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On the Role of the Proton Component in the Evolution of the Morphology of K-208 Glass under Combined Electron–Proton Irradiation

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Abstract—

By the methods of atomic force microscopy (AFM) we investigate the surfaces of samples of K-208 glass after separate and combined irradiation in a vacuum chamber with a residual pressure of pv = 10−4 Pa with protons and electrons with energies of 20 and 30 keV, respectively. At flux densities of protons φp and electrons φe from 1011 to 5 × 1012 cm–2 s–1, the fluences of the particles Φp and Φe vary in the range of 1014–5 × 1016 cm–2. The obtained results allow us to state the following: the character of changes in the morphology of the samples under the action of protons and electron–proton plasma for φp <5 × 1012 cm–2 s–1 at φe: φp < 3 coincides and is due to radiation-stimulated stresses, reorganization of the glass network and the formation of gas-filled bubbles; at φp ≥ 5 × 1012 cm–2 s–1, the change in the morphology of the glass is determined by the mass transfer caused by local heating of the near-surface layer. In the case of proton irradiation, a model is proposed that describes the process of the field migration of sodium ions, which plays a key role in restructuring of the glass microstructure and the release of atoms of non-bridging oxygen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. OAO “Kompozit”, 141070, Korolev, Russia

    R. H. Khasanshin

  2. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Moscow, Russia

    R. H. Khasanshin

  3. Skobeltsyn Research Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    L. S. Novikov

Authors
  1. R. H. Khasanshin
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  2. L. S. Novikov
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Correspondence to R. H. Khasanshin.

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Translated by N. Saetova

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Khasanshin, R.H., Novikov, L.S. On the Role of the Proton Component in the Evolution of the Morphology of K-208 Glass under Combined Electron–Proton Irradiation. J. Surf. Investig. 12, 1088–1098 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451018050452

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