Skip to main content
Log in

New Records of Saxicolous Lichens from Pakistan

  • BOTANY
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two saxicolous species viz., Bagliettoa calciseda and Diploschistes actinostomus are reported as new to country. Among which, Bagliettoa calciseda also makes a new generic record for Pakistan. Complete morpho-anatomical descriptions along with ecology, distribution and ITS-based phylogenetic analyses are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, S.A., Preliminary contribution to the lichen-flora of West Pakistan. Biol., 1965, vol. 11, pp. 21–47.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aptroot, A., and Iqbal S.H., Annotated checklist of the Lichens of Pakistan, with reports of new records, Herzog., 2012, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 211–229. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.25.2.2010.211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fatima, M., Habib, K., Czarnota, P., and Khalid, A.N., Two new Bacidina species (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) from Pakistan, Fol. Crypt. Est., 2021, vol. 58, pp. 25–34. https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.03

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fayyaz, I., Iftikhar, F., Niazi, A. R., Habib, K., and Khalid, A.N., Some new lichen records from Pakistan, Fol. Crypt. Est., 2022, vol. 59, pp. 11–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fernández-Brime, S., Llimona, X., Lutzoni, F., and Gaya, E., Phylogenetic study of Diploschistes (lichen-forming Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae), based on morphological, chemical, and molecular data, Taxon, 2013, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 267–280. https://doi.org/10.12705/622.10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gardes, M. and Bruns, T.D., ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts, Mol. Ecol., 1993, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gasparyan, A., Aptroot, A., Burgaz, A.R., Otte, V., Zakeri, Z., Rico, V.J., and Lumbsch, H. T., Additions to the lichenized and lichenicolous mycobiota of Armenia, Herzog., 2016, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 692–705. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.29.2.2016.692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Güvenç, Ş.A.B.A.N., John, V., and Türk, A., Phytogeographical analysis of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Turkey, Borz., 2020, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Habib, K., Firdous, Q., Sohrabi, M., and Khalid, A.N., Aspiciliella pakistanica a new lichen species (Megasporaceae, Pertusariales, Ascomycota) from Pakistan, Phytopathology, 2021, vol. 511, no. 2, pp. 175–182. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.2.5.175

  10. Habib, K. Imran, A., Khalid, A.N., and Fiaz, M., Some new records of lichens from Hunza valley, Pakistan, Pak. J. Bot., 2017, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 2475–2482.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Habib, K. and Khalid, A.N., New records of lichens from the State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan corroborated by ITS sequences, Nov. Hedwig., 2019, vol. 109, no. 3–4, pp. 457–473. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Halda, J.J., A taxonomic study of the calcicolous endolitic species of the genus Verrucaria (Ascomycotina, Verrucariales) with the lid-like and radiately opening involucrellum, Rychnov nad Kněžnou. Muzeum a galerie Orlických hor, 2003.

  13. Hale, M.E., How to Know the Lichen, Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers, 1979, 2nd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hall, T.A., Bioedit Version 7.0.4. Department of Microbiology, North Carolina State University, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Iqbal, S.H., Bhatty, S.F., and Gilani, A., Macrolichen of Pakistan. 2—Genus Parmelia, Biologia (Lahore), 1978, vol. 24, pp. 140–173.

    Google Scholar 

  16. IUCN (International Union of Conservation for Nature) news release: Pakistan’s rich biodiversity faces serious threats, 2006. http://www.iucn.org.neral.

  17. Katoh, K. and Standley, D.M., MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7, improvement in performance and usability, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2013, vol. 30, pp. 772–780.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Khan, M., Khalid, A.N., and Lumbsch, H.T., A new species of Lecidea (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) from Pakistan, MycoKeys, 2018, vol. 38, p. 25. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.38.26960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kocourková, J. and Knudsen, K., Three lichenicolous fungi new for North America, Evans, 2009, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 148–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kousar, R., Zulfiqar, R., and Khalid, A.N., Placolecis kashmirensis sp. nov. (Lichenized Ascomycota, Catillariaceae) from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, Fol. Crypt. Est., 2021, vol. 58, pp. 87–92. https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., and Tamura, K., MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2018, vol. 35, no. 6, p. 1547. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., and Bungartz, F., Eds., 2002, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Nash, T. H., Ryan, B. D., Gries, C., and Bungartz, F., Eds., 2007, vol. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lumbsch, H.T., Die holarktischen Vertreter der Flechtengattung Diploschistes (Thelotremataceae), J. Hatt. Bot. Lab., 1989, vol. 66, pp. 133–196.

    Google Scholar 

  25. McCarthy, P.M., A new species and new records of Verrucaria Schrader (lichenised Ascomycotina, Verrucariaceae) from New Zealand, New Zeal. J. Bot., 1991, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 283–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Nadeem, S., Niazi, A.R., Habib, K., and Khalid, A.N., A new species of Gyalolechia (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycota) from Pakistan, Nov. Hedwig., 2022, pp. 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2022/0667

  27. Nimis, P.L. ITALIC—The Information System on Italian Lichens, version 5.0. University of Trieste, Dept. of Biology, 2016. http://dryades.units.it/italic.

  28. Orange, A., James, P., and White, F.J., Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens, London: British Lichen Soc., 2001, 1st ed.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pant, G., and Upreti, D.K., The lichen genus Diploschistes in India and Nepal, Lichenology, 1993, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 33–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rivas, P.E., Lücking, R., and Lumbsch, H.T., A new classification for the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales), Fungal Diversity, 2012, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 107–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sambrook, J., and Russell, D.W., Detection of DNA in agarose gels, in Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001, 3rd ed., pp. 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot4022

  32. Santesson, R., Moberg, R., Nordin, A., Tønsberg, T., and Vitikainen, O. Lichen-Forming and Lichenicolous Fungi of Fennoscandia, Museum of Evolution Uppsala University, 2004.

  33. Sipman, H.J. and Aptroot, A., Ikaeria serusiauxii, a new Caloplaca-like lichen from Macaronesia and mainland Portugal, with a lichen checklist for Porto Santo, Plan Fungal Syst., 2020, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 120–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., and Kumar, S. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2013, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2725–2729.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S.J.W.T., and Taylor, J., Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, 1990, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 315–322.

  36. Yuzon, J., Roux, C., Lendemer, J.C., and Gueidan, C., Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the endolithic lichen genus Bagliettoa (Ascomycota: Verrucariaceae), Taxon, 2014, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 1177–119. https://doi.org/10.12705/636.10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Zulfiqar, R., Habib, K., Khan, M., and Khalid, A.N., A taxonomic and phylogenetic study of some Lecidella species from Pakistan, Webb., 2020, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 219–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Not applicable.

Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rizwana Zulfiqar.

Ethics declarations

COMPLIANCE WITH ETHICAL STANDARDS

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

The authors declare no competing interests to disclose. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Samples analysed during this study has been deposited in the LAH Herbarium, University of the Punjab, Lahore. (https://vymaps.com/PK/LAH-Herbarium-Department-of-Botany-University-of-the-Punjab-Pakistan-334248940395482/).

Sequences generated during this study has been deposited in NCBI, GenBank data repository (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rizwana Zulfiqar, Ashraf, A., Hayat, S. et al. New Records of Saxicolous Lichens from Pakistan. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 49 (Suppl 2), S79–S85 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359022140175

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359022140175

Keywords:

Navigation