Abstract
Mitochondrial DNA of Yakuts has been compared to those of other Asian populations that belong to the Turkic, Mongolic, and Manchu-Tungusic linguistic groups. Haplogroups C and D proved to be the most frequent ones in Yakuts. In contrast to other Asian populations, subcluster D5a is major in Yakuts. The results have demonstrated that Yakuts are close to Tuvinians and Altaians in maternal lineage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aquadro, C.F. and Greenberg, B.D., Human Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Evolution: Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences from Seven Individuals, Genetics, 1983, vol. 103, pp. 287–312.
Giles, R.E., Blanc, H., Cann, H.M., and Wallace, D.C., Maternal Inheritance of Human Mitochondrial DNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1980, vol. 77, pp. 6715–6719.
Derenko, M.V. and Shields, D.F., DNA Nucleotide Sequences Diversity in Three Indigenous Populations of Northern Asia, Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 1997, vol. 31, pp. 784–789.
Fedorova, S.A., Bermisheva, M.A., and Villems, R.I., et al., Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in the Yakut Population, Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 2003, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 643–653.
Pakendorf, B., Wiebe, V., Tarskaia, L., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Evidence for Admixed Origins of Central Siberian Populations, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 2003, vol. 120, pp. 211–224.
Mathew, C.G.P., The Isolation of High Molecular Weight Eukaryotic DNA, Methods Mol. Biol., 1984, vol. 2, pp. 31–34.
Ward, R.H., Frazier, B.L., Dew-Jager, K., and Paabo, S., Extensive Mitochondrial Diversity within a Single Amerindian Tribe, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, vol. 88, pp. 8720–8724.
Vigilant, L., Pennington, R., Harpending, H., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Sequences in Single Hairs from a Southern African Population, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1989, vol. 86, pp. 9350–9354.
Macaulay, V.A., Richards, M.B., Forster, P., et al., The Emerging Tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A Synthesis of Control Region Sequences and RFLPs, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1999, vol. 64, pp. 232–249.
Bandelt, H.J., Foster, P., Sykes, B.C., et al., Mitochondrial Portraits of Human Populations Using Median Network, Genetics, 1995, vol. 141, pp. 743–753.
Ota, T., DISPAN: Genetic and Phylogenetic Analysis, University Park: Pennsylvania State University, 1993.
Nei, M., Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, New York: Colombia University Press, 1987.
Tajima, F., Statistical Method for Testing the Neutral Mutation Hypothesis by DNA Polymorphism, Genetics, 1989, vol. 123, pp. 585–595.
Fu, Y.-X., Statistical Test of Neutrality of Mutations Against Population Growth, Hitchhiking and Background Selection, Genetics, 1997, vol. 147, pp. 915–925.
Tarskaya, L.A., Makarov, S.V., Bychkovskaya, L.S., et al., Ethnogenetics of Yakuts from Three Regions of Republic Sakha (Yakutia) Inferred from the Frequencies of Biochemical Gene Markers, Genetika (Moscow), 2002, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1282–1291 [Russ. J. Genet. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1082–1087].
Derenko, M.V., Grzybowski, T., Malyarchuk, B.A., et al., Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in South Siberia, Ann. Hum. Genet., 2003, vol. 67, pp. 391–411.
Kong, Q.-P., Yao, Y.-G., Liu, M., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Polymorphisms of Five Ethnic Populations from Northern China, Hum. Genet., 2003, vol. 113, pp. 391–405.
Yao, Y.-G., Kong, Q.-P., Bandelt, H.-J., et al., Phylogeographic Differentiation of Mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2002, vol. 70, pp. 635–651.
Ricaut, F.-X., Kolodesnikov, S., Keyser-Tracqui, C., et al., Genetic Analysis of Human Remains Found in Two Eighteenth Century Yakut Graves at At-Dabaan, Int. J. Legal Med., 2004, vol. 118, pp. 24–31.
Belyaeva, O., Bermisheva, M., Khrunin, A., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Russian and Belorussian Populations, Hum. Biol., 2003, vol. 75, pp. 647–660.
Comas, D., Calafell, F., Mateu, E., et al., Trading Genes Along the Silk Road: mtDNA Sequences and the Origin of Central Asian Populations, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1998, vol. 63, pp. 1824–1838.
Keyser-Tracqui, C., Crubezy, E., and Ludes, B., Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of a 2000-Year-Old Necropolis in the Egyn Gol Valley of Mongolia, J. Hum. Genet., 2003, vol. 73, pp. 247–260.
Yao, Y.-G., Kong, Q.-P., Man, X.-Y., et al., Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of China: A Caveat About Inferences Drawn from Ancient DNA, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2003, vol. 20, pp. 214–219.
Derbeneva, O.A., Starikovskaya, E.B., Wallace, D.C., and Sukernik, R.I., Traces of Early Eurasians in the Mansi of Northwest Siberia Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2002, vol. 70, pp. 1009–1014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.A. Tarskaia, P. Melton, 2006, published in Genetika, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 12, pp. 1703–1711.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tarskaia, L.A., Melton, P. Comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA of Yakuts and other Asian populations. Russ J Genet 42, 1439–1446 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S102279540612012X
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S102279540612012X