Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics of Extreme Climatic Characteristics and Trends of Dangerous Meteorological Phenomena over the Territory of Western Siberia

  • OPTICAL MODELS AND DATABASES
  • Published:
Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Data from ERA5 reanalysis and observations at meteorological stations are used to estimate the spatiotemporal variations of extreme values of climatic and dangerous meteorological phenomena for the territory of Western Siberia over 1979–2020, and to identify the tendencies of their future variations during the late twenty-first century against the background of global climate change. The combined analysis of the derived estimates made it possible to identify the centers of “risk” in these areas and to determine the trends in their development. The air temperature is found to increase in the period 2011–2020 throughout Western Siberia, while the amount of precipitation and wind speed do so predominantly in its northern areas. Extreme precipitation amounts increase during summer in the entire area, except in mountainous areas in its southeastern part. In addition, areas affected by heavy rainfall are becoming smaller in the region and are located mainly in the south and along its western boundary. The results of the INM-CM5.0 model calculations revealed the response of the regional climate system to the ongoing global changes: the increasing trend in the number of extreme events in the region will persist until 2100.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Report about Features of Climate in the Russian Federation in 2020 (Rosgidromet, Moscow, 2021) [in Russian].

  2. Report about Features of Climate in the Russian Federation in 2017 (Rosgidromet, Moscow, 2018) [in Russian].

  3. A. V. Ignat’eva and R. V. Knaub, “Natural conditions of development of emergency situations in the territory of the Siberian Federal district,” Geosfernye Issled., No. 1, 66–77 (2020).

  4. N. Ya. Lomakina and A. V. Lavrinenko, “Estimation of current trends in the monthly mean temperature in the atmospheric boundary layer over Siberia,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 34 (6), 672–677 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E. V. Kharyutkina, S. V. Loginov, E. I. Usova, Yu. V. Martynova, and K. N. Pustovalov, “Tendencies in changes of climate extremality in Western Siberia at the end of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century,” Fundament. Prikl. Klimatol. 2, 45–65 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. V. Kuzhevskaya, O. E. Nechepurenko, V. V. Chursin, and Kh. Matsuyama, “Analysis of climatic extremity since the 1950s in the mountain Altai territory,” Geosfernye Issled., No. 3, 97–108 (2020).

  7. M. A. Mel’nik and E. S. Volkova, “Spatial analysis of natural and climate dangers in winter in Tomsk Region,” in Nature Management and Environmental Conditions in Euroopean Russia and Adjacent Territories (BelGU, Belgorod, 2019), p. 243–246 [in Russian].

  8. “Summary for policymakers,” in Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Ed. by V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (IPCC, 2021).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. A. Lagutin, N. V. Volkov, and E. Yu. Mordvin, “The influence of global climate changes on Western Siberia climate in the first half of XXI century,” Vychislitel’nye Tekhnologii 23 (4), 83–94 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. V. Kharyutkina, S. V. Loginov, and I. I. Ippolitov, “Influence of radiation and circulation factors on climate change in Western Siberia at the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 52 (6), 579–586 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2019 (WMO, 2020).

  12. E. M. Volodin, E. V. Mortikov, S. V. Kostrykin, V. Ya. Galin, V. N. Lykosov, A. S. Gritsun, N. A. Dianskii, A. V. Gusev, and N. G. Yakovlev, “Simulation of modern climate with the new version of the INM RAS climate model,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 53 (2), 142–155 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. E. M. Volodin and A. S. Gritsun, “Simulation of possible future climate changes in the 21st century in the INM-CM5 climate model,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 56 (3), 218–228 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B. C. O' Neill, C. Tebaldi, D. P. van Vuuren, V. Eyring, P. Friedlingstein, G. Hurtt, R. Knutti, E. Kriegler, J.‑F. Lamarque, J. Lowe, G. A. Meehl, R. Moss, K. Riahi, and B. M. Sanderson, “The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6,” Geosci. Model Dev. 9, 3461–3482 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. V. M. Kattsov, I. M. Shkolnik, and S. V. Efimov, “Climate change projections in Russian regions: The detailing in physical and probability spaces,” Rus. Meteorol. Hydrol. 42 (7), 452–460 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (theme no. 121031300154-1) and by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 21-71-10 076, https://rscf.ru/project/21-71-10 076).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to E. V. Kharyutkina, S. V. Loginov, E. I. Moraru, K. N. Pustovalov or Yu. V. Martynova.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by O. Bazhenov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kharyutkina, E.V., Loginov, S.V., Moraru, E.I. et al. Dynamics of Extreme Climatic Characteristics and Trends of Dangerous Meteorological Phenomena over the Territory of Western Siberia. Atmos Ocean Opt 35, 394–401 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856022040078

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856022040078

Keywords:

Navigation