Abstract
The article concerns with the problem of blow energy increase at the confined air consumption in air hammers used in special underground construction. The solution is the air distribution circuit with an elastic ring valve installed in the back stroke chamber; the valve is closed under mechanical contact with the air hammer housing and opens under action of the elastic force of the material the valve is made of. The use of such valve enables relief of the backward pressure during the direct stroke of the hammer and allows the back stroke length adjustment, which ensures the constant blow energy at the varied air flow.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nestle, H., Spravochnik stroitelya: Stroitel’naya tekhnika, konstruktsii i tekhnologii (Builder’s Manual. Construction Machines, Structures and Technologies), Moscow: Tekhnosfera, 2007.
Smolyanitsky, B.N., Tishchenko, I.V., Chervov, V.V., et al., Sources for Productivity Gain in Vibro-Impact Driving of Steel Elements in Soil in Special Construction Technologies, J. Min. Sci., 2008, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 490–496.
Chervov, V.V., Tishchenko, V.V., and Smolyanitsky, B.N., Effect of Blow Frequency and Additional Static Force on the Vibro-Percussion Pipe Penetration Rate in Soil, J. Min. Sci., 2011, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 85–92.
Tupitsyn, K. K., K issledovaniyu mashin udarnogo deistviya s pnevmaticheskimi pul’satorami: preprint no. 2 (Analysis of Percussive Machines with Pneumatic Pulsators: Preprint no. 2), Novosibirsk: IGD SO RAN, 1980.
Gurkov, K.S., Klimashko, V.V., Kostylev, A.D., Plavskikh, V.D., Rusin, E.P., Smolyanitsky, B.N., Tupitsyn, K.K., and Chepurnoi, N.P., Pnevmoproboiniki (Air Hammers), Novosibirsk: IGD SO RAN, 1990.
Nazarov, N.G., Increase in Striking Power of Air Hammers, Gornye mashiny: sb. nauch. tr. (Mining Machines: Collection of Scientific Papers), Novosibirsk: IGD SO AN SSSR, 1980.
Klimashko, V.V., Gileta, V.P., and Smolyanitsky, B.N., Blow Energy Intensification for Pipe Driving Machines in Trenchless Underground Services Laying, Mekhanika gornykh porod. Gornoe i stroitel’noe mashinovedenie. Tekhnologiya gornykh rabot (Rock Mechanics. Science of Mining and Construction Machines. Mining Technology), Novosibirsk: IGD SO RAN, 1993.
Gileta, V.P., Lipin, A.A., Smolyanitsky, B.N., Kostylev, A.D., and Terskov, A.D., RF patent no. 2090706, Byull. Izobret., 1997, no. 26.
Gaun, V.A., Author’s Certificate no. 848615, MPK E 21S3/24, Byull. Izobret., 1981, no. 27.
Gaun, V.A., Design and Analysis of Downhole Air Hammers with the Increased Blow Energy, Povyshenie effektivnosti pnevmoudarnykh burovykh mashin (Enhanced Performance of Air Percussion Drilling Machines), Novosibirsk: IGD SO AN SSSR, 1987.
Petreev, A.M. and Smolyanitsky, B.N., Coordinating the Parameters of an Air Hammer with the Capacity of the Power Source, J. Min. Sci., 1999, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 181–189.
Petreev, A.M. and Smolyanitsky, B.N., Economic Performance and Improvement of Air Hammers, Izv. vuzov, Stroit., 2001, no. 8.
Smolyanitsky, B.N., Chervov, V.V., Trubitsyn, V.V., Tishchenko, I.V., and Veber, I.E., New Air Hammer Typhoon for Special Construction, Mekhaniz. Stroit., 1997, no. 7.
Smerdin, V.S., Chervov, V.V., and Trubitsyn, V.V., Typhoon-290-A New Generation Air Hammer, Transp. Stroit., 1996, no. 5.
Smolyanitsky, B.N., Chervov, V.V., and Skachkov, K.B., New Air Hammers of the Institute of Mining SB RAS, Mekhaniz. Stroit., 2001, no. 12.
Chervov, V.V., Smolyanitsky, B.N., Trubitsyn, V.V., and Veber, I.E., RF patent no. 2105881, Byull. Izobret., 1998, no. 6.
Chervov, V.V., Smolyanitsky, B.N., Trubitsyn, V.V., and Veber, I.E., RF patent no. 2085363, Byull. Izobret., 1997, no. 21.
Cervovas V. V., Smolianickis B. N., Trubicynas V. V., Tiscenko I. V., Veberis I. E., and Gintaras Akulevicius. Naujos kartos pneumosmugines masinos, Mokslas ir Technika, 1998, no. 2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © B.N. Smolyanitsky, V.V. Chervov, published in Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2014, No. 5, pp. 143–156.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smolyanitsky, B.N., Chervov, V.V. Enhancement of energy carrier performance in air hammers in underground construction. J Min Sci 50, 918–928 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739114050111
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739114050111