. Solid State Chem. 165, 278 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. I. Lazoryak, B. N. Viting, P. B. Fabrichnyĭ, et al., Kristallografiya 35(4), 837 (1990) [Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 35, 491 (1990)].

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. I. Lazoryak, L. N. Ivanov, T. V. Strunenkova, et al., Neorg. Mater. 26(2), 341 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. I. Lazoryak, P. Sal’mon, K. I. Parent, et al., Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 2: Khim. 31(4), 406 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. Larson and R. B. von Dreele, GSAS: Generalized Structure Analysis System (Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  26. G. W. Beall, L. A. Boatner, D. F. Mullica, and W. O. Milligan, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 43(1), 101 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Gopal, C. Calvo, J. Ito, and W. K. Sabine, Can. J. Chem. 52, 1155 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. R. D. Shannon, Acta Crystallogr. A 32, 751 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Orlova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.I. Orlova, S.A. Khaĭnakov, E.E. Loginova, T.A. Oleneva, S. Garcia Granda, V.S. Kurazhkovskaya, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 630–636.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orlova, A.I., Khaĭnakov, S.A., Loginova, E.E. et al. Calcium thorium phosphate (Whitlockite-type mineral). Synthesis and structure refinement. Crystallogr. Rep. 54, 591–597 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774509040087

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774509040087

PACS numbers

Navigation